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Dali: A Thousand-Year Tea and Ten Days' Notice — episode cover art
3:10

大理:十天

Dali: A Thousand-Year Tea and Ten Days' Notice

About this story

Nineteen peaks, a 250-square-kilometre lake, a tea over a thousand years old, and the ten days in 2017 that emptied the shore. HSK 1 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 8 key vocabulary words such as 洱海、苍山、茶 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今天我在大理。
大理有山,也有湖。
山叫苍山。
湖叫洱海。
苍山有十九个山。
洱海很大。
洱海有两百五十平方公里。
大理在山下面,也在湖那里。
上午,我在湖边走。
水很多。
我看山。
一个人在湖边坐。
他是白族人。
我说:白族是什么人?
他说:白族是这里的人。
他说:我们在这里住了很多年。
下午,他请我喝茶。
茶有三个。
第一个茶苦。
第二个茶甜。
第三个茶不苦,也不甜。
我说:第三个是什么茶?
他说:第三个茶里有姜。
我喝了。
这个茶的味道会变。
他说:这个叫回味。
他说:一苦,二甜,三回味。
我说:这个茶很老吗?
他说:很老。
他说:一千多年以前就有了。
我说:一千多年?
他说:对,一千多年。
我回到湖边。
我看见很多空房子。
我说:这些房子怎么没有人?
他说:以前这些都是客栈。
他说:二〇一七年,很多客栈关了。
我说:怎么关了?
他说:客栈太多,水就不干净了。
他说:三月三十一号,上面说要关。
他说:十天,都要关。
我说:十天?
他说:对,十天。
一千多个客栈,十天都关了。
我说:那些人呢?
他说:有的走了,有的还在。
我说:水呢?
他说:水好一点了。
他说:水变好要很多年。
他说:水变不好,只要几年。
我看湖。
我不知道说什么。
我看山,我看湖,我也看这些空房子。
苍山十九个山。
洱海两百五十平方公里。
一千多年的三道茶。
二〇一七年的十天。
都在大理。
你想住在湖边,还是想要湖里的水干净?
English transcript reference

Today I'm in Dali.

Dali has mountains, and a lake.

The mountain is called Cangshan.

The lake is called Erhai.

Cangshan has nineteen peaks.

Erhai is very big.

Erhai is two hundred and fifty square kilometres.

Dali sits below the mountain, and beside the lake.

In the morning, I walk by the lake.

There's a lot of water.

I look at the mountain.

A man is sitting by the lake.

He is Bai.

I say: who are the Bai?

He says: the Bai are the people from here.

He says: we've lived here for many years.

In the afternoon, he invites me to drink tea.

There are three teas.

The first tea is bitter.

The second tea is sweet.

The third tea isn't bitter, and isn't sweet.

I say: what is the third one?

He says: the third tea has ginger in it.

I drink it.

The taste of this tea keeps changing.

He says: this is called huiwei — aftertaste.

He says: one bitter, two sweet, three aftertaste.

I say: is this tea very old?

He says: very old.

He says: it's been here for over a thousand years.

I say: over a thousand years?

He says: yes, over a thousand years.

I go back to the lake.

I see a lot of empty buildings.

I say: why is nobody in these buildings?

He says: they all used to be guesthouses.

He says: in 2017, a lot of the guesthouses closed.

I say: how did they close?

He says: too many guesthouses, and the water stopped being clean.

He says: on the 31st of March, the authorities said they had to close.

He says: ten days — all of them had to close.

I say: ten days?

He says: yes, ten days.

Over a thousand guesthouses, all closed within ten days.

I say: what about those people?

He says: some left, and some are still here.

I say: and the water?

He says: the water is a bit better.

He says: making the water good takes many years.

He says: making it bad only takes a few.

I look at the lake.

I don't know what to say.

I look at the mountain, I look at the lake, and I look at these empty buildings.

Nineteen peaks on Cangshan.

Two hundred and fifty square kilometres of Erhai.

Three-course tea, over a thousand years old.

Ten days in 2017.

All of it in Dali.

Would you rather live beside the lake, or have the water in the lake be clean?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
chátea

HSK 1. Three cups, in a fixed order.

shuǐwater

HSK 1. Years to make clean, a few years to ruin.

guānto close

HSK 1. What happened to every business on the shore.

ĚrhǎiErhai Lake

250 square kilometres of it, right beside the town.

CāngshānCangshan

Nineteen peaks along the western side.

kǔbitter

The first of the three cups.

tiánsweet

The second of the three cups.

kèzhànguesthouse

Over a thousand of them closed in ten days.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

A 不 X,也不 Y

Denies two qualities at once.

第三个茶不苦,也不甜。

…,就 …

就 marks the direct consequence.

他说:客栈太多,水就不干净了。

要 + duration

States how long something takes.

他说:水变好要很多年。

Proper nouns

专有名词
大理DàlǐDali洱海ĚrhǎiErhai Lake, 250 km², China's second largest highland lake苍山CāngshānCangshan, a range of nineteen peaks白族Báizúthe Bai people

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