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Sagrada Família Tops Out 100 Years After Gaudí — episode cover art

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2:12

高迪知道自己看不到圣家堂完工。他去世一百年后的今年,它封顶了,成为全世界最高的教堂。

Sagrada Família Tops Out 100 Years After Gaudí

About this story

Sagrada Família Tops Out 100 Years After Gaudí. HSK 5-6 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 5-6 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 封顶、引用、重力 and walks through 3 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

今年,一座盖了一百四十四年的教堂封顶了。
它在 Barcelona,叫 Sagrada Família,设计者,是建筑师 Gaudí。
一八八三年他接手时,三十一岁,一直做到去世,整整四十三年。
最后十二年他推掉了所有别的工作,只做这一件,后来干脆搬进工地住。
他非常清楚一件事:这座教堂,他这辈子,看不到完工。
有人嫌慢,他留下一句后来被反复引用的话:我的主顾不着急。
他说的主顾,是天上那一位。
值得一提的,是他的方法。
他不从建筑史里找形状,他把绳子倒挂起来、下面吊上重物,让重力自己找出最省力的曲线,再把照片倒过来看。
倒挂的绳子翻过来,就是能立住的拱。
这是结构计算,只不过,他用绳子代替了公式。
一九二六年六月,他走在 Barcelona 街上,被一辆有轨电车撞倒。
那天他穿得很旧,身上,没有证件。
路人把他当成乞丐,出租车不肯拉,他被送进一家收治穷人的医院。
第二天,才有人认出他。
三天后他去世,遗体葬在这座教堂的地下室里。
教堂当然没有完工,后人照着他的图纸,继续往上盖。
今年二月,最高那座塔装上了十字的最后一段。
塔高一百七十二米半,Sagrada Família 由此,成为全世界最高的教堂。
为什么停在这个高度?
因为旁边的 Montjuïc 山,高一百七十七米。
Gaudí 的规矩是:人造的东西不该高过神造的东西。
于是他把塔压在山下面,差了四米半,这四米半是故意留的。
今年六月十号,教皇为这座塔,主持落成。
那一天正好是 Gaudí 逝世一百周年。
一个人开了个头,一百年后,由别人替他收尾。
你想一想:一件你这辈子看不到结果的事,你会不会动手?
English transcript reference

This year, a church that had been under construction for one hundred and forty-four years was topped out.

It is in Barcelona, it is called the Sagrada Família, and it was designed by the architect Gaudí.

He took it over in 1883 at thirty-one, and worked on it until his death — a full forty-three years.

For the last twelve years he turned down all other work, did only this, and eventually moved onto the site to live.

He was entirely clear about one thing: this church, he would not live to see finished.

When people complained about the pace, he left behind a line that has been quoted ever since: my client is not in a hurry.

The client he meant was the one above.

His method is worth a mention.

He did not look for shapes in architectural history. He hung ropes upside down with weights on them, let gravity itself find the most efficient curve, and then looked at the photograph the other way up.

An upside-down rope, inverted, is an arch that will stand.

This is structural calculation — he simply used string instead of formulae.

In June 1926, walking on a street in Barcelona, he was knocked down by a tram.

He was dressed shabbily that day and carried no papers.

Passers-by took him for a beggar, cabs would not take him, and he was sent to a hospital for the poor.

Only the next day did anyone recognise him.

Three days later he died, and he is buried in the crypt of this same church.

The church was of course unfinished, and those who came after kept building upward from his drawings.

This February, the last section of the cross was fitted onto the highest tower.

The tower is one hundred and seventy-two and a half metres, which makes the Sagrada Família the tallest church in the world.

Why stop at that height?

Because the Montjuïc hill beside it is one hundred and seventy-seven metres.

Gaudí’s rule was that what man makes should not stand higher than what God made.

So he kept the tower below the hill, four and a half metres short — and those four and a half metres are deliberate.

On the tenth of June this year, the Pope presided over the tower’s inauguration.

That day was exactly one hundred years after Gaudí’s death.

One man started it, and a hundred years later other people finished it for him.

Think about it: something whose result you will never see — would you start?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
fēngdǐngto top out a building

一座教堂封顶了 = a church was topped out.

yǐnyòngto quote

被反复引用的话 = a line quoted ever since.

zhònglìgravity

让重力自己找出最省力的曲线 = let gravity itself find the most efficient curve.

qūxiàncurve

最省力的曲线 = the most efficient curve.

shěnglìlabour-saving

最省力的曲线 = the curve that takes the least force.

gōngshìformula

他用绳子代替了公式 = he used string instead of formulae.

zhèngjiànidentity papers

身上,没有证件 = carried no papers.

yítǐremains, body

遗体葬在这座教堂的地下室里 = buried in the crypt of this church.

túzhǐdrawings, blueprints

照着他的图纸,继续往上盖 = kept building from his drawings.

gùyìdeliberate

这四米半是故意留的 = those four and a half metres are deliberate.

shōuwěito finish off

由别人替他收尾 = other people finished it for him.

yǒuguǐ diànchētram

被一辆有轨电车撞倒 = knocked down by a tram.

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

值得一提的是……

"worth mentioning is X". Opens a digression the speaker thinks earns its place.

值得一提的,是他的方法。

只不过

"it is just that". Concedes a small difference while holding the main claim.

这是结构计算,只不过,他用绳子代替了公式。

于是

"and so". Marks an action taken as a direct result of a stated principle.

于是他把塔压在山下面。

Proper nouns

专有名词
GaudíGaudíAntoni GaudíBarcelonaBarcelonaBarcelonaSagrada FamíliaSagrada Famíliathe church he designedMontjuïcMontjuïcthe hill beside it, 177m

Sources

来源

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