说到这两天科技圈最大的新闻,就是中国不让Meta买Manus这件事。Speaking of the biggest tech news of the past two days — China not letting Meta buy Manus.
今天是四月二十七号。Today is April 27th.
我们一件一件说。Let's go through it piece by piece.
首先,什么是Manus?First, what is Manus?
Manus是一家公司的名字。Manus is the name of a company.
这家公司做AI。This company makes AI.
AI你应该知道。You should know AI.
就是聪明的电脑。It's a smart computer.
但是Manus做的AI比较特别。But the AI Manus makes is a bit special.
特别在哪里呢?Special in what way?
它做的AI叫"AI agent"。The AI it makes is called an "AI agent."
中文叫"AI代理"。In Chinese, "AI 代理."
什么意思呢?What does that mean?
一般的AI,你问一个问题,它回答。With ordinary AI, you ask a question, it answers.
你问一个,它答一个。You ask one, it answers one.
但是AI代理不一样。But an AI agent is different.
你给它一个大的事情。You give it one big task.
它自己去做,做完才告诉你。It goes off and does it, then tells you when it's done.
比如说,你说:"我想去东京玩五天,帮我做一个计划。For example, you say: "I want to go to Tokyo for five days, plan it for me."
一般的AI会给你一些建议。A regular AI would give you some suggestions.
但是AI代理会自己上网。But an AI agent goes online by itself.
它去看机票,看酒店。It looks up flights, looks up hotels.
它会比较哪个便宜。It compares which is cheaper.
最后给你一个完整的计划。In the end it gives you a complete plan.
酒店订好了,机票看好了,地方也找好了。Hotel booked, flight chosen, places picked out.
你只要说一句话。You only have to say one sentence.
它就做完一件大事。And it finishes a big job.
听起来很方便吧?Sounds convenient, right?
所以现在很多人喜欢这种AI。That's why many people now love this kind of AI.
Manus做的就是这种东西。What Manus makes is exactly this kind of thing.
而且做得很好。And it makes it really well.
他们去年三月发布了第一个产品。They released their first product in March last year.
发布就是给大家用。"Released" means made it available for everyone.
一开始,很多人不知道。At first, many people didn't know about it.
后来用过的人都说好。Later, everyone who used it said it was good.
慢慢地,越来越多的人用。Slowly, more and more people used it.
到了去年年底,他们一年的收入有一亿美元。By the end of last year, their annual revenue hit one hundred million US dollars.
一亿美元是多少?How much is one hundred million dollars?
七亿多人民币。About 700 million yuan.
对一家小公司来说,这是非常多的钱。For a small company, that's a huge amount of money.
而且,他们只用了八个月就做到了。And they only took eight months to get there.
所以大家说,Manus是"下一个DeepSeek"。So everyone calls Manus "the next DeepSeek."
DeepSeek是另一家中国的AI公司。DeepSeek is another Chinese AI company.
之前也很有名。It was famous earlier.
你可能听过。You may have heard of it.
那么Manus是哪里的公司呢?So where is Manus from?
这就有点复杂了。This is where it gets a bit complicated.
Manus一开始是在中国的北京。Manus started in Beijing, China.
做的人是中国人。The people who built it are Chinese.
技术也是中国人写的。The technology was also written by Chinese people.
但是后来,Manus搬到了新加坡。But later, Manus moved to Singapore.
新加坡是一个小国家。Singapore is a small country.
在中国的南边,离中国不远。South of China, not far away.
为什么搬到新加坡?Why move to Singapore?
因为这样比较方便拿外国的钱。Because it's more convenient there to take foreign money.
最近一两年,很多中国的公司这样做。In the past year or two, many Chinese companies have done this.
他们在新加坡开一个新的公司。They open a new company in Singapore.
然后说:"我们是新加坡的公司,不是中国的。Then they say, "We're a Singapore company, not a Chinese one."
这样美国的投资人就敢给他们钱。This way, American investors are willing to give them money.
有一个名字叫"Singapore washing"。There's a term for this called "Singapore washing."
意思是用新加坡这个地方,把"中国"的标签洗掉。It means using Singapore as a place to wash off the "China" label.
Manus就是这样的公司。Manus is a company like that.
他们拿到了美国的钱。They got American money.
有一家美国的公司叫Benchmark。There's an American company called Benchmark.
Benchmark是一家投资公司。Benchmark is an investment firm.
他们给了Manus七千五百万美元。They gave Manus seventy-five million US dollars.
有了这些钱,Manus做得越来越大。With that money, Manus grew bigger and bigger.
然后,更大的事情来了。Then a much bigger thing happened.
去年十二月,美国的Meta公司说:Last December, the American company Meta said:
"我们要买Manus。"We're going to buy Manus."
你应该用过他们的产品。You've probably used their products.
Facebook是Meta的。Facebook is Meta's.
Instagram是Meta的。Instagram is Meta's.
WhatsApp也是Meta的。WhatsApp is also Meta's.
所以Meta是世界上最大的公司之一。So Meta is one of the biggest companies in the world.
"我们给你二十亿美元,把Manus卖给我们。"We'll give you two billion dollars to sell Manus to us."
有人说是二十五亿。Some say it was 2.5 billion.
不管多少,反正是非常多的钱。No matter the exact number, it's a huge amount of money.
为什么Meta要买Manus?Why did Meta want to buy Manus?
因为Meta也想做AI代理。Because Meta also wants to build AI agents.
Meta想:买了Manus,就有这个技术了。Meta thought: if we buy Manus, we'll have the technology.
然后可以放在Facebook上,放在Instagram上。Then we can put it on Facebook, on Instagram.
让所有用户都可以用。Let all our users use it.
听起来好像是一个好生意。It sounded like a good deal.
但是中国政府不开心。But the Chinese government wasn't happy.
为什么不开心?Why wasn't it happy?
因为中国政府觉得:Because the Chinese government felt:
"Manus虽然搬到新加坡了,但是技术是中国的。"Even though Manus moved to Singapore, the technology is still Chinese."
"这个技术,不可以给美国。"This technology cannot be given to America."
今年一月,中国开始调查这件事。This January, China started investigating it.
调查就是问问题,看看到底怎么回事。"Investigating" means asking questions to find out what's going on.
他们查了好几个月。They looked into it for several months.
今天,他们正式说:Today, they officially said:
这笔生意不可以做。This deal cannot go through.
"Meta不可以买,Manus不可以卖。"Meta cannot buy, Manus cannot sell."
中国的这个决定很重要。This decision by China is very important.
因为这是一个信号。Because it's a signal.
信号就是告诉大家一件事。A "signal" means telling everyone something.
中国政府的意思是:What the Chinese government is saying is:
"以后,你们中国公司,不可以随便卖给美国。"From now on, Chinese companies cannot just sell themselves to America."
"想卖,要先问我。"If you want to sell, you ask me first."
"我说可以,才可以。"If I say yes, then yes."
"我说不行,就不可以。"If I say no, then no."
所以这件事不只是Manus一家公司的事。So this isn't just about Manus.
是所有中国AI公司都要面对的事。It's something every Chinese AI company has to face.
那么对Meta来说呢?What about Meta?
Meta花了那么多时间,花了那么多钱。Meta spent so much time, so much money.
现在不能买了,怎么办?Now they can't buy. What now?
"我们做的事情都是对的。"What we did was all right."
"我们想再说一说。"We want to talk again."
但是中国可能不会改变想法。But China probably won't change its mind.
所以这二十亿,可能就不算了。So that two billion may not happen.
Meta想做AI的计划,也要重新想。Meta's plan to do AI also needs to be rethought.
最后,我们来想一想这件事的意思。Finally, let's think about what this means.
这件事告诉我们什么?What does this thing tell us?
第一,AI不只是技术。First, AI isn't just technology.
AI也是国家和国家之间的事。AI is also a matter between countries.
中国想自己做AI。China wants to build its own AI.
美国也想自己做AI。America also wants to build its own AI.
两个国家都不想让对方比自己强。Neither country wants the other to be stronger.
第二,做生意不只是做生意。Second, business isn't just business.
有时候,政府也要管。Sometimes the government has to step in.
特别是大的生意,重要的技术。Especially big deals, important technology.
第三,普通人虽然不直接参与。Third, ordinary people aren't directly involved.
但是这些事情,最后会影响我们。But these things affect us in the end.
我们用的AI,可能就和这种事情有关。The AI we use may be tied to things like this.
今天的故事就到这里。Today's story ends here.
四月二十七号,中国不让Meta买Manus。April 27th — China stops Meta from buying Manus.
是科技圈这一年最大的事情之一。One of the biggest things in tech this year.
我们以后再聊。We'll talk again later.