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KOSPI Hits 7,500 as Korean Stocks Surge — episode cover art
6:43

韩国股市大涨:妈妈的股票赚钱了

KOSPI Hits 7,500 as Korean Stocks Surge

About this story

A simple story about Korea's stock market — why Mom is happy that Samsung and the KOSPI are going up. HSK 1 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 7 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 20 key vocabulary words such as 国家、韩国、听过 and walks through 7 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

Read at your level

原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今天说一个国家叫韩国。
你听过韩国吧?
韩国在中国的右边。
也在日本的左边。
韩国不大,人也不多。
但是今年,
韩国有一件好玩的事情。
我说给你听。
我有一个朋友。
她叫小美。
小美的妈妈,
今年很高兴。
有一天,
小美问妈妈:
"你为什么高兴?
妈妈说:
"我赚了一点钱。
小美说:
"什么钱?
"是工作的钱吗?
妈妈说:
"不是。
"是股票的钱。
小美问:
"股票是什么?
妈妈笑了。
她说:
"你来。
"我给你讲。
"你看你的手机。
"这个手机,"
"是谁做的?
"是一个大公司做的。
"这个公司很大。
"做手机,"
"也做电视。
"也做冰箱。
"也做电脑。
"还做很多别的东西。
"里面有很多人。
"几十万人在里面工作。
"也有很多钱。
"也有很多机器。
"也有很多很大的楼。
"我们想买这个公司,"
"我们买不了。
"太贵了。
"那怎么办?
"公司就分成很多小块。
"很多很多小块。
"每一块都很便宜。
"这一小块,"
"就叫'股票'。
"我有一点点。
"我有一小块。
"今年这个公司好。
"赚了很多钱。
"我的一小块,"
"也变贵了。
"所以我赚钱了。
小美点点头。
她说:
"我有点懂了。
"那为什么今年好?
妈妈说:
"我也不太懂。
"但是大家都说,"
"是因为AI。
"AI是什么?
"是一种电脑。
"很聪明。
"会想问题。
"会写东西。
"也会画画。
"也会跟人说话。
"你问它一个问题,"
"它就会回答你。
"它学了很多东西。
"比一个人聪明。
"也比一个人快。
"AI 用什么呢?
"用一个东西。
"叫'芯片'。
"芯片小不小?
"很小。
"小得像米。
"但是很厉害。
"现在全世界,"
"都要芯片。
"很多很多。
"那谁做芯片呢?
"韩国做。
"韩国有两个大公司。
"他们做芯片。
"一个叫三星。
"还有一个,"
"叫海力士。
"今年这两个公司,"
"赚了很多很多钱。
"所以他们的股票,"
"涨了很多。
小美问:
"涨了多少?
妈妈说:
"很多。
"你听好。
"今年一月,"
"一百块的股票,"
"到了五月,"
"是一百七十八块。
"也就是说,"
"你一月有一千块,"
"放到现在,"
"就是一千七百八十块。
"涨了七百八十块。
小美睁大了眼睛。
她说:
"哇!
好多钱啊!
"妈妈你真厉害。
"我也想要这个钱。
"我也想买股票。
妈妈说:
"对。
"今年全世界,"
"韩国涨得最多。
"没有人比韩国多。
小美问:
"那妈妈赚了多少?
妈妈又笑了。
她说:
"我赚得不多。
"但是够吃饭。
"够买一点东西。
"我很开心。
小美又问:
"那别的人呢?
"别的韩国人呢?
"他们都赚到了吗?
"他们也很开心吗?
妈妈说:
"这是不好的事。
"很多韩国人,"
"没有股票。
"他们没有买。
"还有的人,"
"他们买了。
"但是早就卖了。
"卖得太早。
"所以股票涨,"
"他们没有赚到。
"赚到钱的,"
"是有钱的人。
"是别的国家的人。
"不是普通人。
"很多韩国人,"
"现在很难过。
"他们说,"
"为什么我没有赚?
"为什么我没有早一点买?
"他们看朋友赚钱,"
"看别的国家的人赚钱,"
"自己心里不舒服。
"晚上也睡不好。
"早上起来还看股票。
"看了又难过。
小美又点点头。
她说:
"妈妈,"
"我懂了。
"有的人开心。
"有的人不开心。
妈妈说:
"对。
"世界就是这样。
"我们要好好学。
"我们要好好想。
"等你长大,"
"你就会懂。
"懂股票。
"懂钱。
"懂这些事情。
小美说:
"好。
"我学。
故事到这里。
今天我们学了:
股票是什么?
是公司的一小块。
今年韩国的股票,
涨得最多。
为什么?
因为AI要芯片。
韩国做芯片。
但是有的人赚,
有的人没赚。
世界,
有时候,
就是这样。
这就是今天我们的故事。
下次我们再见面吧。
English transcript reference

Today let's talk about a country called Korea.

You've heard of Korea, right?

Korea is to the right of China.

And to the left of Japan.

Korea isn't big — not many people either.

But this year,

something fun has happened in Korea.

Let me tell you.

I have a friend.

Her name is Xiaomei.

Xiaomei's mom

has been very happy this year.

One day,

Xiaomei asked her mom:

"Why are you so happy?"

Mom said:

"I earned a little money."

Xiaomei said:

"What money?"

"From your job?"

Mom said:

"No."

"It's stock money."

Xiaomei asked:

"What's stock?"

Mom smiled.

She said:

"Come here."

"Let me explain."

"Look at your phone."

"This phone —"

"who made it?"

"A big company made it."

"That company is very big."

"It makes phones,"

"and also TVs,"

"and fridges,"

"and computers,"

"and many other things."

"Lots of people work there."

"Hundreds of thousands of people."

"Lots of money too."

"Lots of machines too."

"And lots of huge buildings too."

"We want to buy this whole company —"

"we can't."

"It's too expensive."

"So what do we do?"

"The company breaks itself into small pieces."

"Many many small pieces."

"Each piece is cheap."

"Each small piece"

"is called 'stock.'"

"I have a tiny bit."

"I own a small piece."

"This year the company is doing well."

"It made lots of money."

"My small piece"

"has gone up in price."

"So I made money."

Xiaomei nodded.

She said:

"I sort of get it."

"But why is the company doing well this year?"

Mom said:

"I don't really get it either."

"But everyone says"

"it's because of AI."

"What is AI?"

"It's a kind of computer."

"Very smart."

"It can think about questions."

"It can write things."

"It can also draw pictures."

"It can also talk to people."

"You ask it a question,"

"and it answers you."

"It has learned so much."

"Smarter than a person."

"And faster than a person."

"What does AI need?"

"It needs one thing."

"It's called a 'chip.'"

"Are chips small?"

"Very small."

"Small like a grain of rice."

"But really powerful."

"Right now, the whole world"

"wants chips."

"Lots and lots of them."

"So who makes the chips?"

"Korea does."

"Korea has two big companies."

"They make chips."

"One is called Samsung."

"And the other one,"

"is called Hynix."

"This year, those two companies,"

"made huge amounts of money."

"So their stocks"

"went up a lot."

Xiaomei asked:

"Up by how much?"

Mom said:

"A lot."

"Listen carefully."

"In January this year,"

"a 100-yuan stock,"

"by May,"

"became 178 yuan."

"In other words,"

"if you had 1,000 yuan in January,"

"by now,"

"it's 1,780 yuan."

"Up by 780 yuan."

Xiaomei's eyes went wide.

She said:

"Wow!"

"That's a lot of money!"

"Mom, you're amazing."

"I want that money too."

"I want to buy stocks too."

Mom said:

"Right."

"This year, in the whole world,"

"Korea went up the most."

"Nobody beat Korea."

Xiaomei asked:

"So how much did you make, mom?"

Mom smiled again.

She said:

"I didn't make a lot."

"But enough to eat well."

"Enough to buy a few things."

"I'm happy."

Xiaomei asked again:

"What about other people?"

"Other Korean people?"

"Did they all make money too?"

"Are they all happy too?"

Mom said:

"That's the sad part."

"Many Koreans"

"don't own stocks."

"They didn't buy any."

"Or some people"

"did buy,"

"but they sold long ago."

"Sold too early."

"So even though stocks went up,"

"they didn't make money."

"The ones who made money"

"are the rich people."

"And people from other countries."

"Not ordinary people."

"Many Koreans"

"are sad right now."

"They say:"

"why didn't I make money?"

"Why didn't I buy earlier?"

"They see friends getting rich,"

"see foreigners getting rich,"

"and feel terrible inside."

"They can't sleep at night."

"In the morning, they check stocks again."

"And feel sad again."

Xiaomei nodded again.

She said:

"Mom,"

"I get it."

"Some people are happy."

"Some people aren't."

Mom said:

"Right."

"That's how the world is."

"We have to study hard."

"We have to think hard."

"When you grow up,"

"you'll understand."

"Understand stocks."

"Understand money."

"Understand these things."

Xiaomei said:

"OK."

"I'll learn."

And that's the story.

Today we learned:

What is stock?

A small piece of a company.

This year, Korean stocks

went up the most.

Why?

Because AI needs chips.

Korea makes chips.

But some people made money,

and some didn't.

The world,

sometimes,

is just like that.

That's our story for today.

See you next time.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
guójiācountry

A country, like 中国 (China) or 韩国 (Korea). Used when talking about a place where people live together under one government.

HánguóKorea

The country of Korea. 韩 + 国 (country of Han). Sits between China and Japan.

tīngguòhave heard of

听 (hear) + 过 (past experience marker). Used to ask 'have you ever heard about this thing before?'

yòubiānright side

The right-hand side. 右 = right, 边 = side. Opposite is 左边 (left side).

māmamom, mother

The informal everyday word for mother. Same character repeated.

gāoxìnghappy

Feeling happy. 高 (high) + 兴 (mood). When someone is in a good mood.

wèishénmewhy

Used to ask why. Literally 'because of what.' Goes at the start of a question.

zhuànqiánto earn money

赚 (earn) + 钱 (money). To make money — usually from work or from investments.

shǒujīphone, mobile phone

手 (hand) + 机 (machine). A cell phone, the kind you carry in your hand.

gōngsīcompany

A business — a place that makes things or provides services. Samsung is one example.

zuòto make, to do

A super common verb meaning 'make' or 'do.' 做手机 = make phones; 做菜 = cook.

piányicheap, inexpensive

Low in price. Opposite of 贵 (expensive).

SānxīngSamsung

The famous Korean company. 三 (three) + 星 (star). Three Stars. Makes phones, TVs, and chips.

cōngmingsmart, clever

Having a quick mind. Used about people, and now also about AI.

huídáto answer, to reply

回 (return) + 答 (response). To give an answer to a question.

lìhaiamazing, formidable

Very impressive, very capable. Said about people, things, or capabilities you respect.

zhǎngto rise, go up

Used for prices, water level, or numbers going up. Opposite of 跌 (fall).

nánguòsad, upset

难 (difficult) + 过 (pass). Feeling sad — hard to get through.

gǔpiàostock (financial)

Today's key word. 股 = a small share, 票 = a ticket/certificate. A small piece of ownership in a company.

xīnpiànchip (semiconductor)

芯 (core) + 片 (piece). The tiny chip inside a phone or computer that does the calculations.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法
我说给你听↗

'I'll tell you' / 'Let me explain.' V + 给 + somebody + V tells the listener you're doing the action for them.

我说给你听。

我画给你看。

为什么...?↗

Used to ask 'why.' Place 为什么 at the start of the sentence.

你为什么高兴?

为什么今年好?

也...也...↗

'Also... also...' Used to list multiple things that are true at the same time.

也做电视,也做冰箱。

公司也有很多人,也有很多钱。

是因为...↗

'It's because...' Used to give a reason.

是因为AI。

是因为今年公司好。

比一个人聪明↗

比 + something + adjective = 'more [adjective] than [something].' A basic comparison structure.

比一个人聪明。

也比一个人快。

...了多少?↗

Used to ask 'how much / how many?' Goes after a verb.

涨了多少?

赚了多少?

也就是说...↗

'In other words...' / 'That is to say...' Used to restate something more clearly.

也就是说,你一月有一千块...

也就是说,他们没有赚到。

Proper nouns

专有名词
韩国HánguóKorea (South Korea)中国ZhōngguóChina日本RìběnJapan小美XiǎoměiXiaomei (girl's name)三星SānxīngSamsung海力士HǎilìshìHynix (SK Hynix)AIAIAI (artificial intelligence)

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