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Pope Leo XIV Visits Argentina, Meets 'Chainsaw President' Milei to Discuss the Poor and the Economy — episode cover art
2:41

教皇利奥十四世访问阿根廷,与“电锯总统”米莱谈穷人与经济

Pope Leo XIV Visits Argentina, Meets 'Chainsaw President' Milei to Discuss the Poor and the Economy

About this story

HSK 3: Pope Leo XIV visits Argentina, where his message for the poor clashes with President Javier Milei's chainsaw austerity and welfare cuts.

This is an HSK 4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 3 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 总统、访问、机场 and walks through 8 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

教皇坐在台上,总统米莱转过身,请他为自己国家祈祷。
这是教皇利奥十四世第一次访问阿根廷。
上一次教皇来到这里,还是将近四十年前的事。
米莱在机场铺了红毯,两人握手,随后一起前往总统府。
利奥十四世出生在芝加哥,却在秘鲁传教二十年。
他常常骑马去偏远的村子,看望那里的穷人。
这段经历,让他对贫困有很直接的了解。
米莱是自由主义经济学家,靠大幅削减政府开支出名。
他把社会福利称作畸形,削预算时甚至举起过一把电锯。
两人的想法相差很远,因此这次访问从一开始就受人关注。
在总统府,他们单独会谈,然后一起去了自由宫。
在自由宫的讲台上,米莱先开口,感谢教皇来到阿根廷。
他说,我想请您为阿根廷祈祷,教皇就坐在他身后。
教皇随后发言,说经济应当为人服务,而不是相反。
这句话引来全场热烈的掌声,也点出两人真正的分歧。
这番话,也被看作是对米莱紧缩政策的一种回应。
他还谈到民主,要求政治家谨慎地使用自己的语言。
他没有点名,不过米莱一向以言辞激烈出名。
米莱这次还称教皇方济各是阿根廷历史上最重要的人。
他说,方济各的人格鼓舞了所有人。
可几年前,他曾经把方济各叫作“地球上邪恶的代表”。
教会和政府的紧张,并不只出现在这一次讲话里。
科尔多瓦的大主教罗西说,这里存在某种制度上的残忍。
由于预算被削减,退休人员和残疾人的补助受到影响。
一些神职人员走上五月广场,和抗议的人群站在一起。
在布宜诺斯艾利斯边缘,托托神父的看法更直接。
他的堂区开了八家施粥点,每天大约接待两百人。
他说,来的人越来越多,需求还在往上走。
阿根廷的贫困人口,已经从四成多降到三成左右。
可他说,就算通胀停了、贫困降了,这里的情况恰恰相反。
这次南美之行包括三个国家,阿根廷只是其中一站。
在阿根廷,他还计划去看望残疾人,并且和工会的人见面。
English transcript reference

The pope sat on the stage, and President Milei turned around and asked him to pray for his country.

This is Pope Leo XIV's first visit to Argentina.

The last time a pope came here was nearly forty years ago.

Milei rolled out a red carpet at the airport; the two shook hands and then went together to the presidential palace.

Leo XIV was born in Chicago but spent twenty years doing missionary work in Peru.

He often rode horseback to remote villages to visit the poor there.

This experience gave him a very direct understanding of poverty.

Milei is a libertarian economist, famous for sharply cutting government spending.

He called social welfare an aberration, and when cutting the budget he even raised a chainsaw.

The two men's ideas are very far apart, so this visit drew attention from the very start.

At the presidential palace they held private talks, then went together to the Palace of Liberty.

On the stage at the Palace of Liberty, Milei spoke first, thanking the pope for coming to Argentina.

He said, I would like to ask you to pray for Argentina, with the pope sitting right behind him.

The pope then spoke, saying the economy should serve people, not the other way around.

This sentence drew warm applause from the whole hall and also pointed to the two men's real disagreement.

These remarks were also seen as a response to Milei's austerity policies.

He also talked about democracy, asking politicians to use their words carefully.

He did not name names, but Milei has long been known for his fierce rhetoric.

This time Milei also called Pope Francis the most important person in Argentina's history.

He said Francis's character inspired everyone.

But a few years ago, he had called Francis 'the representative of evil on earth.'

Tension between the church and the government does not appear only in this one speech.

Archbishop Rossi of Córdoba said there is a kind of institutional cruelty here.

Because the budget was cut, benefits for retirees and disabled people have been affected.

Some clergy walked onto the Plaza de Mayo and stood with the protesters.

On the edge of Buenos Aires, Father Toto's view is more direct.

His parish runs eight soup kitchens, serving about two hundred people every day.

He said more and more people are coming, and the need is still rising.

Argentina's poverty rate has already dropped from over forty percent to around thirty percent.

But he said that even if inflation has stopped and poverty has fallen, the situation here is exactly the opposite.

This South America trip includes three countries, and Argentina is only one stop.

In Argentina, he also plans to visit disabled people and meet with union members.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
zǒngtǒngpresident

HSK 3. 总统米莱 — President Milei.

fǎngwènto visit; visit

HSK 3. 访问阿根廷 — visit Argentina; formal word for an official visit.

jīchǎngairport

HSK 3. 在机场铺了红毯 — rolled out a red carpet at the airport.

wòshǒuto shake hands

HSK 3. 两人握手 — the two shook hands.

zhèngfǔgovernment

HSK 3. 削减政府支出 — cut government spending.

jīngjìeconomy

HSK 3. 经济学家 — economist; 经济应当为人服务 — the economy should serve people.

shèhuìsociety; social

HSK 3. 社会福利 — social welfare.

tuìxiūto retire

HSK 3. 退休人员 — retirees.

yùsuànbudget

HSK 3. 削预算 — cut the budget; 预算被削减 — the budget was cut.

mínzhǔdemocracy

HSK 3. 他还谈到民主 — he also talked about democracy.

zhèngzhìjiāpolitician

HSK 3. 要求政治家谨慎地使用自己的语言 — asked politicians to use their words carefully.

pínkùnpoverty; poor

HSK 3. 贫困人口 — the poor population; 对贫困有很直接的了解 — a direct understanding of poverty.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

是……的第一次

Used to emphasize that something is the first time an action or event has happened.

这是教皇利奥十四世第一次访问阿根廷。

还是……的事

A pattern meaning 'was still a matter of...', used to refer to a past time or event.

上一次教皇来到这里,还是将近四十年前的事。

靠 + Noun/Verb + 出名

Means 'to be famous for' something, often a skill or action.

米莱是自由主义经济学家,靠大幅削减政府开支出名。

把 + Object + 称作 + Noun

The 把 construction with the verb 称作 ('to call') to say what someone calls something.

他曾经把方济各叫作“地球上邪恶的代表”。

应当 + Verb + 而不是 + Verb

Expresses what should happen as opposed to what should not; 'should... rather than...'.

经济应当为人服务,而不是相反。

被 + Verb↗

Passive voice marker; the subject receives the action.

由于预算被削减,退休人员和残疾人的补助受到影响。

这番话,也被看作是对米莱紧缩政策的一种回应。

从 + A + 降到 + B↗

Indicates a decrease from one level or number to another.

阿根廷的贫困人口,已经从四成多降到三成左右。

就算……也……

Concessive pattern meaning 'even if..., still...'.

就算通胀停了、贫困降了,这里的情况恰恰相反。

Proper nouns

专有名词
教皇利奥十四世Jiàohuáng Lì'ào Shísì ShìPope Leo XIV米莱MǐláiMilei (Javier Milei)阿根廷ĀgēntíngArgentina芝加哥ZhījiāgēChicago秘鲁BìlǔPeru自由宫ZìyóugōngPalace of Liberty方济各FāngjìgèFrancis (Pope Francis)科尔多瓦Kē'ěrduōwǎCórdoba罗西LuóxīRossi五月广场Wǔyuè GuǎngchǎngPlaza de Mayo布宜诺斯艾利斯Bùyínuòsī'àilìsīBuenos Aires托托神父Tuōtuō ShénfùFather Toto

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来源

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