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A Chinese podcast · Same story, 4 levels

Citrus Greening Wiped Out 95% of Florida's Oranges. Can Gene Editing Bring Them Back? — episode cover art
2:05

黄龙病毁掉了佛罗里达九成五的橙子,基因编辑能救回来吗?

Citrus Greening Wiped Out 95% of Florida's Oranges. Can Gene Editing Bring Them Back?

About this story

For 20 years citrus greening — huanglongbing, spread by an insect the size of a pollen grain — has gutted Florida's orange groves: production down 95%, four juice plants left out of 54. This year the EPA approved a Crispr-edited rootstock and a harmless virus that helps trees fight back, and growers have ordered hundreds of thousands of trees. The first juice oranges are two years away. Chinese listening practice at four levels. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 希望、问题、喝 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

你早上喝橙汁吗?
很多美国人早上喜欢喝一杯橙汁。
美国的橙汁,很多是用佛罗里达的橙子做的。
可是,这二十年,佛罗里达的橙子越来越少了。
为什么呢?
二十年前,佛罗里达的橙子树生了一种病。
树生了这种病,橙子很小,还没有长好,就掉下来了。
这些橙子也不好吃。
这种病是一种很小的虫子带来的。
虫子非常小,风一吹,它们就能飞到别的树上。
现在,佛罗里达的橙子,比二十年前少了百分之九十五。
很多人不种橙子了。
以前,佛罗里达有五十四家做橙汁的工厂,现在只有四家。
一位种了很多年橙子的先生说:这里以前是一个很热闹的小城。
他的橙子树生病了,他只好去种别的东西。
不过,现在科学家找到了新的办法。
今年,美国政府同意了两个新办法。
第一个办法,是做一种新的橙子树,这种树不怕这个病。
第二个办法,是给生病的树打一种药,帮树对付这个病。
很多人已经买了几十万棵新的橙子树,明年春天就种。
佛罗里达政府也给钱,帮大家买新树。
可是,新树要两年以后,才能有橙子。
一位在这里工作了二十年的先生说:这是二十年来,我第一次觉得有希望。
还有一个问题:现在喝橙汁的人,也比以前少了一半。
你觉得,佛罗里达的橙子,还能回来吗?
English transcript reference

Do you drink orange juice in the morning?

Lots of Americans like a glass of orange juice in the morning.

A lot of America's orange juice is made from Florida oranges.

But over these twenty years, Florida has had fewer and fewer oranges.

Why?

Twenty years ago, Florida's orange trees got a disease.

When a tree gets this disease, the oranges stay small and fall off before they've grown properly.

These oranges don't taste good either.

The disease is brought by a tiny insect.

The insects are so small that with one gust of wind, they can fly to other trees.

Now Florida has ninety-five percent fewer oranges than twenty years ago.

Lots of people have stopped growing oranges.

Florida used to have fifty-four orange-juice factories; now it has only four.

A man who has grown oranges for many years said: this used to be a lively little town.

His orange trees got sick, so he had no choice but to grow other things.

But now scientists have found new ways.

This year, the American government approved two new methods.

The first is a new kind of orange tree that isn't afraid of the disease.

The second is to give sick trees a kind of treatment that helps them fight the disease.

People have already bought hundreds of thousands of new orange trees to plant next spring.

The Florida government is also giving money to help people buy the new trees.

But the new trees will only have oranges in two years.

A man who has worked here for twenty years said: this is the first time in twenty years I've felt hope.

There's another problem: the number of people drinking orange juice has also halved.

Do you think Florida's oranges can come back?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
xīwànghope

HSK 2. 我第一次觉得有希望.

wèntíproblem

HSK 2. 还有一个问题.

hēto drink

HSK 1. 你早上喝橙汁吗?

gōngzuòto work

HSK 1. 在这里工作了二十年.

xiānshengMr., gentleman

HSK 1. 一位先生说.

mǎito buy

HSK 1. 帮大家买新树.

chéngziorange

佛罗里达的橙子.

shùtree

HSK 3. 几十万棵新的橙子树.

bìngdisease

生病 = to get sick.

chóngziinsect, bug

虫子非常小.

gōngchǎngfactory

HSK 4. 做橙汁的工厂.

zhèngfǔgovernment

HSK 4. 美国政府同意了两个新办法.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

越来越 + adjective

More and more…

可是,这二十年,佛罗里达的橙子越来越少了。

A 比 B + adjective + 了 + amount

A is (amount) more/less than B.

现在,佛罗里达的橙子,比二十年前少了百分之九十五。

只好 + verb

Had no choice but to…

他的橙子树生病了,他只好去种别的东西。

Proper nouns

专有名词
美国Měiguóthe United States佛罗里达FóluólǐdáFlorida

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