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Who Will Be Iran's New Leader After Khamenei — A Country at a Crossroads — episode cover art
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Who Will Be Iran's New Leader After Khamenei — A Country at a Crossroads

About this story

Who will be Iran's new leader after Khamenei — the change Tehran fears, with Trump, Israel, and the US watching closely. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 8 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 15 key vocabulary words such as 变化、习惯、奇怪 and walks through 5 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

最近一个新闻真的是一件很大事情
事情发生一个地方
那个地方一个国家
这个国家最近发生很多变化
最主要变化那里重要去世
这个这个国家第一
这个国家所有事情
做了时间领导
大家认识都在的话
但是现在不在
他是因为别的国家飞机去世
一次很大攻击
现在这个国家都在一个问题
这个问题谁是一个
谁会这个新的第一
真的回答
因为以前那个他在那里
大家习惯的话
现在突然没有大家觉得很奇怪
大家心里也有担心
就像一个很大公司老板突然走了
下面员工不知道
不知道明天什么工作
就是现在那个国家情况
虽然那个不在但是这个国家
有些人觉得这个国家马上起来
觉得这个国家倒下
但是事情可能不是这样
为什么
因为这个国家很多历史
不仅仅是一个
很多很多管理
就像一个很大机器
虽然少了一个零件但是机器转动
那里很多政府工作
他们知道怎么国家继续走下去
所以这个国家马上倒下是不容易
一个复杂系统
它是为了保护自己设计
那么最有希望成为新的领导
我们看看最有力量
这个国家一群人特别厉害
他们穿军装
他们手里有枪也有很多
他们负责保护这个国家
这些人的力量非常
普通
现在重要不在这些出来
他们可能走到最前面
他们可能会说现在我们
因为他们力量别人反对他们
除了这些还有别的
也有一些改变国家
也就是反对以前那个领导
但是这些一个问题
他们问题大家怎么认识他们
或者大家相信他们
他们没有那么朋友
也没有那么力量
所以虽然他们想做领导但是
他们大家他们的话
所以最后可能还是那些有枪会赢
这个国家变得
也就是不想的话
别的国家我们也要看看外面
这次攻击别的国家做的
那个国家领导他有很多想法
但是他的想法总是变来变去
看不清楚
开始因为那个国家危险东西
那个国家想做很大炸弹
世界安全
所以他要攻击
后来别的原因
因为那个国家帮助坏人
那些坏人别的地方坏事
所以他要惩罚那个国家
后来换了一个说法
他是为了那个国家人民
那里变得自由
他们一个新的开始
了三不同原因
觉得很奇怪
到底一个才是真的
也许都是真的也许都不是
就叫清楚
因为他不清楚所以事情麻烦
如果只是换掉一个领导可能容易一点
如果他想改变整个国家那就难了
就像你想别人房子一个新的
需要时间需要很多
而且住在房子可能高兴
他们可能生气
他们可能
就是现在情况
那个改变别人国家现在就在这样
事情变得危险
如果国家一直打仗那就糟糕
打仗时候可怜的是普通
爸爸妈妈孩子
他们不能工作
孩子不能学校
商店没有东西
大家都很害怕
如果这个国家真的乱了变成一个没有政府地方
可怕
时候都可以坏事
没有
坏人跑到那里
不仅仅是那个国家问题
也是全世界问题
因为那个国家地方重要
那里很多石油也就是汽车
如果那里乱了全世界汽车都会影响
东西会变得很
大家生活都会影响
所以虽然我们那里但是也要关心
事情关系很多人的生活
我们知道和平重要
没有和平没有好的生活
我们这么现在告诉大家哪里
我们刚才说的这个国家它的名字伊朗
那个去世重要领导梅内
攻击它的国家主要是美国以色列
那个想法总是变的美国领导就是
现在伊朗美国正在打仗
或者严重冲突
大家都在伊朗领导
大家都在下一步什么
就是今天我们新闻
希望大家明白事情意思
因为真的非常重要
English transcript reference

Speaking of a big piece of news recently, this is really a very big matter.

This matter happened in a very far place.

That place is a country.

This country recently underwent many changes.

The main change is that the most important person there passed away.

This person was this country's "number one person."

He managed all the affairs of this country.

He served as a leader for a long time.

Everyone knew him, and everyone listened to what he said.

But now, he is gone.

He passed away because another country's planes came.

This was a very big attack.

Now, the people of this country are all asking one question.

This question is: "Who is the next one?"

Who will come to be this new number one person?

This is really hard to answer.

Because that previous person, he was there for too long.

Everyone got used to listening to his words.

Now that he is suddenly gone, everyone feels it is very strange.

Everyone is also a little worried in their hearts.

It is just like a big company where the boss suddenly leaves.

The employees below do not know who they should listen to.

And they do not know what work to do tomorrow.

This is the situation in that country right now.

Although that person is gone, the country is still there.

Some people think that this country will immediately become chaotic.

They think this country will collapse.

However, things might not be like this.

Why?

Because this country has many years of history.

It is not just one person.

It has very, very many people managing it.

Just like a very big machine.

Although a part is missing, the machine is still turning.

There are many people working in the government there.

They know how to let the country continue to move forward.

Therefore, wanting to make this country collapse immediately is not easy.

This is a very complex system.

It is designed to protect itself.

So, who has the most hope of becoming the new leader?

We need to see who has the most power.

In this country, there is a group of people who are especially formidable.

They are people who wear military uniforms.

They have guns in their hands, and also have many people.

They are responsible for protecting this country.

The power of these people is very great.

Much greater than ordinary people.

Now that the most important person is gone, these people have stepped out.

They might walk to the very front.

They might say: "Now listen to us."

Because they have power, it is hard for others to oppose them.

Besides these people, are there others?

There are also some people who want to change the country.

Which is to say, people who opposed that previous leader.

However, these people have a problem.

Their problem is that everyone does not really know them.

Or rather, everyone does not trust them.

They do not have that many friends.

Nor do they have that much power.

So, although they want to be leaders, it is very difficult.

It is hard for them to make everyone listen to their words.

So, in the end, it will probably still be those with guns who will win.

This will make this country become "harder."

Which means not wanting to listen to other countries' words even more.

Speaking of other countries, we also need to look outside.

This attack was done by another country.

That country's leader, he has many ideas.

But his ideas are always changing back and forth.

This makes people unable to see clearly.

At the beginning, he said it was because that country had dangerous things.

He said that country wanted to make very big bombs.

This would make the world unsafe.

So he wanted to attack.

Later, he stated other reasons.

He said it was because that country helped bad people.

Those bad people were doing bad things in other places.

So he wanted to punish that country.

Even later, he changed his story again.

He said he was doing it for that country's people.

He said he wanted to let the people there become free.

Wanted to give them a new start.

You see, he stated three different reasons.

This makes people feel very strange.

Which one is actually true after all?

Maybe they are all true, maybe none are.

This is called "unclear."

Because he is unclear, things are even more troublesome.

If he just wanted to replace a leader, that might be a bit easier.

If he wants to change the whole country, then that is too hard.

It is just like wanting to tear down someone else's house and build a new one.

This needs a long time, and also needs a lot of money.

Furthermore, the people living in the house might be unhappy.

They might get angry.

They might hit you.

This is the situation right now.

That country that wants to change others is doing this kind of thing right now.

This will make things become very dangerous.

If two countries keep fighting wars, that would be too terrible.

When fighting wars, the most pitiful are ordinary people.

It is fathers, mothers, and children.

They cannot go to work.

Children cannot go to school.

There are no things to sell in the shops.

Everyone is very afraid.

If this country really becomes chaotic and turns into a place without a government.

That would be even more terrible.

At that time, anyone can do bad things.

No one will come to manage it.

Bad people will run over there.

This is not only that country's problem.

This is also the whole world's problem.

Because the place where that country is located is very important.

There is a lot of oil there, which is the water for cars to drink.

If it becomes chaotic there, cars all over the world will be affected.

Things will become very expensive.

Everyone's lives will be affected.

So, although we are far from there, we must also care about this matter.

This matter relates to the lives of many people.

We must know that peace is the most important.

Without peace, there is no good life.

Okay, we have said so much, now we want to tell everyone where this is.

This country we just spoke of, its name is Iran.

That important leader who passed away is called Khamenei.

The countries attacking it are mainly the United States and Israel.

That American leader whose ideas always change is Trump.

Now, Iran and the United States are fighting a war.

Or rather, it is a very serious conflict.

Everyone is watching to see who Iran's new leader will be.

Everyone is also watching what Trump will do next.

This is the big news we chatted about today.

Hope everyone can understand the meaning of this matter.

Because this is really very important.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
biànhuàchange / variation

A common noun or verb used to describe changes in a situation, person, or place.

xíguànhabit / to be used to

Can be a noun (a habit) or a verb (to get used to something).

qíguàistrange / odd

Adjective describing something unusual or surprising.

dānxīnto worry / worried

Verb or adjective meaning to feel anxious about something.

xiāngxìnto believe / to trust

Verb meaning to have faith in someone or something.

qīngchuclear / to understand

Adjective meaning clear or distinct; can also mean to understand.

wèishénmewhy

HSK 1-2. why.

gōngsīcompany

HSK 1-2. company.

qùshìto pass away

A polite/formal way to say 'to die'.

lǐngdǎoleader / leadership

Noun referring to a person in charge, or the act of leading.

gōngjīattack / to attack

Verb or noun referring to a military or physical assault.

bǎohùto protect / protection

Verb meaning to guard or keep safe.

wēixiǎndanger / dangerous

Adjective or noun indicating a lack of safety.

shíyóuoil / petroleum

Specific noun for oil used as fuel.

hépíngpeace

Noun referring to a state without war or conflict.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

说到...

Used to introduce a topic, similar to 'Speaking of...' or 'When it comes to...'.

说到最近的一个大新闻,这真的是一件很大的事情。

说到别的国家,我们也要看看外面。

是...的

A structure used to emphasize specific details (like time, place, manner, or reason) of an action that has already happened.

他是因为别的国家的飞机来了,才去世的。

这次攻击是别的国家做的。

A 比 B + Adjective + (Degree)

Comparison structure used to show that A is more 'adjective' than B. The degree can be specified (e.g., 得多 - much more).

比普通人要大得多。

让 + Object + Verb/Adjective

Causative structure meaning 'to make/let someone do something' or 'to cause something to happen'.

这会让世界不安全。

想让那里的人变得自由。

这会让事情变得很危险。

如果... (那)...

Conditional structure meaning 'If... (then)...'.

如果他只是想换掉一个领导,那可能容易一点。

如果两个国家一直打仗,那就太糟糕了。

如果那里乱了,全世界的汽车都会受影响。

Proper Nouns

专有名词
伊朗YīlǎngIran哈梅内伊HāméinèiyīKhamenei美国MěiguóUnited States以色列YǐsèlièIsrael特朗普TèlǎngpǔTrump

Sources

来源

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