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Orbán Faces Magyar in Hungarian Election — episode cover art
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十六年后,欧尔班终于遇到了对手

Orbán Faces Magyar in Hungarian Election

About this story

In Hungary, Péter Magyar and the Tisza Party become Viktor Orbán's first real rival in 16 years, with Putin watching. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 6 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 15 key vocabulary words such as 有意思、为什么、意思 and walks through 4 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

说到欧洲最近最重要的政治新闻,那就是明天要发生的事。
明天是四月十二号,星期天。
欧洲有一个小国叫匈牙利。
匈牙利在明天要选新的领导人。
为什么这个选举这么重要?
因为它可能会改变欧洲的政治。
我们先说一下匈牙利现在的领导人。
他叫欧尔班。
欧尔班已经当总理十六年了。
从二零一零年到现在,一直都是他。
他赢了四次选举。
他改了国家的宪法。
他控制了大部分的媒体。
他让自己的朋友当法官。
因为有这些安排,每次选举他都赢。
欧尔班是什么样的人呢?
他说自己是"基督教民主派"。
但是外面的人用另一个词。
他们说他是"不自由的民主派"。
什么意思?
就是说虽然还有选举,但是国家已经不是真正的民主国家了。
规则已经被改了。
反对党赢不了。
欧洲的很多国家都不喜欢欧尔班。
他们觉得他破坏了欧盟的价值观。
欧盟甚至冻结了给匈牙利的钱。
因为欧尔班不听话。
但是欧尔班有两个好朋友。
一个是俄罗斯的普京。
一个是美国的特朗普。
这两个强人都喜欢欧尔班。
欧尔班也喜欢他们。
他不跟欧洲其他国家一起帮助乌克兰。
他在欧盟里面经常投反对票。
所以很多欧洲人都希望他下台。
但是他一直没下台。
直到最近。
最近有一个新人出来了。
他叫彼得·马扎尔。
马扎尔四十四岁。
比欧尔班年轻很多。
最有意思的是马扎尔以前是欧尔班的人。
他在欧尔班的圈子里工作了很多年。
他的前妻还是欧尔班政府的高官。
他曾经就是"体制内的人"。
但是两年前他突然翻脸了。
为什么翻脸呢?
因为一件很严重的事情。
欧尔班政府原谅了一个做了非常坏的事情的人。
那个人跟一个虐待儿童的案件有关。
整个国家都震惊了。
马扎尔觉得这太不对了。
他公开批评政府。
他离开了欧尔班的圈子。
然后他开始组织自己的政党。
这个党叫蒂萨党。
蒂萨是匈牙利的一条河。
马扎尔有一个特点。
他敢说真话。
他走遍全国。
每个地方都有几千人来听他演讲。
这在匈牙利已经很多年没看到过了。
他说的是什么呢?
他说他要打击腐败。
他说他要跟欧盟和解。
他要让被冻结的欧洲钱重新流回来。
他要减少对俄罗斯能源的依赖。
他说:"我们不想再生活在恐惧里了。
"这个国家是所有人的。
"不只是那些在上面的人的。
这些话打动了很多人。
特别是年轻人。
特别是那些觉得国家没有希望的人。
现在的民意调查是什么情况呢?
大部分调查说马扎尔的蒂萨党领先。
有的调查说蒂萨大概百分之四十九。
欧尔班的执政党大概百分之四十。
但是不同的调查结果很不一样。
有的调查说欧尔班还会赢。
调查不一定准。
真正的答案要等明天。
就算马扎尔赢了,事情也没那么简单。
因为欧尔班控制了很多东西。
他有可能不承认结果。
他有可能找借口推翻选举。
这些在其他国家也发生过。
所以很多人都很紧张。
都在盯着明天。
这次选举的结果不只关系到匈牙利。
还关系到整个欧洲。
如果欧尔班又赢了。
那说明他的"不自由民主"模式可以一直持续。
这会鼓励其他欧洲国家的右翼政治人物。
如果马扎尔赢了。
那说明就算像欧尔班这样的人也可以被选下去。
民主还有希望。
所以全欧洲的人都在等明天的结果。
美国副总统万斯上个月还去匈牙利访问了欧尔班。
这是在支持他。
说明特朗普那边也在担心。
明天之后,我们会知道答案。
明天之后,我们会知道欧洲的方向。
English transcript reference

Speaking of Europe's most important political news recently, it's what's happening tomorrow.

Tomorrow is April 12th, Sunday.

There's a small country in Europe called Hungary.

Hungary is electing a new leader tomorrow.

Why is this election so important?

Because it may change European politics.

Let's first talk about Hungary's current leader.

His name is Orbán.

Orbán has been prime minister for 16 years.

From 2010 until now, it's always been him.

He has won four elections.

He changed the country's constitution.

He controls most of the media.

He lets his friends be judges.

Because of these arrangements, he wins every election.

What kind of person is Orbán?

He calls himself a "Christian democrat."

But people outside use a different word.

They call him an "illiberal democrat."

What does that mean?

It means although there are still elections, the country is no longer a real democracy.

The rules have been changed.

The opposition can't win.

Many European countries don't like Orbán.

They think he has damaged EU values.

The EU has even frozen money for Hungary.

Because Orbán doesn't listen.

But Orbán has two good friends.

One is Russia's Putin.

One is America's Trump.

These two strongmen both like Orbán.

Orbán also likes them.

He doesn't join other European countries in helping Ukraine.

He often votes against things in the EU.

So many Europeans hope he will step down.

But he never has.

Until recently.

Recently a new person has emerged.

His name is Péter Magyar.

Magyar is 44 years old.

Much younger than Orbán.

The most interesting thing is that Magyar used to be Orbán's person.

He worked in Orbán's circle for many years.

His ex-wife was even a senior official in Orbán's government.

He used to be "part of the system."

But two years ago he suddenly turned.

Why did he turn?

Because of a very serious incident.

Orbán's government pardoned someone who did very bad things.

That person was related to a child abuse case.

The whole country was shocked.

Magyar thought this was very wrong.

He publicly criticized the government.

He left Orbán's circle.

Then he started organizing his own political party.

This party is called Tisza.

Tisza is a river in Hungary.

Magyar has one characteristic.

He dares to tell the truth.

He traveled the whole country.

Thousands of people come to hear his speeches everywhere.

This hasn't been seen in Hungary for many years.

What does he say?

He says he will crack down on corruption.

He says he will reconcile with the EU.

He will bring the frozen European money back.

He will reduce dependence on Russian energy.

He says: "We don't want to live in fear anymore."

"This country belongs to everyone."

"Not just those at the top."

These words move many people.

Especially young people.

Especially those who feel the country has no hope.

What's the current polling situation?

Most polls say Magyar's Tisza party is leading.

Some polls say Tisza is around 49%.

Orbán's ruling party is around 40%.

But different polls give very different results.

Some polls say Orbán will still win.

Polls aren't always accurate.

The real answer has to wait until tomorrow.

Even if Magyar wins, it won't be simple.

Because Orbán controls many things.

He might not accept the result.

He might find excuses to overturn the election.

These things have happened in other countries.

So many people are very nervous.

All watching tomorrow closely.

The result of this election doesn't just affect Hungary.

It affects all of Europe.

If Orbán wins again.

That shows his "illiberal democracy" model can continue.

This will encourage right-wing politicians in other European countries.

If Magyar wins.

That shows even someone like Orbán can be voted out.

Democracy still has hope.

So people all over Europe are waiting for tomorrow's result.

U.S. Vice President Vance went to Hungary to visit Orbán last month.

This is supporting him.

It shows the Trump side is also worried.

After tomorrow, we'll know the answer.

After tomorrow, we'll know Europe's direction.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
yǒu yìsiinteresting

HSK 1-2. interesting.

wèishénmewhy

HSK 1-2. why.

yìsimeaning / interest

HSK 1-2. meaning / interest.

shìqingmatter/thing

HSK 1-2. matter/thing.

xīnwénnews

HSK 1-2. news.

dìfangplace

HSK 1-2. place.

bāngzhùto help

HSK 1-2. to help.

kāishǐto start / to begin

HSK 1-2. to start / to begin.

zǒnglǐprime minister

The head of government in many countries.

xiànfǎconstitution

The supreme law of a country.

méitǐmedia

News and communication outlets.

fǎguānjudge

A court official who decides cases.

bù zìyóu de mínzhǔ pàiilliberal democrat

A leader with elections but restricted freedoms.

fǎnduì dǎngopposition party

A party that opposes the ruling party.

ŌuméngEuropean Union

The political union of European countries.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法
从...到...↗

From... to...

从二零一零年到现在,一直都是他。

即使...也...↗

Even if... still...

就算马扎尔赢了,事情也没那么简单。

不只...还...↗

Not only... but also...

这次选举的结果不只关系到匈牙利,还关系到整个欧洲。

特别是...↗

Especially...

特别是年轻人。

Proper nouns

专有名词
匈牙利XiōngyálìHungary欧尔班Ōu'ěrbānViktor Orbán彼得·马扎尔Bǐdé Mǎzā'ěrPéter Magyar蒂萨党Dìsà DǎngTisza Party普京PǔjīngPutin特朗普TèlǎngpǔTrump万斯WànsīJD Vance俄罗斯ÉluósīRussia乌克兰WūkèlánUkraine欧盟ŌuméngEuropean Union

Sources

来源

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