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Gallup: Gen Z Drinks Less Alcohol, but Not a Teetotal Generation — episode cover art
2:20

盖洛普:Z世代喝得少了,但并非滴酒不沾

Gallup: Gen Z Drinks Less Alcohol, but Not a Teetotal Generation

About this story

HSK 1: Gallup data shows US 18- to 29-year-olds drinking less — 71% drank in 2015-2017, 55% in 2024-2026 — plus why Suzie and Katherine say habits are changing.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 大学、生气、问 and walks through 7 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

美国有一个教授,他在大学里教书。
他说:年轻人应该多喝酒。
很多人听了很生气。
可是,有一些年轻人,真的很少喝酒了。
有人问过很多年轻人,上个星期有没有喝酒。
从二零一五年到二零一七年,问过很多年轻人。
十八岁到二十九岁的人里面,百分之七十一说喝了。
从二零二四年到二零二六年,又问了一次。
这个年龄的人里面,只有百分之五十五说喝了。
最近三年,年轻人比别的年龄的人喝得都少。
华盛顿有一个女人,她叫苏齐。
苏齐二十六岁,她帮人办活动。
在酒吧里,有一种酒叫鸡尾酒。
一杯这样的酒,要十六到二十美元。
苏齐说:这些钱,我可以拿去做别的事。
有的地方,进去还要交钱。
进一次,要二十多美元。
所以,苏齐不常喝酒。
哥伦比亚大学有一个教授,她叫凯瑟琳。
凯瑟琳说:年轻人喝酒变少,已经四十年了。
她说:不是一下子就没有了,是慢慢变少。
一次喝很多酒的人,也变少了。
一次喝五杯,或者更多,就是喝很多酒。
十九岁到三十岁的人里面,百分之三十一这样做过。
这是十年前。
现在,差不多百分之二十四。
还有一个年轻人,他二十三岁。
他说:现在人人都有手机。
你在外面喝很多酒,别人会拍下来。
很多人看得见,很久以后还在。
他说:人们不想这样。
不过,喝酒的年轻人还是很多。
凯瑟琳说:年轻人喝酒还是不少,只是比以前少一点。
在十五个国家,年轻人喝酒的还多了一点。
English transcript reference

There is a professor in the United States; he teaches at a university.

He said: young people should drink more alcohol.

Many people were angry after hearing this.

But some young people really do drink very little now.

Someone asked many young people whether they had drunk alcohol last week.

From 2015 to 2017, many young people were asked.

Among people aged 18 to 29, 71 percent said they had drunk.

From 2024 to 2026, they asked again.

Among people of this age, only 55 percent said they had drunk.

In the past three years, young people drink less than people of other ages.

There is a woman in Washington; her name is Suzie.

Suzie is 26 years old; she helps people organize events.

In bars, there is a kind of drink called a cocktail.

One cup of this kind of drink costs 16 to 20 dollars.

Suzie said: I can use this money to do other things.

In some places, you also have to pay to go in.

Going in once costs more than 20 dollars.

So Suzie does not often drink alcohol.

There is a professor at Columbia University; her name is Katherine.

Katherine said: young people drinking less has been going on for 40 years.

She said: it did not disappear all at once; it decreased slowly.

People who drink a lot at one time have also become fewer.

Drinking five cups at one time, or more, is drinking a lot.

Among people aged 19 to 30, 31 percent have done this.

This was ten years ago.

Now, it is about 24 percent.

There is also a young person; he is 23 years old.

He said: nowadays everyone has a mobile phone.

If you drink a lot outside, others will film it.

Many people can see it, and it is still there a long time later.

He said: people do not want this.

However, there are still many young people who drink.

Katherine said: young people still drink quite a lot, just a little less than before.

In 15 countries, young people are drinking a little more.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
dàxuéuniversity

HSK 1. Used in 他在大学里教书 and 哥伦比亚大学.

shēngqìto get angry

HSK 1. Used in 很多人听了很生气.

wènto ask

HSK 1. Used in 有人问过很多年轻人 and 又问了一次.

suìyears old

HSK 1. Used for age: 苏齐二十六岁, 他二十三岁.

qiánmoney

HSK 1. Used in 这些钱,我可以拿去做别的事 and 进去还要交钱.

shǎofew; little; less

HSK 1. Used in 真的很少喝酒了 and 喝得都少.

duōmany; much; more

HSK 1. Used in 应该多喝酒 and 很多人.

shǒujīmobile phone

HSK 1. Used in 现在人人都有手机.

jiàoshòuprofessor

HSK 1. A person who teaches at a university. Appears in 美国有一个教授 and 哥伦比亚大学有一个教授.

niánqīngrényoung people

HSK 1. 年轻 (young) + 人 (person). A key topic word in this script.

hējiǔto drink alcohol

HSK 1. 喝 (drink) + 酒 (alcohol). Appears throughout the script.

měiyuánUS dollar

HSK 1. Used in 十六到二十美元 and 二十多美元.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

有 + Person/Place + 叫 + Name

Used to introduce a person or place by name: 'There is a ... named ...'.

华盛顿有一个女人,她叫苏齐。

哥伦比亚大学有一个教授,她叫凯瑟琳。

从 + Time + 到 + Time

Expresses a time range: 'from ... to ...'.

从二零一五年到二零一七年,问过很多年轻人。

从二零二四年到二零二六年,又问了一次。

Number + 到 + Number + Measure Word

Expresses a range of numbers or amounts: 'from X to Y'.

一杯这样的酒,要十六到二十美元。

十八岁到二十九岁的人里面,百分之七十一说喝了。

比 + Noun + Adjective + 得 + 都 + Adjective

Comparison structure meaning 'even more/less than all others'.

最近三年,年轻人比别的年龄的人喝得都少。

是 + ... + 的,不是 + ...

Contrastive structure: 'It is ..., not ...'.

不是一下子就没有了,是慢慢变少。

还是 + Adjective/Verb

Means 'still' or 'nevertheless'.

不过,喝酒的年轻人还是很多。

凯瑟琳说:年轻人喝酒还是不少,只是比以前少一点。

只是 + Clause

Means 'only' or 'just', often used to soften or qualify a statement.

凯瑟琳说:年轻人喝酒还是不少,只是比以前少一点。

Proper nouns

专有名词
美国MěiguóUnited States华盛顿HuáshèngdùnWashington苏齐SūqíSuzie哥伦比亚大学Gēlúnbǐyà DàxuéColumbia University凯瑟琳KǎisèlínKatherine

Sources

来源

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