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Trump Loses the Midterms: Iran War, Gas Prices and Immigration Cost Republicans Both Chambers — episode cover art
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特朗普输掉中期选举

Trump Loses the Midterms: Iran War, Gas Prices and Immigration Cost Republicans Both Chambers

About this story

Easy Chinese news: Republicans lose both the Senate and House in the US midterms, as the Iran war, a border shooting and 40% higher gas prices drag down Trump's party. HSK 3 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 3 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 输、经济、价格 and walks through 7 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

美国的中期选举结束了,共和党输得很惨。
他们失去了参议院。
众议院也没有保住。
现在,参议院和众议院都是民主党的了。
两个院都丢了,对总统特朗普来说,这是很大的失败。
中期选举,是总统做了一半的时候的一次选举。
很多人说,这次中期选举,共和党输,跟一场战争有关。
二月的时候,美国的经济还很好。
管经济的人拿了几张纸给他看,上面都是好消息。
可是没过几天,他就跟伊朗打起来了。
很多人不喜欢这场战争。
这场战争死了二十多个美国军人。
战争花了四百七十多亿美元。
汽油的价格也涨了百分之四十。
对普通人来说,加油越来越贵了。
春天,他身边有人说,这场战争会影响选举。
他说,时间还很多,以后再说。
一个评论员原来很支持他。
这个评论员说,这是最近二十年最大的一次错误。
别的评论员也说,这场战争不好。
一月,又出了一件事。
一个管边境的警察,开枪打死了一个护士。
这名护士三十七岁。
护士死了,边境上的事让很多人很生气。
后来,他换掉了管边境的部长。
选举的时候,他支持了一些候选人。
这些候选人,在四个地方参加选举。
他还去了三十个地方,帮候选人讲话。
结果,民主党在这四个地方都赢了。
这四个候选人,一个也没有赢。
九月,汽油价格一个星期就涨了十六美分。
民主党又花钱,去拿原来很安全的地方。
身边的人让他多谈生活贵的事。
有人说他会输,他说那些话都是假的。
选举前一天,他讲了差不多一个小时的话。
他讲的是他给首都修的东西,不是普通人关心的事。
后来他对记者说:"最大的问题是,选票上没有我的名字。"
一个帮他找钱的人,也说了自己的看法。
他说:"这次选举,最重要的是经济。"
English transcript reference

The US midterm elections are over, and the Republicans lost badly.

They lost the Senate.

They didn't keep the House either.

Now both the Senate and the House belong to the Democrats.

Losing both chambers is a huge defeat for President Trump.

The midterms are an election held when the president is halfway through his term.

Many people say the Republicans' loss in these midterms is connected to a war.

In February, the US economy was still doing well.

The people in charge of the economy brought him some papers to look at, and they were all good news.

But just a few days later, he went to war with Iran.

Many people don't like this war.

More than twenty American soldiers died in this war.

The war cost more than 47 billion US dollars.

The price of gasoline also rose by 40 percent.

For ordinary people, filling up the tank is getting more and more expensive.

In the spring, people around him said this war would affect the election.

He said there was still plenty of time, and they could talk about it later.

A commentator used to support him very much.

This commentator said it was the biggest mistake in the last twenty years.

Other commentators also said this war was bad.

In January, another thing happened.

A police officer in charge of the border shot and killed a nurse.

This nurse was thirty-seven years old.

The nurse died, and the situation at the border made many people very angry.

Later, he replaced the minister in charge of the border.

During the election, he supported some candidates.

These candidates were running in four places.

He also went to thirty places to speak for the candidates.

As a result, the Democrats won in all four of these places.

Not one of these four candidates won.

In September, the price of gasoline rose sixteen cents in a single week.

The Democrats also spent money to take places that used to be very safe.

People around him told him to talk more about how expensive life is.

Some people said he would lose, and he said those words were all fake.

The day before the election, he spoke for almost an hour.

He talked about the things he had built for the capital, not the things ordinary people care about.

Later he told reporters: "The biggest problem is that my name isn't on the ballot."

A person who helped him raise money also gave his own view.

He said: "In this election, the most important thing is the economy."

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
shūto lose

HSK 3. Opposite of 赢 (yíng, to win); 输得很惨 = to lose badly.

jīngjìeconomy

HSK 3. 经济很好 = the economy is good; 管经济的人 = the people in charge of the economy.

jiàgéprice

HSK 3. 汽油的价格 = the price of gasoline; 涨了百分之四十 = rose by 40 percent.

zhīchíto support

HSK 3. 很支持他 = supports him very much; 支持候选人 = to support candidates.

jiéguǒresult; as a result

HSK 3. Often starts a sentence: 结果,民主党赢了 = as a result, the Democrats won.

jìzhěreporter; journalist

HSK 3. 对记者说 = to tell reporters.

yǐngxiǎngto affect; influence

HSK 3. 影响选举 = to affect the election.

xuǎnjǔelection

HSK 5. 中期选举 = midterm elections; 参加选举 = to run in an election.

zhànzhēngwar

HSK 4. 跟……打起来 = to go to war with; 这场战争 = this war.

pǔtōngrénordinary people

HSK 3 (普通) + 人. 对普通人来说 = for ordinary people.

hòuxuǎnréncandidate

HSK 5. 参加选举的候选人 = candidates running in the election.

shībàifailure; defeat

HSK 3. 很大的失败 = a huge defeat.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

对 + Person + 来说

'For (someone)' — marks whose perspective is being given.

对总统特朗普来说,这是很大的失败。

对普通人来说,加油越来越贵了。

跟 + Noun + 有关

'To be related to / connected with' something.

这次中期选举,共和党输,跟一场战争有关。

越来越 + Adjective↗

'More and more…' — shows a gradual change over time.

对普通人来说,加油越来越贵了。

是……的时候

'Is the time when…' — defines when something happens.

中期选举,是总统做了一半的时候的一次选举。

一个也没有 + Verb

'Not a single one…' — 一 + measure word + 也 + 没有 for full negation.

这四个候选人,一个也没有赢。

没过几天 / 差不多 + Number

Time and approximation expressions: 没过几天 = within a few days; 差不多一个小时 = almost an hour.

可是没过几天,他就跟伊朗打起来了。

选举前一天,他讲了差不多一个小时的话。

让 + Person + Verb Phrase

Causative 'make/let someone do something'.

护士死了,边境上的事让很多人很生气。

身边的人让他多谈生活贵的事。

Proper nouns

专有名词
美国MěiguóUnited States共和党GònghédǎngRepublican Party民主党MíndǎngDemocratic Party特朗普TèlǎngpǔTrump伊朗YīlǎngIran

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