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Tongue Scrapers Beat Toothbrushes at Fighting Bad Breath — and Your Tongue's Bacteria May Help Lower Your Blood Pressure — episode cover art
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刮舌头比刷舌头更能去口臭,可舌头上的细菌也在帮你降血压

Tongue Scrapers Beat Toothbrushes at Fighting Bad Breath — and Your Tongue's Bacteria May Help Lower Your Blood Pressure

About this story

Tongue scraping cut bad breath 75% vs 45% for brushing, and a mouthwash study shows tongue bacteria help blood pressure. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 4 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 16 key vocabulary words such as 起床、眼睛、非常 and walks through 6 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

早上起床,你先刷牙。
可是,你刷不刷你的舌头?
现在,很多人每天早上还会做一件事:刮舌头。
他们买一个小小的东西,放在舌头后面,往前一拉,舌头上白白的一层,就下来了。
这层白白的东西,有一个名字,叫舌苔。
舌苔里,有很多很多细菌。
细菌非常小,眼睛看不见,可是它们是活的。
有的细菌,会让你的口很臭。
口臭,就是你说话的时候,嘴里有不好的味道,别人会不舒服。
所以很多人想:把舌苔刮走,口就不臭了。
刮舌头,其实不是新东西。
在印度,人们很早以前就开始刮舌头了。
现在,它在很多国家都很流行,很多年轻人在网上买刮舌头的小东西。
那么,刮舌头真的有用吗?
2004年,巴西的一个研究,请了10个人来试一试。
这10个人,先用牙刷刷舌头,口里的臭味少了45%。
然后,同样的10个人,用刮舌头的小东西,臭味少了75%。
所以,在去口臭这件事上,刮比刷好。
可是你要注意:这个研究只有10个人,太小了。
后来,有专家把这样的研究都放在一起看,只找到2个小研究。
他们说:刮舌头,能让口臭少一点,可是时间不长,今天刮了,明天还得刮。
到这里,故事好像结束了。
可是,舌头上的细菌,还有另一面。
你舌头上的细菌,不都是坏的。
有一些细菌,在帮你的身体。
你吃绿色的菜,比如菠菜,菜里有一种东西。
舌头上的好细菌,能把这种东西,变成对血管很好的东西,让你的血压低一点。
血压,就是你的血在身体里流的时候,有多大的力气。
血压太高,对心不好。
2019年,有一个研究,请26个人,每天用2次很强的漱口水。
漱口水,就是你用来洗口的水,它能杀死口里的很多细菌。
用了7天以后,这26个人的血压,从113,升到了115。
不多,可是很清楚:好细菌少了,血压就高了一点。
那么,刮舌头会不会也把好细菌刮走呢?
同一个研究发现,平时常常刮舌头的人,舌头上帮忙的好细菌,还更多。
因为刮舌头,只是把舌苔拿走,并没有把细菌都杀死。
所以,研究的人说:刮舌头,再加上多吃绿色的菜,可能对血压有好处。
最后说一句:口臭很严重,又一直不好,最好去看医生,不要只靠刮舌头。
你想一想:你明天早上刷牙的时候,会不会也刮一刮你的舌头?
English transcript reference

When you get up in the morning, you brush your teeth first.

But do you brush your tongue?

Now, lots of people do one more thing every morning: scrape their tongues.

They buy a little tool, put it at the back of the tongue, pull it forward, and the white layer on the tongue comes right off.

This white layer has a name: tongue coating.

The tongue coating has lots and lots of bacteria.

Bacteria are extremely small; your eyes can't see them, but they're alive.

Some bacteria make your mouth smell bad.

Bad breath is when your mouth has a bad smell while you talk, and other people feel uncomfortable.

So lots of people think: scrape off the coating, and your breath won't smell.

Tongue scraping actually isn't new.

In India, people started scraping their tongues long ago.

Now it's popular in many countries, and lots of young people buy tongue scrapers online.

So does tongue scraping really work?

In 2004, a study in Brazil asked 10 people to try it.

First, these 10 people brushed their tongues with a toothbrush, and the bad smell in their mouths dropped by 45%.

Then the same 10 people used a tongue scraper, and the smell dropped by 75%.

So when it comes to fighting bad breath, scraping beats brushing.

But note: this study had only 10 people — too small.

Later, experts looked at all such studies together and found only 2 small ones.

They said: tongue scraping can reduce bad breath a little, but not for long — scrape today, and you'll have to scrape again tomorrow.

At this point, the story seems to be over.

But the bacteria on your tongue have another side.

Not all the bacteria on your tongue are bad.

Some bacteria help your body.

When you eat green vegetables, like spinach, there's a kind of substance in them.

The good bacteria on your tongue can turn it into something good for your blood vessels, lowering your blood pressure a little.

Blood pressure is how much force your blood has as it flows through your body.

Blood pressure that's too high is bad for your heart.

In 2019, a study asked 26 people to use a very strong mouthwash twice a day.

Mouthwash is the liquid you rinse your mouth with; it can kill lots of bacteria in your mouth.

After 7 days, these 26 people's blood pressure rose from 113 to 115.

Not much, but it's clear: with fewer good bacteria, blood pressure went up a little.

So does tongue scraping also scrape away the good bacteria?

The same study found that people who often scrape their tongues actually had more of the helpful bacteria.

Because tongue scraping only removes the coating; it doesn't kill all the bacteria.

So the researchers say: scraping your tongue, plus eating more green vegetables, may be good for your blood pressure.

One last thing: if your bad breath is very serious and never goes away, it's best to see a doctor — don't rely only on tongue scraping.

Think about it: tomorrow morning when you brush your teeth, will you scrape your tongue too?

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
qǐchuángto get up

HSK 1. 早上起床,你先刷牙.

yǎnjingeyes

HSK 2. 眼睛看不见 = the eye can't see it.

fēichángextremely

HSK 2. 细菌非常小.

kěnéngmay; possibly

HSK 2. 可能对血压有好处 = may be good for blood pressure.

suǒyǐso; therefore

HSK 2. 所以很多人想……

yīnwèibecause

HSK 2. 因为刮舌头,只是把舌苔拿走.

shēntǐbody

HSK 2. 在帮你的身体 = helping your body.

zǎoshangmorning

HSK 2. 早上起床,你先刷牙.

shétoutongue

刮舌头 = tongue scraping.

shétāitongue coating

The white layer on the tongue.

xìjūnbacteria

好细菌 = good bacteria.

kǒuchòubad breath

去口臭 = get rid of bad breath.

yánjiūstudy; research

一个研究 = a study.

shùkǒushuǐmouthwash

很强的漱口水 = a very strong mouthwash.

xuèyāblood pressure

血压太高,对心不好.

wèidaosmell; taste

不好的味道 = a bad smell.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

把 + object + verb + 走

Do something so the object goes away.

所以很多人想:把舌苔刮走,口就不臭了。

那么,刮舌头会不会也把好细菌刮走呢?

A 比 B + Adj

Comparison.

所以,在去口臭这件事上,刮比刷好。

把 A 变成 B

Turn A into B.

舌头上的好细菌,能把这种东西,变成对血管很好的东西。

X,就是 Y

Defining a new word.

口臭,就是你说话的时候,嘴里有不好的味道。

漱口水,就是你用来洗口的水。

从 A,升到了 B

Rose from A to B.

这26个人的血压,从113,升到了115。

只 + verb,并没有 + verb

Only does X; does not actually do Y.

因为刮舌头,只是把舌苔拿走,并没有把细菌都杀死。

Proper nouns

专有名词
印度YìndùIndia巴西BāxīBrazil

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