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Iran Searches for Leader After Khamenei — episode cover art
7:43

伊朗现在谁说了算?

Iran Searches for Leader After Khamenei

About this story

A simple story about who is in charge of Iran now — Khamenei, the US, Israel, and Trump in a tense Middle East. HSK 1 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 1 Chinese listening episode that runs about 8 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 15 key vocabulary words such as 房子、椅子、事情 and walks through 5 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

说到一个大房子里的事情,大家听一听。
这是一个关于一个很大的家的故事。
这个家很大。
这个家也很老。
里面住着很多很多人。
有男人,也有女人。
有老人,也有孩子。
大家都在这里生活。
大家都在这里吃饭。
大家都在这里睡觉。
这个家就是他们的世界。
在这个家里,以前有一个人。
他是一个老人。
他的年纪很大了。
他是这个家里的第一人。
他是最大的。
大家都认识他。
大家都听他的话。
家里有一把很大的椅子。
只有他可以坐在这个椅子上。
他坐在椅子上,看着大家。
他说:“我们要这样做。
大家就说:“好,我们要这样做。
他说:“我们不那样做。
大家就说:“好,我们不那样做。
在这个家里,他是说了算的人。
他是大家的爸爸。
也是大家的老师。
但是,昨天发生了一件事。
这是一件很大的事。
这是一件很不好的事。
那个老人不见了。
他在哪里?
大家都在找他。
大家去他的房间找他。
他不在房间里。
大家去吃饭的地方找他。
他也不在那里。
大家看那个大椅子。
椅子上没有人。
椅子是空的。
那个老人走了。
他去了一个很远的地方。
他不会回来了。
他不在了。
这是一个很大的问题。
现在,家里的人都很害怕。
大家都很担心。
大家都在问:“现在谁是第一人?
“现在谁坐那个大椅子?
“我们以后听谁的话?
没有人知道答案。
在这个家里,还有一些人。
他们是那个老人的学生。
他们也是那个老人的朋友。
他们身体很好。
他们很有力气。
他们穿着特别的衣服。
他们觉得自己很大。
他们觉得自己可以坐那个椅子。
其中一个人说:“我是新的第一人。
另一个人说:“不,我是。
第三个人说:“你们都不是,我才是。
他们在吵架。
他们都在争那个椅子。
但是,那个椅子只有一个。
不可能三个人都坐。
所以,家里很乱。
大家不知道听谁的。
儿子问爸爸:“我们要听谁的?
爸爸不知道。
学生问老师:“我们要听谁的?
老师也不知道。
这是家里的事情。
我们再看看家外面。
在这个家的外面,有人。
那些人不是朋友。
那些人住在旁边。
那些人很有钱。
那些人也有很多东西。
他们不喜欢这个家。
他们也不喜欢那个老人。
外面的人很高兴那个老人不在了。
其中有一个外面的人。
他说话很大声。
他有很多飞机。
他有很多很热的东西。
他把那些东西扔到这个家里。
砰!
声音很大。
这是很可怕的声音。
家里的窗户坏了。
家里的桌子坏了。
家里的人更害怕了。
那个外面的人说:“我要换一个人。
他说:“我不喜欢以前那个老人。
他说:“我要你们换一个新的第一人。
他说:“我要给你们自由。
他说:“我要你们听我的话。
可是,他的想法一直在变。
今天他说:“我要把这个家打坏。
明天他说:“我只是想换个人。
后天他又说:“我想和你们做朋友。
没有人知道他到底想做什么。
他一直在变。
但是,他一直在扔东西。
他在打这个家。
家里的人不能睡觉。
家里的人不能吃饭。
大家都很冷。
大家都没有水喝。
现在,这个家很危险。
里面的人在吵架。
大家都在抢那个椅子。
外面的人在打架。
他们在扔很热的东西。
这个家会怎么样?
这个家会坏吗?
这个家会倒吗?
没有人知道。
也没有人开车。
这个家像一辆车。
以前有那个老人开车。
现在没有人开车了。
但是车还在跑。
而且跑得很快。
这是非常危险的。
也许明天会有新的第一人。
也许明天外面的人会进来。
也许明天这个家就没有了。
大家都在看。
大家都在听。
大家都在等。
这就是这个故事。
这个故事说的是什么?
其实,这个故事说的是一个国家。
这个国家的名字叫伊朗。
故事里的“老人”,是伊朗的领导人。
他的名字叫哈梅内伊。
他是伊朗最大的人。
但是,他在一次打仗中不在了。
故事里的“外面的人”,是美国和以色列。
他们和伊朗关系不好。
他们在和伊朗打仗。
故事里的“想坐椅子的人”,是伊朗的军队。
他们想做新的领导。
那个“说话很大声的人”,是美国的总统特朗普。
他想让伊朗换一个新的领导。
但是现在,伊朗很乱。
没有人知道谁是新的领导。
也没有人知道明天会发生什么。
这就是关于伊朗的事情。
English transcript reference

Speaking of things happening in a big house, everyone listen.

This is a story about a very big family.

This home is very big.

This home is also very old.

Inside live many, many people.

There are men, and also women.

There are old people, and also children.

Everyone lives here.

Everyone eats here.

Everyone sleeps here.

This home is their world.

In this home, there used to be a person.

He was an old man.

He was very old in age.

He was the number one person in this home.

He was the greatest.

Everyone knew him.

Everyone listened to his words.

In the home, there is a very big chair.

Only he could sit on this chair.

He sat on the chair, looking at everyone.

He said: "We must do it this way."

Everyone then said: "Okay, we will do it this way."

He said: "We will not do it that way."

Everyone then said: "Okay, we will not do it that way."

In this home, he was the person who had the final say.

He was everyone's father.

Also everyone's teacher.

But, yesterday something happened.

This is a very big thing.

This is a very bad thing.

That old man disappeared.

Where is he?

Everyone is looking for him.

Everyone went to his room to look for him.

He was not in the room.

Everyone went to the place where they eat to look for him.

He was not there either.

Everyone looked at that big chair.

There was no one on the chair.

The chair was empty.

That old man is gone.

He went to a very far place.

He will not come back.

He is no longer here.

This is a very big problem.

Now, the people in the home are very scared.

Everyone is very worried.

Everyone is asking: "Now who is the number one person?"

"Now who sits on that big chair?"

"Whose words do we listen to from now on?"

No one knows the answer.

In this home, there are some other people.

They are that old man's students.

They are also that old man's friends.

Their bodies are very good.

They have a lot of strength.

They are wearing special clothes.

They feel they are very big.

They feel they can sit on that chair.

One of them said: "I am the new number one person."

Another person said: "No, I am."

A third person said: "Neither of you are, I am."

They are arguing.

They are all fighting for that chair.

But, there is only one chair.

It is impossible for three people to all sit.

So, the home is very chaotic.

Everyone doesn't know who to listen to.

A son asks his father: "Who should we listen to?"

The father doesn't know.

A student asks the teacher: "Who should we listen to?"

The teacher doesn't know either.

This is the matter inside the home.

Let's look outside the home again.

Outside this home, there are people.

Those people are not friends.

Those people live nearby.

Those people have a lot of money.

Those people also have many things.

They do not like this home.

They also do not like that old man.

The people outside are very happy that old man is gone.

Among them, there is one person from outside.

He speaks very loudly.

He has many airplanes.

He has many very hot things.

He threw those things into this home.

Bang!

The sound was very loud.

This is a very scary sound.

The home's windows broke.

The home's tables broke.

The people in the home became even more scared.

That outside person said: "I want to change a person."

He said: "I don't like that previous old man."

He said: "I want you to change to a new number one person."

He said: "I want to give you freedom."

He said: "I want you to listen to my words."

However, his ideas are constantly changing.

Today he says: "I want to break this home."

Tomorrow he says: "I just want to change someone."

The day after tomorrow he says again: "I want to be friends with you."

No one knows what he actually wants to do.

He keeps changing.

But, he keeps throwing things.

He is hitting this home.

The people in the home cannot sleep.

The people in the home cannot eat.

Everyone is very cold.

Everyone has no water to drink.

Now, this home is very dangerous.

The people inside are arguing.

Everyone is fighting for that chair.

The people outside are fighting.

They are throwing very hot things.

What will happen to this home?

Will this home break?

Will this home fall?

No one knows.

Also, no one is driving.

This home is like a car.

Before, that old man was driving.

Now no one is driving anymore.

But the car is still running.

And it is running very fast.

This is very dangerous.

Maybe tomorrow there will be a new number one person.

Maybe tomorrow the people from outside will come in.

Maybe tomorrow this home will be gone.

Everyone is watching.

Everyone is listening.

Everyone is waiting.

This is the story.

What is this story talking about?

Actually, this story is talking about a country.

This country's name is Iran.

The "old man" in the story is Iran's leader.

His name is Khamenei.

He is the biggest person in Iran.

But, he is no longer here due to a war.

The "people outside" in the story are the United States and Israel.

They have a bad relationship with Iran.

They are fighting with Iran.

The "people who want to sit on the chair" in the story are Iran's army.

They want to be the new leaders.

That "person who speaks very loudly" is the US President Trump.

He wants to let Iran change to a new leader.

But now, Iran is very chaotic.

No one knows who the new leader is.

Also no one knows what will happen tomorrow.

This is the matter regarding Iran.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
fángzihouse

A common noun for house or building. Used here metaphorically for a country.

yǐzichair

A common noun. Used metaphorically here for a position of power or throne.

shìqingmatter/thing

Refers to an affair, matter, or business, rather than a physical object.

juédeto feel/to think

Used to express opinions or physical sensations.

rènshito know/recognize

Used for knowing people or recognizing characters.

xīwàngto hope/wish

Expresses a desire for something to happen.

wǒmenwe; us

HSK 1. we; us.

nǐmenyou (plural)

HSK 1. you (plural).

gùshistory

A narrative or tale.

shìjièworld

The earth or the universe; here used metaphorically for their entire life environment.

hàipàscared/afraid

An adjective or verb describing fear.

dānxīnto worry

Literally 'carry heart'; meaning to be anxious about something.

wēixiǎndangerous

Adjective describing a lack of safety.

chǎojiàto quarrel/argue

Verbal conflict between people.

lǐngdǎoleader/leadership

The person or people in charge.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

Place + 有 + Object

Used to express existence (There is/are...). It states that something exists in a specific location.

家里有一把很大的椅子。

在这个家的外面,有人。

Verb + 着 (zhe)

The aspect particle 着 is added after a verb to indicate the continuation of an action or a state.

里面住着很多很多人。

他坐在椅子上,看着大家。

他们穿着特别的衣服。

只有... (zhǐyǒu...)

Means 'only'. It restricts the scope of the subject or condition.

只有他可以坐在这个椅子上。

那个椅子只有一个。

Verb + 得 + Complement

Used to describe how an action is performed. The particle 得 connects the verb to the adjective describing it.

而且跑得很快。

他说话很大声。

是... 的 (shì... de)

Used here to categorize or define a person or thing by a specific characteristic.

他是说了算的人。

这个故事说的是什么?

Proper nouns

专有名词
伊朗YīlǎngIran哈梅内伊HāměinèiyīKhamenei美国MěiguóUnited States以色列YǐsèlièIsrael特朗普TèlǎngpǔTrump

Sources

来源

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