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Fenbi CEO Apologizes After RUC Outburst — episode cover art
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张小龙在人大开骂——粉笔 CEO 的失态与道歉

Fenbi CEO Apologizes After RUC Outburst

About this story

A close look at the Fenbi CEO Zhang Xiaolong incident: the topic switch, the stock-trading advice, the multi-minute profanity, the four ways the story is ironic, and Fenbi's 67% stock drop heading into the controversy. HSK 4 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 4 Chinese listening episode that runs about 8 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 12 key vocabulary words such as 比如、道歉、选择 and walks through 6 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

最近有一个新闻。
全网都在讨论。
六月三号晚上。
在北京的中国人民大学。
有一个公司 CEO,本来去做讲座。
结果在讲台上爆粗口。
骂在场的学生。
骂了好几分钟。
然后摔门就走了。
这个 CEO 叫张小龙。
他的公司叫"粉笔科技"。
是中国最有名的公考培训公司。
公考培训,就是教学生考公务员。
我们今天就说说这件事。
先说一下背景。
你可能会奇怪:为什么这个新闻会上热搜?
不就是一个 CEO 说错话吗?
背后其实有几层。
第一层。
公考在中国有多火,你可能想不到。
每年报名考国家公务员的人。
有几百万。
但是真正能考上的,只有几万。
比例非常低。
有的岗位,几千个人考一个。
所以学生需要专门学,专门练。
公考培训行业,就是教这个的。
粉笔是这个行业里,最大的一家。
他们做 APP,做视频课。
便宜,方便。
所以很多大学生都用粉笔。
公司在 2023 年,在香港上市了。
张小龙就是粉笔的创始人,也是 CEO。
他今年四十多岁。
有意思的是,他自己大学学的是哲学。
研究生在中山大学读哲学。
他的高中老师当年告诉他:
学哲学,以后不好找工作。
但是他还是学了。
读书的时候。
他在公考培训机构兼职当老师。
讲得好,很受欢迎。
学生都喜欢他。
后来他放弃读博。
跑去北京创业。
2013 年开始做粉笔。
一步一步,做到了今天的规模。
现在我们说六月三号那天。
他去人大讲座。
讲座的地点,是人大哲学院。
讲座原本的题目,是公考培训行业。
但是讲座开始之前,他临时换了题目。
新题目是:"AI 时代的职业生涯规划"。
就是:AI 来了,年轻人怎么找工作。
讲座开始。
他先讲了一些自己的看法。
他说,未来最好的工作是炒股。
最好炒科技股。
更好的是炒美股。
"再好一点的是带着全家一起炒股。
他原话就是这样说的。
学生听了,没什么反应。
没人笑,也没人提问。
就是安静地听。
这个反应让张小龙觉得不爽。
他可能本来期待学生会鼓掌。
或者至少笑一笑。
但是没有。
他在讲台上越说越激动。
最后开始爆粗口。
连骂了好几分钟。
关键的几句是这样的。
他说:
"你们对一个新鲜事物给社会带来的改变。
"是毫无感知的。
"所以你们找不到工作,是应该的。
他还说:
"你们除了考进体制内。
"当个公务员混吃等死外。
"没什么本事。
"混吃等死"——
这四个字你要特别注意。
意思是:一个人什么都不做。
就是混着吃饭。
等着死。
是非常重的话。
你站在大学讲台上。
这样骂台下的大学生。
而且骂的还是哲学院的学生。
是非常少见的事。
学生当时就被吓到了。
有人开始偷偷录视频。
张小龙骂完,没讲完就离开了。
当天晚上,视频和录音就上了网。
全中国都在看。
评论区炸了。
大家说什么呢?
最多的一句话是:
"端起碗吃饭,放下碗骂娘。
意思是:吃了人家的饭,又骂做饭的人。
张小龙的公司,做的就是公考培训。
学生来买他的课,是因为想考公务员。
他赚的钱,就是这些想考公务员的学生的钱。
然后他站在台上,骂考公务员是混吃等死。
这就是端起碗吃饭,放下碗骂娘。
还有一件事更巧。
人大那个讲座,是哲学院的。
他自己大学就是学哲学的。
他高中老师当年说:
"学哲学不好找工作。
他在哲学院的讲台上,对哲学院的学生说:
"你们找不到工作是应该的。
他在骂的,是十几年前的自己。
六月四号早上,粉笔发了道歉信。
张小龙在信里写:
"事件责任完全在我。
"我深刻反思。
"对中国人民大学和哲学院造成的负面影响,我深深致歉。
"我愿意承担相应的责任。
道歉信发了。
但是网上的反应,不太买账。
有人说:这是公关写的,不是真心的。
有人说:你骂人的时候,没人逼你。
有人说:你愿意承担"相应的责任",那是什么责任?
辞职吗?
退钱吗?
赔偿吗?
现在还没有答案。
还有一个事,让粉笔更难受。
公司的股价,最近一直在跌。
2025 年底到现在,跌了 67%。
六月三号那天,股价 0.67 港币。
比上市的时候,跌了很多。
这次事件,会不会让股价跌得更厉害?
没人知道。
但是公司的形象,已经受了一次重伤。
我自己听这个新闻,心里有几种感觉。
第一种,是觉得他太不专业。
你作为一个上市公司 CEO。
站在大学讲台上爆粗口。
这种事不应该发生。
不管学生的反应怎么样。
你都应该控制自己。
情绪管理是基本功。
张小龙在这一点上失败了。
而且他失败得很明显。
台下没鼓掌,他就开骂。
这是非常脆弱的反应。
第二种感觉,更复杂一点。
就是:他骂的那个现象,是真的。
真的有很多年轻人。
把考公务员当成唯一的路。
真的有很多人。
对其他工作没有兴趣。
只想进体制。
这背后是焦虑。
是对未来的害怕。
张小龙看到这个现象,他生气。
但是他生气的方式,是骂这些年轻人。
而不是问:为什么大家会这样选?
其实问题不在学生身上。
问题在这个时代。
私企不稳定。
经济不太好。
做公务员,至少不会被裁。
这是学生看到的现实。
最后我想问你一个问题。
你身边的年轻人。
他们对未来怎么看?
是觉得有很多选择?
还是觉得只有一两条路?
如果是只有一两条,那是为什么?
是真的没有别的路?
还是别的路看起来太难?
你自己呢?
你这几年最大的焦虑,是什么?
你慢慢想。
English transcript reference

There's a news story recently.

The whole internet is talking about it.

The night of June 3.

At Renmin University of China in Beijing.

A company CEO had gone to give a lecture.

But on stage, he started cursing.

He cursed the students in the room.

He cursed for several minutes.

Then slammed the door and left.

This CEO is named Zhang Xiaolong.

His company is called "Fenbi Technology."

It's China's most famous civil-service-exam prep company.

"Gongkao peixun" (civil service exam training) means teaching students how to take the civil service exam.

Today let's talk about this.

First, a bit of background.

You might wonder: why is this news trending?

Isn't it just a CEO saying the wrong thing?

There are actually several layers behind it.

The first layer.

You might not realize how hot the civil service exam is in China.

Every year, the number of people signing up for the national civil service exam.

Is in the millions.

But only tens of thousands actually pass.

The ratio is extremely low.

For some positions, thousands compete for one spot.

So students need to specifically study, specifically practice.

The civil-service-prep industry is what teaches this.

Fenbi is the biggest player in this industry.

They make apps, they make video courses.

Cheap, convenient.

So many college students use Fenbi.

The company listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange in 2023.

Zhang Xiaolong is the founder and CEO of Fenbi.

He's in his forties.

What's interesting is, he himself studied philosophy in college.

His master's degree at Sun Yat-sen University was also in philosophy.

His high school teacher at the time told him:

If you study philosophy, you won't easily find a job.

But he studied it anyway.

While in grad school.

He worked part-time as a teacher at a civil-service-prep institution.

He taught well, and was popular.

Students all liked him.

Later he gave up on his PhD.

He ran to Beijing to start a business.

In 2013 he started building Fenbi.

Step by step, he built it to today's scale.

Now let's get to June 3.

He went to give a lecture at Renmin University.

The venue for the lecture was the philosophy school.

The lecture's original topic was the civil-service-prep industry.

But just before the lecture started, he changed the topic on short notice.

The new topic was: "Career planning in the AI era."

Meaning: AI is here, how should young people find jobs.

The lecture began.

He first shared some of his own views.

He said the best job in the future is trading stocks.

Best to trade tech stocks.

Even better, trade US stocks.

"And best of all, get the whole family to trade stocks together."

Those were his exact words.

The students listened and had no reaction.

No one laughed, no one asked questions.

They just listened quietly.

This reaction made Zhang Xiaolong unhappy.

He'd probably expected the students to applaud.

Or at least laugh.

But they didn't.

He got more and more agitated on the stage.

Finally he started cursing.

He cursed continuously for several minutes.

The key sentences were these.

He said:

"You have no awareness of the changes new things bring to society."

"You are utterly oblivious."

"So it's only right that you can't find jobs."

He also said:

"Other than getting into the system."

"Working as civil servants, eating and waiting to die."

"You have no abilities at all."

"Hun chi deng si" — "eating and waiting to die" —

You need to pay special attention to those four characters.

It means: a person does nothing.

Just eats their way along.

Waits for death.

It's a very heavy thing to say.

You're standing on a university stage.

Cursing the college students in front of you like this.

And the students you're cursing are philosophy students.

It's a very unusual thing to happen.

The students were shocked at the time.

Some started secretly recording videos.

Zhang Xiaolong finished cursing and left without finishing the lecture.

That night, the videos and audio recordings went online.

All of China was watching.

The comment sections exploded.

What were people saying?

The most common line was:

"Pick up the bowl to eat, put down the bowl to curse mom."

It means: eating someone's food, then cursing the person who cooked it.

Zhang Xiaolong's company makes civil-service-exam prep.

Students buy his courses because they want to take the civil service exam.

The money he earns is the money of these students who want to take the civil service exam.

Then he stands on a stage and curses civil servants as "eating and waiting to die."

This is "pick up the bowl to eat, put down the bowl to curse mom."

There's another even more coincidental thing.

That Renmin University lecture was for the philosophy school.

He himself studied philosophy in college.

His high school teacher at the time said:

"Studying philosophy won't help you find a job."

On the philosophy school's stage, he said to the philosophy students:

"It's only right that you can't find jobs."

What he was cursing was himself from a decade ago.

On the morning of June 4, Fenbi issued an apology letter.

Zhang Xiaolong wrote in the letter:

"The responsibility for this incident is entirely mine."

"I deeply reflect."

"For the negative impact on Renmin University and the philosophy school, I deeply apologize."

"I am willing to take on corresponding responsibility."

The apology was issued.

But the response online wasn't buying it.

Some said: this was written by PR, not from the heart.

Some said: when you were cursing people, no one forced you.

Some said: you're willing to take on "corresponding responsibility" — what responsibility?

Resigning?

Refunding money?

Compensation?

There's still no answer.

And there's something else making things harder for Fenbi.

The company's stock has been falling lately.

From the end of 2025 to now, it's dropped 67%.

On June 3, the stock was at 0.67 Hong Kong dollars.

A big drop from the IPO price.

Will this incident make the stock fall further?

No one knows.

But the company's image has already taken a serious hit.

When I heard this news myself, I had several feelings.

The first is feeling that he's too unprofessional.

You, as a CEO of a publicly listed company.

Standing on a university stage cursing.

This kind of thing shouldn't happen.

Regardless of how the students reacted.

You should control yourself.

Emotional management is a basic skill.

Zhang Xiaolong failed at this.

And he failed very visibly.

The audience didn't applaud, so he started cursing.

That's an extremely fragile reaction.

The second feeling is more complex.

It's that: the phenomenon he was cursing is real.

There really are a lot of young people.

Who treat civil service as the only path.

There really are a lot of people.

Who have no interest in other jobs.

Who only want to get into the system.

Behind this is anxiety.

Fear about the future.

Zhang Xiaolong sees this phenomenon and gets angry.

But his way of being angry is to curse these young people.

Not to ask: why do people choose this?

Actually the problem isn't with the students.

The problem is with this era.

Private companies are unstable.

The economy isn't great.

Working as a civil servant, at least you won't get laid off.

That's the reality students see.

Finally, I want to ask you a question.

The young people around you.

How do they see the future?

Do they feel there are many choices?

Or do they feel there are only one or two paths?

If only one or two, why?

Is it that there really aren't other paths?

Or that other paths look too hard?

What about you?

What's your biggest anxiety these past few years?

Think about it slowly.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
bǐrúfor example

HSK 2 connector. Often appears as 比如说 (for example, ...). Used to introduce specific examples.

dàoqiànto apologize; apology

HSK 3. 公开道歉 = publicly apologize.

xuǎnzéchoice; to choose

HSK 3. Both noun and verb. 别的选择 = other choices.

yǐngxiǎnginfluence; impact

HSK 3. 负面影响 = negative impact.

gǎibiànchange; to change

HSK 3 noun/verb. 一个新鲜事物给社会带来的改变 = the changes a new thing brings to society.

guānxirelationship; connection

HSK 3 noun. Implied throughout the discussion of the CEO–customer relationship.

Fěnbǐ KējìFenbi Technology (the company name)

Beyond HSK 1-3. China's largest civil-service-exam prep platform.

gōngkǎo péixùncivil-service-exam tutoring/prep

Beyond HSK 1-3. 公考 = civil service exam (shortened); 培训 = training. The whole industry Fenbi runs in.

shàngshìto list publicly (a company on a stock exchange)

Beyond HSK 1-3. 2023 年在香港上市 = listed in Hong Kong in 2023.

bào cūkǒuto start cursing; to let loose profanity

Beyond HSK 1-3. 爆 (burst) + 粗口 (rough words / profanity). 他在讲台上爆粗口 = he started cursing on the podium.

chǎo gǔto trade stocks (active short-term trading)

Beyond HSK 1-3. 炒 (stir-fry, but here 'churn') + 股 (stock). What Zhang Xiaolong told students to do.

jiāolǜanxiety; anxious

Beyond HSK 1-3. 一代人的焦虑 = a generation's anxiety. Central concept in the episode's second-layer analysis.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

Subject + 让 + Object + Verb

让 = 'to let / cause / make'. Marks causation.

这个反应让张小龙觉得不爽。

这次事件,会不会让股价跌得更厉害?

AI 来了,年轻人怎么找工作。

不是... + 是...

Correction structure: 'it's not X, it's Y'. Used to redirect or clarify.

这不是道德问题。是事实问题。

不是因为他们懒。

其实问题不在学生身上。问题在这个时代。

Verb + 起来 / 起

Verb + 起来 can mark the beginning of an action or introduce a topical sense.

评论区炸了。

他开始爆粗口。

学生当时就被吓到了。

对... + 来说

Topicalizer: 'as for... / from the perspective of...'.

对中国人民大学和哲学院造成的负面影响,我深深致歉。

对学生来说,这是一次伤害。

Subject + 越... + 越...

越 X 越 Y = 'the more X, the more Y'. Implicit progression.

他在讲台上越说越激动。

做生意越来越难。

是不是 + Clause

Used to pose a reflective question about a possibility.

是不是因为别的工作太累、太不稳定?

是不是因为这一代年轻人,对未来感到害怕?

Proper nouns

专有名词
张小龙Zhāng XiǎolóngZhang Xiaolong — founder and CEO of Fenbi Technology粉笔科技Fěnbǐ KējìFenbi Technology — listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2023中国人民大学Zhōngguó Rénmín DàxuéRenmin University of China (RUC)人大RéndàRUC (shortened name for Renmin University of China)哲学院ZhéxuéyuànPhilosophy school中山大学Zhōngshān DàxuéSun Yat-sen University — where Zhang Xiaolong did his philosophy master's香港XiānggǎngHong KongAI 时代的职业生涯规划AI shídài de zhíyè shēngyá guīhuà'Career planning in the AI era' — the topic Zhang Xiaolong switched the lecture to混吃等死hùn chī děng sǐ'eating and waiting to die' — Zhang Xiaolong's insult phrase端起碗吃饭,放下碗骂娘duānqǐ wǎn chī fàn, fàngxià wǎn mà niáng'pick up the bowl to eat, put down the bowl to curse mom' — Chinese idiom for ingratitude

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