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OpenAI Shuts Down Sora App — episode cover art
3:22

OpenAI为什么要关掉Sora?

OpenAI Shuts Down Sora App

About this story

The surprise OpenAI decision to shut Sora down — Disney IP fights, Anthropic's lead, and the upgrade path next. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3-4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 15 key vocabulary words such as 意外、升级、动物 and walks through 6 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今天有一个挺让人意外的消息。
OpenAI宣布要关掉Sora。
Sora就是那个AI做视频的工具。
你输入一句话,它就能生成一段视频。
之前很火的。
很多人都用过。
但是OpenAI说,不做了。
他们说,我们要跟Sora说再见了。
这个消息出来之后,很多人觉得很惊讶。
因为Sora才出来不到两年。
而且当时刚出来的时候,大家都觉得特别厉害。
它做出来的视频非常真实。
有人物,有风景,有动物。
看起来就像真的一样。
后来他们还出了升级版。
视频质量更好了。
还加了声音。
物理效果也更真实了。
比如水怎么流,东西怎么掉下来。
都很自然。
他们还做了手机App。
上线第一天就成了下载量最高的App。
所以Sora其实是一个很成功的产品。
那为什么要关呢?
最主要的原因是资源不够。
做视频需要非常多的计算芯片。
这些芯片很贵,而且很难买到。
之前OpenAI就已经限制了用户做视频的数量。
因为芯片不够用。
他们觉得,这些芯片如果用来做别的。
比如做代码、做推理、做文字生成。
这些赚的钱更多。
也更有前途。
还有一个原因是竞争。
OpenAI现在最大的对手是Anthropic。
Anthropic做了一个叫Claude的AI。
在写代码和做文字方面,表现很好。
很多公司和工程师都在用。
Anthropic的策略很简单。
他们不做图片,不做视频。
只专注文字和代码。
所以他们可以把所有资源都用在最重要的地方。
OpenAI看到这个趋势。
也决定集中力量做最赚钱的事。
Sora还有一些其他的问题。
比如版权。
很多用户用Sora做了电影里的角色。
马里奥、皮卡丘、Lara Croft这些。
这些角色是有版权的。
还有人用它做假视频。
这些都给OpenAI带来了麻烦。
另外,迪士尼之前投了十亿美元跟OpenAI合作。
想用迪士尼的角色做视频。
但是现在Sora关了。
这个合作也没了。
迪士尼说,他们尊重这个决定。
不过这十亿美元的事情。
肯定不是那么简单就算了。
OpenAI现在的估值大概是七千三百亿美元。
他们最近刚拿到了一千一百亿的融资。
所以钱是有的。
但是他们要把钱花在最值得的地方。
做视频不是最值得的。
做代码和推理才是。
所以Sora就这么关了。
用过Sora的人要赶紧保存自己的视频。
因为以后就没了。
English transcript reference

Today there's a pretty surprising piece of news.

OpenAI announced they're shutting down Sora.

Sora is that AI tool for making videos.

You type in a sentence, and it generates a video for you.

It was really popular before.

A lot of people used it.

But OpenAI said, we're done with it.

They said, we need to say goodbye to Sora.

After this news came out, a lot of people were shocked.

Because Sora had only been out for less than two years.

And when it first came out, everyone thought it was really incredible.

The videos it made were extremely realistic.

There were people, scenery, and animals.

It looked just like the real thing.

Later they released an upgraded version.

The video quality got even better.

They added sound.

The physics effects were also more realistic.

Like how water flows, how things fall down.

It all looked very natural.

They also made a phone app.

On the first day it became the most downloaded app.

So Sora was actually a very successful product.

So why shut it down?

The main reason is not enough resources.

Making videos requires a huge amount of computing chips.

These chips are expensive, and they're hard to get.

Before this, OpenAI had already limited how many videos users could make.

Because there weren't enough chips.

They thought, if these chips were used for other things instead.

Like making code, doing reasoning, generating text.

Those things make more money.

And have a better future.

There's another reason too, which is competition.

OpenAI's biggest competitor right now is Anthropic.

Anthropic made an AI called Claude.

It performs really well at writing code and generating text.

A lot of companies and engineers are using it.

Anthropic's strategy is simple.

They don't make images, they don't make videos.

They only focus on text and code.

So they can put all their resources where it matters most.

OpenAI saw this trend.

And also decided to focus their efforts on the most profitable things.

Sora also had some other problems.

Like copyright issues.

A lot of users used Sora to make videos of movie characters.

Like Mario, Pikachu, and Lara Croft.

These characters are copyrighted.

Some people also used it to make fake videos.

All of this caused trouble for OpenAI.

Also, Disney had previously invested one billion dollars to partner with OpenAI.

They wanted to use Disney characters to make videos.

But now Sora is shut down.

So that partnership is gone too.

Disney said they respect this decision.

But the thing about one billion dollars.

It's definitely not that simple to just let it go.

OpenAI's current valuation is about 730 billion dollars.

They just recently raised 110 billion in funding.

So they have money.

But they need to spend money where it's most worthwhile.

Making videos isn't the most worthwhile.

Making code and reasoning is.

So Sora is shut down just like that.

If you've used Sora, you should hurry and save your videos.

Because they'll be gone later.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
yìwàiunexpected; surprising

Something you didn't expect. This news was very surprising.

shēngjíto upgrade

To make better. They released an upgraded version.

dòngwùanimal

HSK 1-3. animal.

yuányīnreason; cause

HSK 1-3. reason; cause.

xiāoxinews; message

HSK 1-3. news; message.

juédìngto decide

HSK 1-3. to decide.

hézuòcooperation; partnership

HSK 1-3. cooperation; partnership.

zūnzhòngto respect

HSK 1-3. to respect.

xuānbùto announce

To officially tell everyone. OpenAI announced they're closing Sora.

shēngchéngto generate

To create automatically. The AI generates videos from text.

zīyuánresources

Useful things available. Computing chips are an important resource.

xīnpiànchip; computer chip

Electronic part inside computers. Very expensive and scarce now.

xiànzhìto limit; to restrict

To set a maximum. OpenAI limited how many videos users could make.

jìngzhēngcompetition

When companies try to beat each other. Competition with Anthropic.

duìshǒucompetitor; rival

Someone you compete against. Anthropic is OpenAI's biggest rival.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法
因为...所以...↗

Because... so... Expresses cause and effect.

因为芯片不够用,所以限制了视频数量。

虽然...但是...↗

Although... but... Shows contrast between two ideas.

虽然Sora很成功,但是OpenAI还是关了它。

如果...就...↗

If... then... Expresses a condition and its result.

这些芯片如果用来做别的,赚的钱更多。

越来越...↗

More and more... Shows increasing change.

竞争越来越激烈了。

不是...而是...↗

Not A but B. Corrects a wrong assumption.

做视频不是最值得的,做代码和推理才是。

比如↗

For example. Introduces specific examples.

比如做代码、做推理、做文字生成。

Proper nouns

专有名词
SoraSoraSora (OpenAI's video tool)OpenAIOpenAIOpenAI (AI company)AnthropicAnthropicAnthropic (AI company)ClaudeClaudeClaude (Anthropic's AI model)迪士尼DíshìníDisney马里奥MǎlǐàoMario皮卡丘PíkǎqiūPikachuLara CroftLara CroftLara Croft (Tomb Raider character)

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