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Gallup: Gen Z Drinks Less Alcohol, but Not a Teetotal Generation — episode cover art
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盖洛普:Z世代喝得少了,但并非滴酒不沾

Gallup: Gen Z Drinks Less Alcohol, but Not a Teetotal Generation

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Gallup data shows US 18- to 29-year-olds drinking dropped from 71% to 55%, but Columbia's Katherine Keyes says the decline is gradual, not a rejection of alcohol. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 应该、大家、最近 and walks through 5 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

美国有一位很有名的教授,他在节目里说了一句话。
他说,年轻人应该多喝一点酒。
很多人说,这话不负责任。
可是这句话说出了一件大家都在说的事。
大家都在说,这一代年轻人不喝酒了。
一家调查公司看了最近几年的数据。
十年前,十八岁到二十九岁的人里,百分之七十一在上个星期喝过酒。
现在,这个数字是百分之五十五。
最近三年,这个年纪的人比别的年纪的人喝得都少。
哥伦比亚大学的教授凯斯研究这个问题。
她说:我不觉得是一下子掉下来的。
她说,酒是慢慢变少的,很多年纪的人都在变少。
调查公司的人也说,数据很清楚,年轻人是变了。
可是变的是多少,不是他们完全不要酒了。
还有一种喝法也变少了,是一次连着喝五杯以上的酒。
最近的一次调查里,十九岁到三十岁的人有百分之二十四这样做过。
十年前,这样做的人是百分之三十一。
不过,别的国家是另一个样子。
一家公司问了十五个国家的人。
在这些国家,喝酒的年轻人这几年反而多了一点。
所以,说这一代人不喝酒,说得太早。
年轻人喝得少了,原因有好几个,很多人先说钱。
二十六岁的苏西住在华盛顿,她帮人办活动。
鸡尾酒是把几种酒和饮料放在一起做的,在华盛顿一杯要十六到二十美元。
苏西说:这些钱我可以拿去做更有用的事。
还有一位二十四岁的年轻人住在萨拉托加。
她说,喝了酒就不能开车,回家要花很多钱坐车。
网上有人说,这一代人管得太严,像老一辈的人一样。
她说,这些话把事情说大了。
二十三岁的泰勒住在罗利,他给车做清洁。
他说,现在手机到处都是。
一个人喝醉了做点傻事,就会被拍下来。
这些视频一直留在网上,很多人都看得见。
他说:人们不想在外面喝到什么都不知道。
还有一个原因,是健康。
二零二五年,管健康的官员说,酒瓶上应该写清楚一件事。
喝酒可能让人得一种很重的病,叫癌症。
教授说,年轻人少喝酒,已经有四十年了。
不一样的地方是,他们长大以后,喝酒也没有变多。
喝得少,不等于没有问题,凯斯说年轻人喝得还是不少。
English transcript reference

There is a very famous professor in the United States, and he said something on a program.

He said that young people should drink a little more alcohol.

Many people said this remark was irresponsible.

But this remark pointed out something that everyone is talking about.

Everyone is saying that this generation of young people no longer drinks alcohol.

A research company looked at the data from recent years.

Ten years ago, among people aged eighteen to twenty-nine, seventy-one percent had drunk alcohol in the previous week.

Now, this number is fifty-five percent.

In the past three years, people of this age have drunk less than people of other ages.

Katherine Keyes, a professor at Columbia University, studies this issue.

Keyes said: I don't think it dropped all at once.

She said that alcohol consumption is slowly decreasing, and people of many ages are drinking less.

People at the research company also said that the data is very clear: young people have changed.

But what has changed is the amount, not that they have completely given up alcohol.

Another way of drinking has also decreased, which is drinking five or more cups in a row at one time.

In a recent survey, twenty-four percent of people aged nineteen to thirty had done this.

Ten years ago, thirty-one percent of people did this.

However, other countries are different.

A company asked people in fifteen countries.

In these countries, young people who drink have instead increased a little in recent years.

So, saying that this generation doesn't drink alcohol is said too early.

Young people drink less for several reasons, and many people mention money first.

Twenty-six-year-old Susie lives in Washington, and she helps people organize events.

A cocktail is made by mixing several kinds of alcohol and drinks, and in Washington one cup costs sixteen to twenty dollars.

Susie said: I can use this money to do more useful things.

There is also a twenty-four-year-old young person living in Saratoga.

She said that after drinking, you can't drive, and taking a car home costs a lot of money.

Some people online say that this generation is too strict, just like the older generation.

She said that these words exaggerate the matter.

Twenty-three-year-old Tyler lives in Raleigh, and he cleans cars.

He said that now mobile phones are everywhere.

If a person gets drunk and does something silly, it will be filmed.

These videos stay online forever, and many people can see them.

He said: People don't want to drink outside until they don't know anything.

Another reason is health.

In 2025, health officials said that a certain thing should be clearly written on alcohol bottles.

Drinking alcohol may cause people to get a very serious disease called cancer.

Keyes said that young people have been drinking less for forty years already.

The difference is that after they grow up, they also don't drink more.

Drinking less does not mean there is no problem; Keyes said young people still drink quite a lot.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
yīnggāishould; ought to

HSK 2. Used to give advice or state what is proper: 应该多喝一点酒.

dàjiāeveryone; everybody

HSK 2. Refers to all people in a group: 大家都在说.

zuìjìnrecently; lately

HSK 2. Used for recent time: 最近几年、最近的一次调查.

niánjìage

HSK 2. Used for a person's age: 这个年纪的人、别的年纪的人.

wèntíproblem; question; issue

HSK 2. Here means an issue to study: 研究这个问题.

qīngchuclear; clearly

HSK 2. Used as an adjective or adverb: 数据很清楚、写清楚.

wánquáncompletely; entirely

HSK 2. Used for full degree: 不是他们完全不要酒了.

yuányīnreason; cause

HSK 2. Used with 有: 原因有好几个.

jiàoshòuprofessor

HSK 2. A person who teaches at a university; appears as 很有名的教授.

shùjùdata

HSK 2. Common in news and research contexts: 看数据、数据很清楚.

fù zérènresponsible; to take responsibility

HSK 3. Used to judge behavior: 这话不负责任.

yánjiūto research; research

HSK 3. Used as a verb here: 研究这个问题.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

比 + Noun + Adjective + 都 + Adjective

Compares one group with others and emphasizes the result with 都.

这个年纪的人比别的年纪的人喝得都少。

是……的 (emphasis on a fact)

The 是……的 structure highlights or confirms a fact, often with a time or manner.

可是变的是多少,不是他们完全不要酒了。

还有一个原因,是健康。

越来越 / 慢慢 + Verb

Expresses a gradual change over time.

她说,酒是慢慢变少的,很多年纪的人都在变少。

如果 / 一……就…… (conditional and immediate result)

Shows that when one thing happens, another follows right away.

一个人喝醉了做点傻事,就会被拍下来。

应该 + Verb (advice or obligation)

Used to say what should be done.

他说,年轻人应该多喝一点酒。

酒瓶上应该写清楚一件事。

Proper nouns

专有名词
美国Měiguóthe United States哥伦比亚大学Gēlúnbǐyà DàxuéColumbia University凯斯KǎisīKeyes (Katherine Keyes)华盛顿HuáshèngdùnWashington苏西SūxīSusie萨拉托加SàlātuōjiāSaratoga泰勒TàilèTyler罗利LuólìRaleigh

Sources

来源

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