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Guilin: What the Water Didn't Finish Eating — episode cover art
3:49

桂林:水没有吃完的山

Guilin: What the Water Didn't Finish Eating

About this story

Guilin was a sea 300 million years ago. Learn how water ate the rock, why the 20-yuan note shows this river, and how birds catch fish here. HSK 1 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 4 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 8 key vocabulary words such as 山、石头、海 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今天我在桂林。
桂林有很多山。
桂林的山很好看。
一个山,一个山,都是分开的。
我对一个桂林人说:这些山是怎么来的?
他说:三亿年以前,这里没有山。
我说:没有山?
那有什么?
他说:这里是海。
我说:海?
他说:对,三亿年以前,这里是海。
海里有很多很小的东西。
这些小东西在下面做了石头。
很多很多年,石头很多很多。
后来,水下去了。
水下去了,石头就在上面。
我说:石头就是山吗?
他说:还不是。
他说:有水的时候,水一点一点吃这些石头。
我说:水可以吃石头?
他说:可以,很慢,可是可以。
七千万年,水都在吃。
没有吃完的石头,就是今天的山。
我看这些山。
我想:我看见的不是山。
我看见的,是水没有吃完的东西。
今天我坐船。
船去阳朔。
八十三公里。
前面是山,后面也是山。
看了一个山,还有一个山。
船上的人说:你看那个山。
那个山的下面在水里。
他说:这个山叫象鼻山。
他说:桂林的很多山,都有名字。
山像什么,人就叫什么。
我看二十块钱。
二十块钱的后面,有山,也有水。
他说:这就是这里。
我说:钱上面的山,我今天看见了。
下午,我看见一个人。
他在一个很小的船上。
船上有两个鸟。
鸟下水,鸟上来,有鱼。
人要这个鱼。
我说:鸟怎么不吃鱼?
他说:鸟这里有一个小东西。
小鱼可以下去,大鱼不可以。
我说:这是新的吗?
他说:不新。
他说:一千年以前,人就这样打鱼。
我说:现在还有很多人这样打鱼吗?
他说:很少了。
他说:水里的鱼少了。
他说:这样打鱼,钱也少。
他说:你今天看见的人,多是做给人看的。
我说:以后会没有吗?
他说:我不知道。
我看山,我看水,也看那个人和他的两个鸟。
三亿年的山。
一千年的鱼。
今天的我。
都在这一条水上。
你想看山,还是想看那两个鸟?
English transcript reference

Today I'm in Guilin.

Guilin has a lot of hills.

The hills in Guilin look good.

One hill, one hill, all of them separate.

I say to someone from Guilin: where did these hills come from?

He says: three hundred million years ago, there were no hills here.

I say: no hills?

Then what was there?

He says: this was the sea.

I say: the sea?

He says: yes, three hundred million years ago, this was the sea.

There were a lot of very small things in the sea.

These small things made stone down below.

Over very many years, there was more and more stone.

Later, the water went down.

The water went down, and the stone was on top.

I say: so the stone is the hills?

He says: not yet.

He says: when there's water, the water eats this stone bit by bit.

I say: water can eat stone?

He says: it can — very slowly, but it can.

For seventy million years, the water kept eating.

The stone it didn't finish eating is the hills you see today.

I look at these hills.

I think: what I'm looking at isn't hills.

What I'm looking at is what the water didn't finish eating.

Today I take a boat.

The boat goes to Yangshuo.

Eighty-three kilometres.

Hills in front, hills behind too.

I look at one hill, and there's another.

A man on the boat says: look at that hill.

The bottom of that hill is in the water.

He says: this hill is called Elephant Trunk Hill.

He says: a lot of hills in Guilin have names.

Whatever a hill looks like, that's what people call it.

I look at a twenty-yuan note.

On the back of the twenty-yuan note there are hills, and water.

He says: this is this place, right here.

I say: the hills on the money — I saw them today.

In the afternoon, I see a man.

He's on a very small boat.

There are two birds on the boat.

The birds go into the water, the birds come up, and there's a fish.

The man takes the fish.

I say: how come the bird doesn't eat the fish?

He says: there's a small thing here on the bird.

Small fish can go down; big fish can't.

I say: is this new?

He says: not new.

He says: a thousand years ago, people fished like this.

I say: are there still a lot of people fishing like this now?

He says: very few.

He says: there are fewer fish in the water.

He says: fishing like this, there's little money in it too.

He says: the person you saw today is mostly doing it for people to look at.

I say: will it be gone one day?

He says: I don't know.

I look at the hills, I look at the water, and at that man and his two birds.

Hills three hundred million years old.

A way of fishing a thousand years old.

Me, today.

All on this one stretch of water.

Do you want to see the hills, or do you want to see those two birds?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
shuǐwater

HSK 1. The thing that made the whole landscape by taking rock away.

qiánmoney

HSK 1. The 20-yuan note carries this exact stretch of river on its back.

zuòto sit; to travel by

HSK 1. 坐船 — the 83-kilometre boat to Yangshuo.

kànjiànto see

HSK 1. The episode turns on what you are actually seeing.

shānhill, mountain

What is left after seventy million years of water dissolving the rock.

shítoustone, rock

Made on the seabed by tiny sea creatures 300 million years ago.

hǎisea

What Guilin was before there were any hills at all.

niǎobird

The cormorant that dives for fish and cannot swallow the big ones.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

可以 / 不可以

States what is and isn't possible.

小鱼可以下去,大鱼不可以。

…,就是 …

就是 identifies one thing as being exactly another.

没有吃完的石头,就是今天的山。

A 像什么,就叫什么

Two question words linked by 就 — whatever it resembles is what it's called.

山像什么,人就叫什么。

Proper nouns

专有名词
桂林GuìlínGuilin阳朔YángshuòYangshuo象鼻山Xiàngbí ShānElephant Trunk Hill

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