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Trump Loses the Midterms: Iran War, Gas Prices and Immigration Cost Republicans Both Chambers — episode cover art
2:20

特朗普输掉中期选举

Trump Loses the Midterms: Iran War, Gas Prices and Immigration Cost Republicans Both Chambers

About this story

Trump's Republicans lose both chambers of Congress in the 2026 midterms — the Iran war, a 40% gas price jump and immigration backlash cost them four Senate seats. HSK 4 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 2 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 失败、战争、经济 and walks through 8 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

特朗普输掉了国会,而且输得很彻底。
这次中期选举,共和党在参众两院都失去了多数。
这是他任期内最严重的一次政治失败。
从此以后,他想要的任何法案,都要先过民主党这一关。
要理解这场失败,得回到今年二月中旬。
经济顾问走进白宫,带来的图表上是强劲的经济数据。
几天之后,特朗普对伊朗发动了战争。
这场战争打了几个月,二十多名美国军人死亡。
它花掉美国纳税人四百七十多亿美元。
美国的汽油价格也被推高了百分之四十。
今年春天,顾问警告他,这场战争会拖累中期选举。
据美国媒体报道,他当时的回答是,还有足够的时间想办法。
保守派评论员马特·沃尔什说得更直接。
他说,这是过去二十年里最大的一次政治失误。
让共和党失分的,还有一些国内的事。
今年一月,边境巡逻人员在明尼阿波利斯开枪打死一人。
死者叫亚历克斯·普雷蒂,是一名护士。
强硬的移民政策,从此变成了一种政治负担。
特朗普因此撤换了国土安全部长。
参议院选举里,他在四个州力挺自己的忠诚支持者。
那就是佐治亚、南卡罗来纳、北卡罗来纳和得克萨斯。
结果民主党把这四个席位全部赢走了。
到了九月,汽油价格一个星期里猛涨,柴油价格创下纪录。
民主党的策略师开始把钱投进原本以为安全的选区。
其中包括佛罗里达和得克萨斯的空缺席位。
顾问们反复劝他去谈物价,去谈普通家庭的开支。
据报道,他把这些民调称作假的。
选举前一天,他在林肯纪念堂前的倒影池边发表演讲。
那场演讲将近一个小时,大部分内容在谈改造华盛顿。
他提到要在这里添一座巨大的拱门,却很少说到物价。
事后特朗普说,最大的问题是我没在选票上。
共和党一个重要竞选机构的负责人,给出的解释完全不同。
他说,问题出在经济上。
English transcript reference

Trump lost Congress, and he lost it thoroughly.

In this midterm election, Republicans lost their majority in both the House and the Senate.

This was the most serious political defeat of his term.

From now on, any bill he wants must first get past the Democrats.

To understand this defeat, we have to go back to mid-February of this year.

An economic adviser walked into the White House, bringing charts showing strong economic data.

A few days later, Trump launched a war against Iran.

The war lasted several months, and more than twenty American service members died.

It cost American taxpayers more than 47 billion dollars.

US gasoline prices were also pushed up by 40 percent.

In the spring of this year, advisers warned him that the war would drag down the midterms.

According to US media reports, his answer at the time was that there was still enough time to figure something out.

Conservative commentator Matt Walsh put it more bluntly.

He said this was the greatest political blunder in the past two decades.

What also cost the Republicans points were some domestic matters.

In January of this year, Border Patrol agents shot and killed a person in Minneapolis.

The deceased was named Alex Pretti, a nurse.

The hardline immigration policy turned into a political burden from then on.

Because of this, Trump replaced the Secretary of Homeland Security.

In the Senate races, he strongly backed his own loyal supporters in four states.

Those were Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Texas.

In the end, the Democrats won all four of those seats.

By September, gasoline prices soared within a single week, and diesel prices hit a record.

Democratic strategists began pouring money into districts once thought safe.

These included open seats in Florida and Texas.

Advisers repeatedly urged him to talk about prices and about ordinary families' expenses.

According to reports, he called these polls fake.

The day before the election, he gave a speech by the Reflecting Pool in front of the Lincoln Memorial.

That speech lasted nearly an hour, and most of it was about remaking Washington.

He mentioned adding a giant arch here, but rarely spoke about prices.

Afterwards, Trump said the biggest problem was that I wasn't on the ballot.

The head of an important Republican campaign organization gave a completely different explanation.

He said the problem was the economy.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
shībàifailure; defeat

HSK 3. Used as a noun here: 一次政治失败 = a political defeat.

zhànzhēngwar

HSK 3. 发动战争 = to launch a war; 这场战争打了几个月 = the war lasted several months.

jīngjìeconomy; economic

HSK 3. 经济数据 = economic data; 经济顾问 = economic adviser.

jiàgéprice

HSK 3. 汽油价格 = gasoline prices; 柴油价格 = diesel prices.

jiéguǒresult; as a result

HSK 3. Here used as a sentence adverb: 结果民主党把席位全部赢走了.

ānquánsafe; safety

HSK 3. 安全的选区 = safe districts (in the electoral sense).

pǔtōngordinary; common

HSK 3. 普通家庭 = ordinary families; 普通人的开支 = ordinary people's expenses.

wèntíproblem; issue

HSK 2. 最大的问题 = the biggest problem; 问题出在经济上 = the problem lies in the economy.

xuǎnjǔelection

HSK 3. 中期选举 = midterm election; 参议院选举 = Senate election.

zhèngcèpolicy

HSK 3. 移民政策 = immigration policy; 强硬的移民政策 = hardline immigration policy.

zhīchízhěsupporter

HSK 3 for 支持; 者 suffix marks a person. 忠诚支持者 = loyal supporters.

zhōngqī xuǎnjǔmidterm elections

US midterms held between presidential elections; 中期 = mid-term.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

得 + verb phrase (必须/需要)

得 (děi) expresses necessity, 'have to / must'. Common in spoken narration.

要理解这场失败,得回到今年二月中旬。

被 + verb (+ 补语)

Passive marker 被, often with a result complement like 推高 or 赢走.

美国的汽油价格也被推高了百分之四十。

结果民主党把这四个席位全部赢走了。

把 + object + verb + complement

The 把 construction fronts the object and stresses how it is handled or affected.

结果民主党把这四个席位全部赢走了。

他把这些民调称作假的。

从此以后 / 从此

Time expressions meaning 'from then on', marking a turning point in the narrative.

从此以后,他想要的任何法案,都要先过民主党这一关。

强硬的移民政策,从此变成了一种政治负担。

是……的 (强调句)

The 是……的 pattern highlights a specific piece of information, often the cause or agent.

死者叫亚历克斯·普雷蒂,是一名护士。

最大的问题是我没在选票上。

让 + someone + verb phrase (causative)

让 introduces a cause: 'make/cause someone to do or lose something'.

让共和党失分的,还有一些国内的事。

据 + source + 报道/说

据 marks the source of information: 'according to…'.

据美国媒体报道,他当时的回答是,还有足够的时间想办法。

据报道,他把这些民调称作假的。

其中包括……

Used to introduce items within a previously mentioned group.

其中包括佛罗里达和得克萨斯的空缺席位。

Proper nouns

专有名词
特朗普TèlǎngpǔTrump共和党GònghédǎngRepublican Party民主党MínzhǔdǎngDemocratic Party伊朗YīlǎngIran马特·沃尔什Mǎtè Wò'ěrshíMatt Walsh明尼阿波利斯Míngní'āpōlìsīMinneapolis亚历克斯·普雷蒂Yàlìkèsī PǔléidìAlex Pretti国土安全部Guótǔ Ānquán BùDepartment of Homeland Security佐治亚ZuǒzhìyàGeorgia南卡罗来纳Nán KǎluóláinàSouth Carolina北卡罗来纳Běi KǎluóláinàNorth Carolina得克萨斯DékèsàsīTexas佛罗里达FóluólǐdáFlorida林肯纪念堂Línkěn JìniàntángLincoln Memorial华盛顿HuáshèngdùnWashington

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