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粉笔 CEO 在人大骂学生,第二天道歉

Fenbi CEO Apologizes After RUC Outburst

About this story

Fenbi CEO Zhang Xiaolong's June 3 Renmin University lecture meltdown, his June 4 apology letter, the irony of a civil-service-exam-prep CEO insulting future civil servants, and what the gongkao boom says about young Chinese. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 11 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 听、公司、生气 and walks through 6 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

Read at your level

原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今天我们说一件最近的事情。
有一个公司的老板,在大学里骂了学生。
第二天,他写信道歉了。
这件事一出来,全中国都在说。
我们今天慢慢说一下。
先说这个公司。
这个公司叫什么呢?
这个公司叫"粉笔"。
粉笔的全名是"粉笔科技"。
"粉笔"这两个字是什么意思呢?
粉笔就是老师在学校里用来写字的东西。
粉笔写出来的字是白色的。
但是这里说的粉笔,不是写字的粉笔。
而是一个公司的名字。
这个公司是中国的一个大公司。
那这个公司是做什么的呢?
这个公司专门教学生考试。
什么考试呢?
公务员考试。
公务员是什么呢?
公务员就是给国家做事的人。
做公务员的人,工资不是很高。
但是这种工作非常稳定。
什么叫稳定呢?
稳定的意思就是:今年有工作,明年也有工作。
工作不会突然没有。
还有别的好处。
做公务员的人,看病不用花太多钱。
老了以后,国家还会给钱。
所以在中国,做公务员是一份很好的工作。
但是想做公务员,要先考试。
而且这个考试很难。
每年有几百万人考。
但是真正考上的,只有几万人。
所以学生需要专门学习。
学习怎么考。
而粉笔这个公司,就是教这个的。
他们有手机的应用,有视频课。
价钱也不是很贵。
所以很多大学生都用粉笔的课。
这个公司在 2023 年,在香港上市了。
这家公司的老板叫张小龙。
你可能听过这个名字。
但是不是做微信的那个张小龙。
是另外一个张小龙。
他今年四十多岁。
他以前自己也是公务员考试的老师。
他教了好几年。
他教得很好,学生都喜欢他。
后来他自己开了这个公司。
他赚了非常多的钱。
现在我们说昨天的事。
昨天,张小龙去了一所大学。
这所大学叫中国人民大学。
中国人民大学是北京最有名的大学之一。
是中国前几名的大学。
他去这所大学做什么呢?
他去做一个讲座。
讲座是什么呢?
讲座就是:一个有名的人。
站在前面说话。
学生坐在下面听。
听完以后,可以问问题。
这个讲座本来要说什么呢?
本来要说公务员考试的事。
张小龙最了解这个事。
但是讲座要开始的时候。
他突然换了题目。
他说:今天不说公务员考试了。
他要说一个新的题目。
新题目是:AI 来了。
年轻人怎么找工作?
学生坐下来听。
听了一会儿。
张小龙说了什么呢?
他说:你们应该去炒股。
炒股就是买股票、卖股票。
他说:最好炒科技公司的股。
也可以炒美国的股。
最好的是:一家人一起炒股。
学生听完,没有什么反应。
没有人笑。
也没有人问问题。
学生就是安安静静地坐着。
就是这个安静。
让张小龙不高兴了。
他可能本来以为:学生听完会鼓掌。
或者会笑一笑。
但是没有。
张小龙就生气了。
他越说越生气。
最后他在讲台上骂学生。
骂就是说不好的话。
他骂得很难听。
连续骂了好几分钟。
他骂的话,我们说几句给你听。
他说:"你们找不到工作,是应该的。
"应该的"是什么意思呢?
意思就是:这是你们自己的问题。
他还说:"你们除了考公务员,什么都不会。
他还说:"考公务员就是混吃等死。
"混吃等死"这四个字,你要记住。
混吃等死的意思就是:什么都不做。
只是吃饭。
等着死。
是非常难听的话。
学生听了,都很吃惊。
有的学生偷偷拍视频。
张小龙骂完。
没有讲完讲座。
他自己走了。
没有再回来。
那天晚上。
学生把视频放到网上。
全中国的人都看见了。
评论区一下就炸了。
大家都说什么呢?
大家说的最多的一句话是:
"端起碗吃饭,放下碗骂娘。
这句话是什么意思呢?
意思就是:吃了别人做的饭。
然后又骂做饭的人。
为什么大家这样说张小龙呢?
因为:张小龙的公司教学生考公务员。
学生买他的课,是想做公务员。
学生付的钱,让粉笔赚了钱。
也让张小龙赚了钱。
但是张小龙在台上骂这些学生。
他骂他们考公务员是混吃等死。
他在骂的人,就是给他钱的人。
他在骂的事,就是他自己公司在教的事。
这就是"端起碗吃饭,放下碗骂娘"。
还有一件事很巧。
张小龙在人大做讲座,是在哲学院。
哲学是什么呢?
哲学是一种学问。
学哲学的人,专门想"人为什么活着"这样的大问题。
有意思的是。
张小龙自己大学就是学哲学的。
他大学读完了哲学。
然后又读了哲学的研究生。
他高中的老师当年告诉他:
"学哲学,以后不好找工作。
但是他还是学了。
他知道这个评价是什么感觉。
他自己曾经就是这样的学生。
但是这次,他对哲学院的学生说:
"你们找不到工作,是应该的。
他在骂的人,其实就是十几年前的自己。
这是这件事最有意思的一个地方。
今天早上。
粉笔公司发了一封道歉信。
什么是道歉信呢?
道歉信就是:一个人写信。
在信里说"对不起"。
说事情都是自己的问题。
张小龙在信里写了几句话。
他说:"事情的责任完全在我。
他说:"我深刻反思。
他说:"我深深地向人大和哲学院的师生道歉。
他说:"我愿意承担相应的责任。
但是网上的人,不太接受这个道歉。
有人说:你写信有什么用呢?
你骂人的时候,没有人让你骂。
有人说:你说"承担相应的责任"。
什么叫相应的责任?
你不做老板了吗?
你给学生还钱吗?
你都没有说。
所以大家觉得:这个道歉不太真。
还有一件事,让粉笔更难。
这个公司的股价,最近一直在跌。
半年时间,跌了百分之六十多。
现在的股价已经很低了。
这次骂学生的事,会不会让股价跌得更厉害?
现在还不知道。
但是公司的形象,又一次受伤了。
我自己看这件事,心里有几种感觉。
第一种感觉是:他做得太不对了。
你作为一个上市公司的老板。
站在大学的讲台上骂学生。
这种事情不应该发生。
不管学生有没有反应。
你都应该控制自己。
第二种感觉是:他骂的事情,其实是真的。
真的有很多年轻人。
把考公务员当成唯一的路。
为什么呢?
不是因为他们懒。
是因为:私人公司的工作不稳定。
工资也越来越低。
公务员的工作虽然钱不多。
但是很稳定。
所以年轻人选公务员,是有道理的。
张小龙骂错了对象。
他应该问的问题是:
为什么年轻人没有别的好选择?
而不是骂他们没有本事。
最后我想问你一个问题。
你的国家。
有没有像中国"考公务员"这样的工作?
就是:很多很多年轻人,都想做的一种工作。
大家都想去考、都想去申请。
为什么大家都挤着想做这种工作呢?
是因为钱多吗?
是因为工作稳定吗?
还是因为别的原因?
你自己想不想做这种工作?
为什么?
English transcript reference

Today we're going to talk about something that happened recently.

The boss of a company cursed students at a university.

The next day, he wrote a letter to apologize.

As soon as this came out, all of China was talking about it.

Let's go through it slowly today.

First, the company.

What is this company called?

This company is called "Fenbi."

Fenbi's full name is "Fenbi Technology."

What do these two characters "Fen Bi" mean?

"Fenbi" is the thing teachers use to write at school.

What fenbi writes comes out white.

But the "fenbi" we're talking about here isn't the chalk you write with.

It's the name of a company.

This company is a big company in China.

So what does this company do?

This company specifically teaches students to take exams.

What exam?

The civil service exam.

What is a civil servant?

A civil servant is someone who does work for the government.

People who are civil servants don't have very high salaries.

But this kind of work is extremely stable.

What does "stable" mean?

"Stable" means: this year you have a job, and next year you also have a job.

The job won't suddenly disappear.

There are other good things too.

People who are civil servants don't have to spend much money on doctor visits.

After they get old, the government gives them money.

So in China, being a civil servant is a very good job.

But to become a civil servant, you have to take a test first.

And this test is very hard.

Every year, several million people take it.

But only several tens of thousands actually pass.

So students have to study specifically.

Study how to take the exam.

And Fenbi, the company, is what teaches this.

They have a mobile app, and video courses.

The price isn't very expensive.

So a lot of college students use Fenbi's courses.

This company listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange in 2023.

The boss of this company is named Zhang Xiaolong.

You might have heard this name.

But not the Zhang Xiaolong who made WeChat.

A different Zhang Xiaolong.

He's in his forties this year.

Before, he himself was also a civil-service-exam teacher.

He taught for several years.

He taught well, and students all liked him.

Later he started this company on his own.

He made an extraordinary amount of money.

Now let's talk about what happened yesterday.

Yesterday, Zhang Xiaolong went to a university.

This university is called Renmin University of China.

Renmin University is one of the most famous universities in Beijing.

It's one of the top universities in China.

What did he go to this university to do?

He went to give a lecture.

What is a lecture?

A lecture means: a famous person.

Stands at the front and speaks.

Students sit below and listen.

After listening, they can ask questions.

What was this lecture supposed to be about?

It was supposed to be about the civil service exam.

Zhang Xiaolong knows that subject best.

But just before the lecture started.

He suddenly changed the topic.

He said: today we're not going to talk about the civil service exam.

He wanted to talk about a new topic.

The new topic was: AI is here.

How are young people going to find jobs?

The students sat down to listen.

After listening for a while.

What did Zhang Xiaolong say?

He said: you should go trade stocks.

Trading stocks means buying and selling shares.

He said: it's best to trade tech-company stocks.

You could also trade American stocks.

The best is: the whole family trading stocks together.

The students listened and had no reaction.

No one laughed.

And no one asked questions.

The students just sat quietly.

It was this silence.

That made Zhang Xiaolong unhappy.

He had probably expected: students would applaud after he finished.

Or they would laugh.

But they didn't.

Zhang Xiaolong got angry.

He got angrier the more he spoke.

In the end he cursed the students from the podium.

"Cursing" means saying bad things.

What he said was very nasty.

He cursed continuously for several minutes.

Let me give you a few sentences of what he said.

He said: "It's right that you can't find jobs."

What does "it's right" mean?

It means: this is your own problem.

He also said: "Other than the civil service exam, you have no abilities."

He also said: "The civil service exam is just eating and waiting to die."

You need to remember these four characters "eating and waiting to die."

"Eating and waiting to die" means: doing nothing.

Just eating.

Waiting to die.

It's a very nasty thing to say.

The students listened and were shocked.

Some students quietly filmed videos.

Zhang Xiaolong finished cursing.

He didn't finish the lecture.

He left on his own.

He didn't come back.

That night.

Students put the videos online.

People all over China saw them.

The comment sections immediately exploded.

What were people saying?

The thing people said most was:

"Pick up the bowl to eat, put down the bowl to curse mom."

What does this saying mean?

It means: eating the food someone made for you.

Then cursing the person who made the food.

Why are people saying this about Zhang Xiaolong?

Because: Zhang Xiaolong's company teaches students to take the civil service exam.

Students buy his courses because they want to be civil servants.

The money students pay makes Fenbi rich.

And makes Zhang Xiaolong rich.

But Zhang Xiaolong, standing on the stage, cursed these students.

He cursed them for taking the civil service exam as "eating and waiting to die."

The people he was cursing are the people who give him money.

The thing he was cursing is exactly what his own company teaches.

This is "pick up the bowl to eat, put down the bowl to curse mom."

There's one more thing that's very ironic.

Zhang Xiaolong gave the lecture at Renmin University's philosophy school.

What is philosophy?

Philosophy is a kind of study.

People who study philosophy specifically think about big questions like "why are people alive."

The interesting thing is.

Zhang Xiaolong himself studied philosophy in college.

He finished college in philosophy.

Then he did graduate school in philosophy too.

His high school teacher told him at the time:

"If you study philosophy, you won't easily find a job."

But he still studied it.

He knows what that judgment feels like.

He himself once was a student like this.

But this time, he said to the philosophy school students:

"It's right that you can't find jobs."

The people he was cursing were essentially himself from a decade ago.

That's the most interesting part of this whole thing.

This morning.

Fenbi the company released an apology letter.

What is an apology letter?

An apology letter is: a person writes a letter.

In the letter they say "I'm sorry."

They say everything is their own problem.

Zhang Xiaolong wrote a few sentences in the letter.

He said: "The responsibility for this is entirely mine."

He said: "I deeply reflect."

He said: "I deeply apologize to the teachers and students of Renmin University and the philosophy school."

He said: "I am willing to take on corresponding responsibility."

But people online didn't really accept this apology.

Some said: what use is writing a letter?

When you were cursing people, nobody made you do it.

Some said: you say you'll "take on corresponding responsibility."

What is "corresponding responsibility"?

Are you stepping down as boss?

Are you giving the students their money back?

You didn't say any of it.

So everyone feels: this apology isn't very sincere.

And there's one more thing making things harder for Fenbi.

The company's stock price has been falling lately.

In half a year, it dropped about sixty-something percent.

The stock is now very low.

Will this incident make the stock drop even more?

We still don't know.

But the company's image has been hurt once again.

When I look at this myself, I have a few feelings.

The first feeling is: he did the wrong thing.

You as the boss of a publicly listed company.

Standing on a university stage cursing students.

This kind of thing shouldn't happen.

Regardless of whether the students reacted or not.

You should control yourself.

The second feeling is: the thing he was cursing about is actually real.

There really are a lot of young people.

Who treat the civil service exam as the only path.

Why?

It's not because they're lazy.

It's because: private-company jobs are not stable.

Salaries are also getting lower.

Civil service work doesn't pay much.

But it's very stable.

So young people choosing civil service makes sense.

Zhang Xiaolong cursed the wrong target.

The question he should be asking is:

Why don't young people have any other good choices?

Not cursing them for having no abilities.

Finally I want to ask you a question.

In your country.

Is there a job like "civil service" in China?

Meaning: a kind of job that a lot of young people all want to do.

Everyone wants to take the test, everyone wants to apply.

Why is everyone pushing to do this kind of job?

Is it because the money is good?

Is it because the job is stable?

Or is it because of some other reason?

Do you yourself want to do this kind of job?

Why?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
tīngto listen

HSK 1, within the HSK 1-2 target. 学生坐在下面听 = students sit below and listen. Used repeatedly across the lecture.

gōngsīcompany

HSK 2 noun. The script uses 公司 throughout for both Fenbi and the abstract concept of business companies.

shēngqìto be angry

HSK 2 verb. 张小龙就更生气了 = Zhang Xiaolong got even angrier.

juédeto feel; to think

HSK 2 verb. 很多人觉得,道歉没什么用 = many people feel the apology doesn't do much.

yīnwèibecause

HSK 2 conjunction. Often paired with 所以 to mean 'because... so...'.

bǐrúfor example

HSK 2 connector. Used to introduce a specific example. Often appears as 比如说.

FěnbǐFenbi (the company); also literally 'chalk'

Beyond HSK 1-2. 粉 (powder) + 笔 (pen). The episode glosses it: '粉笔'就是老师写黑板用的那个东西.

gōngwùyuáncivil servant

Beyond HSK 1-2. The central topic word. Episode glosses: 公务员就是为国家工作的人.

jiǎngzuòlecture; public talk

Beyond HSK 1-2. 做一个讲座 = give a lecture.

dàoqiànto apologize; apology

HSK 3, beyond the HSK 1-2 target. 发了道歉信 = issued an apology letter.

shàngshì(of a company) to list publicly on the stock exchange

Beyond HSK 1-2. 公司在 2023 年,在香港上市了 = the company listed in Hong Kong in 2023.

gǔjiàstock price

Beyond HSK 1-2. 粉笔的股价,最近一直在跌 = Fenbi's stock has been falling lately.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

因为... + 所以...

Cause-and-effect. Both clauses are typically kept in Chinese.

为什么热门?因为稳定。

学生为什么会去他的公司?就是想考公务员。

Subject + 让 + Object + Verb / Adjective

让 = 'to let / make / cause'. Marks causation.

这个事情会不会让股价跌得更厉害?

这个反应让张小龙觉得不爽。

AI 来了,年轻人怎么找工作。

Subject + 觉得 + Clause

Used to express an opinion or feeling, followed by a full clause.

他们觉得这个工作好。

很多人觉得,道歉没什么用。

大家觉得这个老板说话太过分了。

Subject + 比 + Comparison + Adjective

A 比 B + adjective = A is more [adj] than B. Don't add 更 or 比较 inside.

他的话很难听。

比上市的时候,跌了很多。

不是 + X + 是 + Y

Correction structure: 'it's not X, it's Y'.

不是做微信的那个张小龙。是另一个人。

Verb + 了↗

了 after a verb marks a completed action.

他公开道歉。

全网都炸了。

他赚了很多钱。

Proper nouns

专有名词
张小龙Zhāng XiǎolóngZhang Xiaolong — Fenbi's founder and CEO (not the Tencent / WeChat Zhang Xiaolong)粉笔科技Fěnbǐ KējìFenbi Technology — China's largest civil-service-exam prep company中国人民大学Zhōngguó Rénmín DàxuéRenmin University of China (RUC) — one of Beijing's most prestigious universities哲学院ZhéxuéyuànPhilosophy school / department香港XiānggǎngHong Kong — where Fenbi listed on the stock exchange in 2023AI 时代AI shídàithe AI era — the revised lecture topic Zhang Xiaolong switched to混吃等死hùn chī děng sǐ'eating and waiting to die' — Zhang Xiaolong's insult phrase aimed at civil servants端起碗吃饭,放下碗骂娘duānqǐ wǎn chī fàn, fàngxià wǎn mà niáng'pick up the bowl to eat, put down the bowl to curse mom' — Chinese idiom for ingratitude

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