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Fenbi CEO Apologizes After RUC Outburst — episode cover art
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粉笔 CEO 张小龙在人大开骂——一个人的失态,背后是一代人的焦虑

Fenbi CEO Apologizes After RUC Outburst

About this story

A deeper read of the Zhang Xiaolong incident: the irony of cursing your own customers, three layers of analysis on personal fragility, generational anxiety, and how successful people see those who didn't get out. HSK 5-6 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 5-6 Chinese listening episode that runs about 10 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 责任、经济、社会 and walks through 7 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

Read at your level

原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

为什么一个上市公司的 CEO。
会站在中国最好的大学之一的讲台上。
当着哲学院学生的面。
连骂十几分钟。
说他们"找不到工作是应该的"?
而且他自己的公司。
赚的就是这些学生的钱。
今天我们就来聊这件事。
事情发生在 2026 年 6 月 3 号晚上。
地点是北京。
中国人民大学哲学院。
讲座的主讲人。
是粉笔科技的 CEO,张小龙。
粉笔,你可能听过。
是中国最大的公考培训公司。
什么叫公考培训?
就是教学生怎么考公务员。
2023 年,粉笔在香港上市。
从那以后,公司一直在公开市场上。
张小龙是粉笔的创始人。
40 多岁。
大学本科读的是哲学。
研究生在中山大学,还是哲学。
他读书的时候,就开始兼职教公考。
后来放弃了博士。
2013 年跑到北京。
开了粉笔。
赶上了移动互联网,赶上了公考热。
公司做大了。
这次的讲座,本来是讲他自己最熟悉的领域。
公考行业。
但是讲座开始前。
他临时改了题目。
新题目是:"AI 时代的职业生涯规划"。
也就是说:AI 来了,年轻人该怎么找工作。
他先讲了一些自己的看法。
他说,未来最好的工作是炒股。
原话是:"最好炒科技股。
"更好的是炒美股。
"再好一点的是带着全家一起炒股。
你可以想象,这种建议站在大学讲台上说。
气氛是有点奇怪的。
台下的学生,大多是哲学院的本科生、研究生。
他们对这个建议没什么反应。
没有人笑。
也没有人提问。
就是安静地坐着。
就是这个"安静",让张小龙失控了。
他可能本来以为自己说完会有掌声。
或者至少有人附和。
但是没有。
他开始在讲台上爆粗口。
连续骂了好几分钟。
有学生偷偷录了视频。
所以后来这些话都流传了出来。
关键的几句是这样的:
"你们对一个新鲜事物给社会带来的改变。
"是毫无感知的。
"所以你们找不到工作,是应该的。
"你们除了考进体制内。
"当个公务员混吃等死外。
"没什么本事。
"混吃等死"——
这四个字,你可能要单独说一下。
意思是:什么都不做,混着吃饭、等着死亡。
是非常重的话。
一个公众人物。
在大学讲台上。
对着学生说这种话。
非常少见。
骂完,张小龙没等讲座结束。
直接离场。
留下一屋子愣住的学生。
当天晚上。
视频和录音就被上传到了网上。
微博、小红书、知乎都炸了。
第二天,6 月 4 号上午。
粉笔科技发了一封道歉信。
张小龙在信里写:
"事件责任完全在我。
"我深刻反思。
"对中国人民大学和哲学院造成的负面影响,我深深致歉。
"我愿意承担相应的责任。
道歉信发了。
但是网友不太买账。
评论里最多的一句话是这样的:
"端起碗吃饭,放下碗骂娘。
意思是说:吃了人家的饭,又骂做饭的人。
逻辑很简单。
粉笔卖的是公考培训。
来买课的学生,几乎都想做公务员。
他们付的钱,养活了粉笔,养活了张小龙。
你现在站在台上骂他们考公是"混吃等死"。
那你的钱是怎么挣来的?
是从这些"混吃等死"的人身上挣来的。
这就是端起碗吃饭。
放下碗骂娘。
这是这件事的第一层。
但是这件事还有更深的几层。
我自己看的时候。
心里有三种感觉。
第一种感觉。
是个人失态的层面。
作为一个上市公司 CEO。
站在大学讲台上爆粗口。
不管学生怎么样。
都不应该。
情绪管理是基本功。
张小龙在这一点上失败了。
而且他失败的方式很丢人。
是台下没鼓掌,他就骂台下。
这是非常脆弱的反应。
脆弱到不像一个 40 多岁的 CEO。
更像一个被忽视的年轻人。
第二种感觉。
更复杂。
就是:他骂的那个现象,是真的。
真的有几百万年轻人。
把考公务员当成唯一的出路。
真的有越来越多人。
对私企、对创业、对新行业完全没有兴趣。
只想进体制。
只想要一个铁饭碗。
为什么?
不是因为他们懒。
是因为他们看到的现实是这样的:
私企不稳定。
互联网大厂在裁员。
房地产塌了。
做生意越来越难。
所以体制内变成了"唯一安全的地方"。
学生不是在懒。
学生在做风险评估。
他们的判断,是有道理的。
张小龙的错。
不是骂错了对象。
是搞错了原因。
他把结果当成了原因。
学生想考公。
不是因为他们没本事。
是因为社会让他们没别的好选。
第三种感觉。
是最有意思的一层。
就是:他骂的,其实是十几年前的自己。
我刚才说过。
张小龙大学读的就是哲学。
他高中老师当年告诉他:"学哲学,以后不好找工作。
他知道这个评价是什么感觉。
后来他选择了公考培训这个赛道。
他可能就是因为不想"混吃等死"。
才一脚跨出了那条传统的"考编"之路。
他赌赢了。
公司上市,赚了大钱。
现在他回到一个哲学院的讲台上。
看到的是十几年前的自己。
按理说他应该理解他们。
但他没有。
他骂他们。
心理学上有个说法。
人最讨厌的,是身上"未完成的那个自己"。
张小龙骂学生,可能不只是因为学生反应平淡。
可能是因为他看到了一个"如果我当年没赌赢,就是这个样子"的自己。
他骂他们,其实是在骂那个"差点成为他们"的自己。
这个解释,不能为他开脱。
但能帮我们理解,这个失态背后的心理。
说回这件事的影响。
粉笔的股价,这半年已经跌了 67%。
6 月 3 号,股价是 0.67 港币。
跟当年上市的时候相比,跌了很多。
这次事件之后。
公司形象进一步受伤。
但具体股价会怎么走,还要再看。
道歉信里有一句很关键的话。
"我愿意承担相应的责任。
"相应的责任"——
这是公关常用的话术。
没有具体内容。
要不要辞职?
要不要赔偿?
要不要退还学费?
现在都没说。
真正的考验,还在后面。
关于这件事。
我想跟你说三个更大的趋势。
第一个趋势。
公考热在中国,已经不只是一个就业选择。
而是一代人的精神状态。
当几百万人都把唯一的安全感寄托在"考编"上的时候。
说明社会上别的赛道,已经没人相信了。
这是一个值得整个社会反思的信号。
不是骂学生就能解决的。
第二个趋势。
是 CEO 的话语权问题。
过去十几年。
互联网创业潮里。
很多 CEO 习惯了被追捧。
说什么都有人记下来。
他们慢慢失去了对场合的判断力。
张小龙不是第一个。
也不会是最后一个。
这是一个集体的失态。
第三个趋势。
也是最重要的一个。
就是关于"成功者怎么看年轻人"的问题。
一个赌赢了的人。
回头看那些还在原地的人。
他可以选择共情。
也可以选择鄙视。
张小龙选了鄙视。
其实就是在说:"我做到了,你做不到,那是你不行。
但是经济不一样了。
时代不一样了。
他当年走过的路。
今天年轻人未必走得通。
这不是道德问题。
是事实问题。
真正聪明的成功者。
应该看到这个事实。
然后帮年轻人。
而不是骂年轻人。
最后。
我想留两个问题给你。
第一个比较具体。
在你的国家或者文化里。
有没有像中国"考公"这样的"热门赛道"?
就是一大批年轻人。
都挤着想去的同一条路。
那条路是什么?
为什么大家都挤过去?
你自己怎么看那条路?
第二个问题。
往大一点想。
如果有一天。
你赌赢了。
站到了一个比当年的同龄人高很多的位置。
回头看那些没赌赢的人。
你会怎么对待他们?
是觉得他们"活该没本事"?
还是觉得"他们只是没赶上"?
你怎么知道哪一种才是真的?
这两个问题,没有标准答案。
但是它们,值得你慢慢地想。
English transcript reference

Why would a CEO of a publicly listed company.

Stand on the podium of one of China's best universities.

In front of philosophy school students.

And curse them for over ten minutes.

Saying they "deserve not being able to find jobs"?

And his own company.

Earns its money from those very students.

Today let's talk about this.

The event happened on the night of June 3, 2026.

Location: Beijing.

The philosophy school of Renmin University of China.

The lecturer.

Was Zhang Xiaolong, CEO of Fenbi Technology.

Fenbi — you've probably heard of it.

It's China's largest civil-service-exam prep company.

What is "gongkao peixun"?

It's teaching students how to take the civil service exam.

In 2023, Fenbi listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange.

Since then, the company has been publicly traded.

Zhang Xiaolong is Fenbi's founder.

In his forties.

He studied philosophy as an undergraduate.

For his master's at Sun Yat-sen University, also philosophy.

Even while in grad school, he was already teaching civil service prep part-time.

Later he gave up on his PhD.

In 2013 he ran to Beijing.

And started Fenbi.

He caught the mobile internet wave and the civil-service-exam boom.

The company grew large.

This lecture was originally going to be on his most familiar territory.

The civil-service-prep industry.

But before the lecture started.

He changed the topic at the last minute.

The new topic was: "Career planning in the AI era."

Meaning: AI is here, how should young people find jobs.

He first shared some of his own views.

He said the best job in the future is trading stocks.

His exact words were: "Best to trade tech stocks."

"Even better, trade US stocks."

"And best of all, get the whole family to trade stocks together."

You can imagine — standing on a university stage giving that advice.

The atmosphere was a little strange.

The students in the audience were mostly philosophy undergrads and grads.

They had no reaction to this advice.

No one laughed.

No one asked questions.

They just sat quietly.

It was this "silence" that made Zhang Xiaolong lose control.

He'd probably expected applause after he finished.

Or at least someone to agree.

But there was nothing.

He started cursing on the stage.

He cursed continuously for several minutes.

Some students secretly recorded videos.

So later all of this got out.

The key sentences were these:

"You have no awareness of the changes new things bring to society."

"You are utterly oblivious."

"So it's only right that you can't find jobs."

"Other than getting into the system."

"Working as civil servants, eating and waiting to die."

"You have no abilities at all."

"Hun chi deng si" — "eating and waiting to die" —

You might need to gloss those four characters separately.

It means: doing nothing, just eating, waiting for death.

It's a very heavy thing to say.

A public figure.

On a university stage.

Saying this kind of thing to students.

Is very unusual.

After cursing, Zhang Xiaolong didn't wait for the lecture to end.

He left directly.

Leaving a roomful of stunned students.

That night.

The videos and audio recordings were uploaded online.

Weibo, Xiaohongshu, Zhihu all exploded.

The next day, the morning of June 4.

Fenbi Technology issued an apology letter.

Zhang Xiaolong wrote in the letter:

"The responsibility for this incident is entirely mine."

"I deeply reflect."

"For the negative impact on Renmin University and the philosophy school, I deeply apologize."

"I am willing to take on corresponding responsibility."

The apology was issued.

But netizens weren't buying it.

The most common line in the comments was this:

"Pick up the bowl to eat, put down the bowl to curse mom."

Meaning: eating someone's food, then cursing the person who cooked it.

The logic is simple.

What Fenbi sells is civil-service-exam prep.

The students who buy his courses almost all want to become civil servants.

Their money feeds Fenbi, feeds Zhang Xiaolong.

You're now standing on a stage cursing their civil-service path as "eating and waiting to die."

Then where did your money come from?

It came from those very "eating and waiting to die" people.

This is "pick up the bowl to eat."

"Put down the bowl, curse mom."

That's the first layer of this thing.

But there are deeper layers to this.

When I looked at it myself.

I had three feelings.

The first feeling.

Is on the level of personal loss of composure.

As a CEO of a publicly listed company.

Standing on a university stage cursing.

Regardless of what the students did.

You shouldn't.

Emotional control is a basic skill.

Zhang Xiaolong failed at it.

And he failed in a particularly embarrassing way.

The audience didn't applaud, so he cursed them.

That's an extremely fragile reaction.

Fragile to a degree that doesn't fit a CEO in his forties.

More like a young person who feels ignored.

The second feeling.

More complicated.

It's that: the phenomenon he was cursing is real.

There really are millions of young people.

Who treat civil service as the only path out.

There really are more and more people.

With no interest in private companies, in startups, in new industries.

They only want to get into the system.

They only want an iron rice bowl.

Why?

It's not because they're lazy.

It's because what they see is this:

Private companies are unstable.

Internet companies are laying people off.

Real estate has collapsed.

Doing business gets harder.

So the system has become "the only safe place."

The students aren't being lazy.

The students are doing risk assessment.

Their judgment makes sense.

Zhang Xiaolong's mistake.

Wasn't cursing the wrong audience.

It was getting the cause wrong.

He treated the consequence as the cause.

The students want civil service.

Not because they have no abilities.

It's because society has left them no other good options.

The third feeling.

Is the most interesting layer.

It's that: what he was cursing was himself from a decade ago.

I mentioned this earlier.

Zhang Xiaolong studied philosophy in college.

His high school teacher told him at the time: "If you study philosophy, you won't easily find a job."

He knows what that judgment feels like.

Later he chose the civil-service-prep lane.

Maybe because he didn't want to "eat and wait to die."

He took one step out of the traditional "get into the system" path.

And he bet right.

The company listed, made a lot of money.

Now he returns to a philosophy school's stage.

And sees himself from a decade ago.

By rights he should understand them.

But he didn't.

He cursed them.

Psychology has a saying.

What a person hates most is "the unfinished version of themselves" they still carry.

Zhang Xiaolong cursing students may not just be because the students' reaction was flat.

It may be because he saw an "if I hadn't bet right back then, I'd be like this" version of himself.

What he was cursing was the self that "almost became them."

This explanation doesn't excuse him.

But it helps us understand the psychology behind the loss of composure.

Back to the impact of this thing.

Fenbi's stock has dropped 67% in the past six months.

On June 3, the stock was at 0.67 Hong Kong dollars.

A big drop from the IPO price.

After this incident.

The company's image takes another hit.

But where the stock actually goes — we'll have to see.

The apology letter has one key sentence.

"I am willing to take on corresponding responsibility."

"Corresponding responsibility" —

This is standard PR phrasing.

With no specifics.

Should he resign?

Should he pay compensation?

Should he refund tuition?

None of it has been said.

The real test is still ahead.

About this whole thing.

I want to tell you about three larger trends.

The first trend.

The civil service exam in China is no longer just an employment choice.

It's the mental state of a generation.

When millions of people put their only sense of security on "getting into the system."

It means no one believes in the other lanes anymore.

That's a signal worth the whole society reflecting on.

Cursing students won't solve it.

The second trend.

Is the question of CEO speech authority.

Over the past decade or so.

In the internet startup wave.

Many CEOs got used to being adored.

Whatever they said, someone wrote it down.

They slowly lost their judgment about the occasion.

Zhang Xiaolong isn't the first.

And won't be the last.

This is a collective loss of composure.

The third trend.

And the most important one.

Is the question of "how successful people see young people."

A person who bet right.

Looking back at those still standing where they started.

He can choose empathy.

Or he can choose contempt.

Zhang Xiaolong chose contempt.

Which is basically saying: "I did it, you can't, so you're not good enough."

But the economy is different now.

The era is different.

The path he walked back then.

Today's young people may not be able to walk it.

This isn't a moral question.

It's a factual question.

A truly smart successful person.

Should see this fact.

And then help young people.

Not curse them.

Finally.

I want to leave two questions with you.

The first is more concrete.

In your country or culture.

Is there a "hot lane" like China's "civil service exam"?

A single path that masses of young people.

All push to try to enter?

What is it?

Why are they all pushing toward it?

What do you yourself think of that path?

The second question.

Think a bit bigger.

If one day.

You bet right.

And you stood at a position much higher than your peers at the time.

Looking back at those who didn't bet right.

How would you treat them?

Would you feel they "deserve to be useless"?

Or feel "they just didn't catch the wave"?

How do you know which one is real?

These two questions have no standard answer.

But they're worth thinking about slowly.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
zérènresponsibility

HSK 4. 承担相应的责任 = take on corresponding responsibility — directly from Zhang's apology letter.

jīngjìeconomy

HSK 4. 但是经济不一样了 = but the economy is different now.

shèhuìsociety

HSK 4. 一个新鲜事物给社会带来的改变 = the changes a new thing brings to society.

xīnlǐpsychology; mental

HSK 4. 心理学上有个说法 = there's a saying in psychology.

yǐngxiǎnginfluence; impact

HSK 3 noun/verb. 公司形象进一步受伤 — influence/impact on company image.

tóuzīinvestment; to invest

HSK 4. Within the HSK 1-4 target for normal. Implied throughout the stock-trading-advice discussion.

shītàiloss of composure; behaving inappropriately in public

Beyond HSK 1-4. 失 (lose) + 态 (manner). A common modern Chinese word for public meltdowns. The episode's title itself uses it.

jiāolǜanxiety; anxious

Beyond HSK 1-4. 一代人的焦虑 = a generation's anxiety. Central concept of the episode's second-layer analysis.

tǐzhìthe system (especially state/bureaucratic system)

Beyond HSK 1-4. 进体制 = get into the system (i.e. become a civil servant or state-enterprise employee).

bǐshìto look down on; contempt

Beyond HSK 1-4. The opposite of 共情 (empathy). Zhang Xiaolong 选了鄙视 = chose contempt.

huàshùtalking points; canned PR phrasing

Beyond HSK 1-4. 公关常用的话术 = standard PR phrasing. A word with a slightly cynical connotation.

sàidàotrack; lane (metaphorical — career or industry path)

Beyond HSK 1-4. 赛 (race) + 道 (road). Originally a racing-track word, now used in business / careers to mean a career path or industry niche.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

Subject + 之所以... + 是因为...

Formal cause-effect structure with result first, then reason. More emphatic than 因为...所以....

他骂他们,其实是在骂那个'差点成为他们'的自己。

对... + 来说

Topicalizer: 'as for / from the perspective of'.

对中国人民大学和哲学院造成的负面影响,我深深致歉。

学生不是在懒。学生在做风险评估。

Subject + 把 + Object + Verb-phrase

把 construction re-orders the object before the verb, emphasizing disposal or result.

他把结果当成了原因。

把考公务员当成唯一的出路。

几百万人都把唯一的安全感寄托在'考编'上。

不是 + Reason1 + 是 + Reason2

Correction: 'not because X, but because Y'.

不是因为他们懒。是因为他们看到的现实是这样的。

不是骂错了对象。是搞错了原因。

Subject + 越来越 + Adjective / Verb

越来越 = 'more and more'. Marks an ongoing tendency.

做生意越来越难。

真的有越来越多人。

Verb / Adjective + 起来

Verb/Adj + 起来 introduces evaluation or starts an action.

评论里最多的一句话是这样的。

他在讲台上越说越激动。

回头看那些还在原地的人。

Subject + 当成 + Noun

把 X 当成 Y / 把 X 当 Y = 'treat X as Y'.

把考公务员当成唯一的出路。

他把结果当成了原因。

Proper nouns

专有名词
张小龙Zhāng XiǎolóngZhang Xiaolong — founder and CEO of Fenbi Technology粉笔科技Fěnbǐ KējìFenbi Technology — listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2023中国人民大学Zhōngguó Rénmín DàxuéRenmin University of China (RUC)哲学院ZhéxuéyuànPhilosophy School (within a Chinese university)中山大学Zhōngshān DàxuéSun Yat-sen University — Zhang Xiaolong's master's-degree alma materAI 时代的职业生涯规划AI shídài de zhíyè shēngyá guīhuà'Career planning in the AI era' — the topic Zhang Xiaolong switched the lecture to公考gōngkǎocivil service exam (短称); also the entire prep industry考编kǎo biānto test into a bian-zhi (government-establishment-payroll) position混吃等死hùn chī děng sǐ'eating and waiting to die' — Zhang Xiaolong's insult phrase端起碗吃饭,放下碗骂娘duānqǐ wǎn chī fàn, fàngxià wǎn mà niáng'pick up the bowl to eat, put down the bowl to curse mom' — the Chinese idiom that flooded the comments铁饭碗tiě fànwǎn'iron rice bowl' — secure lifetime employment, especially in the state sector公关gōngguānpublic relations (PR)

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