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Oil Above $100 as Hormuz Crisis Deepens — episode cover art
6:43

石油价格为什么这么贵

Oil Above $100 as Hormuz Crisis Deepens

About this story

Why gas-station prices are climbing — Iran, the Strait of Hormuz, and a Middle East tension that worries the whole world. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 7 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 15 key vocabulary words such as 价格、加油站、经过 and walks through 7 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

说到最近石油价格的问题,很多人非常不高兴。
为什么很多人不高兴呢?
因为买东西要花很多钱。
特别是开汽车需要用的油。
现在的油真的太贵了。
我们每天的生活都需要油。
汽车没有油就跑不了。
每天早上你要开车去上班。
如果车里没有油,你怎么办?
你只能去加油站买油。
可是你到了加油站一看。
油的价格比昨天又高了。
你觉得很不开心。
但是你还是得花钱买。
因为你要去公司工作。
除了汽车,飞机也需要油。
没有油,飞机就不能在天上飞。
很多大工厂也需要油。
工厂要用油来做东西。
所以说,我们的生活不能没有油。
那么,这些油是从哪里来的呢?
很多国家自己有油。
但是他们国家的油太少了。
大家用的油太多了。
自己国家的油不够用。
不够用的时候怎么办?
他们只能去别的国家买。
买油是一件很重要的事情。
买了很多油,怎么拿回来呢?
我们需要用非常大的船。
大船在海上开得不快。
但是大船可以装非常多的油。
所以大家都在用大船运油。
在海上,大船也是要走海路的。
有一条海上的路非常重要。
这条路就像大海的一个大门。
很多的大船都要经过这里。
这里每天都有很多船来来去去。
这些大船里面装的都是什么?
船里装的全都是黑色的油。
大家都很需要这些油。
大家都在家里等这些油。
所以这个海上的大门非常忙。
每天都有大船开进去。
每天也有大船开出来。
如果这个大门没有问题。
大家都可以慢慢买到油。
油的价格就不会变得太贵。
但是,现在出现了一个大问题。
在这个大门旁边,有一个国家。
这个国家现在非常不高兴。
他们和别的国家有矛盾。
他们说,我们要把大门关上。
他们不让装油的大船走这条路。
如果大门真的关上了,怎么办?
大船就过不去了。
船过不去,油也就过不来了。
很多国家的人都在等油。
可是等了很久,油还是没有来。
大家心里都非常着急。
因为油没有来,油就变少了。
可是需要油的人还是非常多。
大家都想快点买到油。
你想要买,我也想要买。
这个时候会发生什么事呢?
卖油的人就会觉得很高兴。
卖油的人说,我要多收钱。
因为现在我的油很少。
你想买我的油,就要多给钱。
所以,油的价格就变高了。
以前买油可能没有那么贵。
现在一天比一天贵得多。
现在买一桶油,需要很多钱。
听说已经要一百多块钱了。
一百多块钱买一桶油。
这真的非常非常贵。
很多人觉得自己的钱不够用了。
虽然油很贵,大家还是得买。
这就让人觉得很累。
因为油贵了,别的东西也贵了。
为什么别的东西也会变贵呢?
因为商店里卖的苹果和衣服。
这些都是大卡车送来的。
大卡车送东西也需要用油。
送东西的人花了很多钱买油。
所以他们送的东西也要多收钱。
比如你去超市买一个苹果。
苹果比以前贵了一块钱。
你去商店买一件新衣服。
衣服也比以前贵了十块钱。
大家都觉得生活变难了。
我们再想想那个海上的大门。
那个大门现在关上了吗?
其实大门还没有完全关上。
虽然没有全关,但是大家很怕。
大家怕明天大门就突然关了。
因为心里害怕。
大家今天就去买油。
大家都今天去买,油就更少了。
这是一个很大的麻烦。
这个问题不是一天两天能解决的。
那个大门旁边的国家想做什么?
他们想让别的国家听他们的话。
所以他们站在大门那里。
这个方法让大家都很紧张。
买油的国家很紧张。
卖油的国家也很紧张。
开大船的人觉得更害怕。
他们怕在海上遇到大危险。
所以开大船的人也要多收钱。
这也是油价变高的一个原因。
所有的事情都在让价格往上走。
接下来,我们说说真正的事情。
我们刚才说的这个海上的大门。
其实就是霍尔木兹海峡。
那个在旁边很不高兴的国家。
其实就是伊朗。
我们在说的是现在的国际新闻。
伊朗控制着这个非常重要的海峡。
他们不让石油的船随便开过去。
因为石油出不来,所以价格很高。
现在一桶石油的价格很高。
已经到了一百美元以上。
这就是全世界都很担心的原因。
English transcript reference

Speaking of the recent issue of oil prices, many people are very unhappy.

Why are many people unhappy?

Because buying things costs a lot of money.

Especially the oil needed to drive cars.

Oil nowadays is really too expensive.

Our daily lives need oil.

Cars cannot run without oil.

Every morning you have to drive to work.

If there is no oil in the car, what do you do?

You can only go to the gas station to buy oil.

But once you arrive at the gas station and take a look.

The price of oil is higher than yesterday again.

You feel very unhappy.

But you still have to spend money to buy it.

Because you have to go to the company to work.

Besides cars, airplanes also need oil.

Without oil, airplanes cannot fly in the sky.

Many large factories also need oil.

Factories need to use oil to make things.

Therefore, our lives cannot be without oil.

So, where does this oil come from?

Many countries have their own oil.

But the oil in their countries is too little.

People use too much oil.

Their own country's oil is not enough to use.

What to do when it's not enough?

They can only go to other countries to buy it.

Buying oil is a very important matter.

After buying a lot of oil, how to bring it back?

We need to use very large ships.

Large ships do not travel fast on the sea.

But large ships can hold a lot of oil.

So everyone is using large ships to transport oil.

On the sea, large ships also have to take sea routes.

There is a sea route that is very important.

This route is like a large gate of the sea.

Many large ships have to pass through here.

There are many ships coming and going here every day.

What are all these large ships loaded with?

The ships are fully loaded with black oil.

Everyone really needs this oil.

Everyone is waiting for this oil at home.

So this sea gate is very busy.

Every day large ships sail in.

Every day large ships also sail out.

If there are no problems with this gate.

Everyone can slowly buy oil.

The price of oil will not become too expensive.

But, a big problem has appeared now.

Next to this gate, there is a country.

This country is very unhappy right now.

They have conflicts with other countries.

They say, we are going to close the gate.

They won't let the large oil-carrying ships take this route.

If the gate really closes, what to do?

The large ships won't be able to pass.

If the ships can't pass, the oil won't be able to come either.

People in many countries are waiting for oil.

But after waiting for a long time, the oil still hasn't come.

Everyone is very anxious in their hearts.

Because the oil hasn't come, the oil has become less.

But the people who need oil are still very many.

Everyone wants to buy oil quickly.

You want to buy, and I also want to buy.

What will happen at this time?

The people selling oil will feel very happy.

The people selling oil say, I want to charge more money.

Because I have very little oil now.

If you want to buy my oil, you have to pay more money.

So, the price of oil has become higher.

Buying oil before might not have been that expensive.

Now it is much more expensive day by day.

Now buying a barrel of oil requires a lot of money.

I heard it already costs over a hundred dollars.

Over a hundred dollars to buy a barrel of oil.

This is really very, very expensive.

Many people feel their money is not enough to use.

Even though oil is very expensive, everyone still has to buy it.

This makes people feel very tired.

Because oil is expensive, other things are also expensive.

Why would other things also become expensive?

Because the apples and clothes sold in stores.

These are all delivered by large trucks.

Large trucks also need to use oil to deliver things.

The people delivering things spent a lot of money buying oil.

So they also have to charge more for the things they deliver.

For example, you go to the supermarket to buy an apple.

The apple is one dollar more expensive than before.

You go to the store to buy a new piece of clothing.

The clothing is also ten dollars more expensive than before.

Everyone feels that life has become harder.

Let's think about that sea gate again.

Is that gate closed now?

Actually, the gate is not fully closed yet.

Even though it's not fully closed, everyone is very afraid.

Everyone is afraid that the gate will suddenly close tomorrow.

Because of fear in their hearts.

Everyone goes to buy oil today.

If everyone goes to buy today, the oil becomes even less.

This is a very big trouble.

This problem cannot be solved in a day or two.

What does that country next to the gate want to do?

They want to make other countries listen to them.

So they stand there at the gate.

This method makes everyone very nervous.

The countries buying oil are very nervous.

The countries selling oil are also very nervous.

The people sailing the large ships feel even more afraid.

They are afraid of encountering great danger on the sea.

So the people sailing the large ships also have to charge more money.

This is also a reason why the oil price has become higher.

All these things are making the price go up.

Next, let's talk about the real situation.

This sea gate we just talked about.

Is actually the Strait of Hormuz.

That very unhappy country next to it.

Is actually Iran.

We are talking about current international news.

Iran controls this very important strait.

They do not let oil ships simply sail past.

Because the oil cannot come out, the price is very high.

Right now the price of a barrel of oil is very high.

It has already reached over one hundred US dollars.

This is the reason why the whole world is very worried.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
jià géprice

Refers to the specified amount of money for which something is bought or sold.

jiā yóu zhàngas station

A place where fuel is sold for vehicles. '加油' means to refuel, and '站' means station.

jīng guòto pass through / to go through

Used as a verb here to describe ships passing through a specific location.

zháo jíanxious / worried

Describes a feeling of urgency or anxiety when something is delayed or going wrong.

jiě juéto solve / to resolve

Used when talking about fixing a problem, such as '解决问题' (to solve a problem).

jǐn zhāngnervous / tense

Can describe a person feeling nervous or a situation that is tense.

wēi xiǎndanger / dangerous

Used as a noun ('encounter danger') or an adjective ('it is dangerous').

dān xīnto worry / to be concerned

A common verb used to express concern about something or someone.

shí yóupetroleum / crude oil

The formal word for petroleum. In everyday speech, it is often shortened to '油' (oil).

máo dùnconflict / contradiction

Used to describe disagreements or conflicts between people or countries.

tǒngbarrel / bucket

Acts as a measure word here for oil: '一桶油' (a barrel of oil).

kǎ chētruck

A large vehicle used for transporting goods.

hǎi xiástrait

A narrow passage of water connecting two larger areas of water.

kòng zhìto control

To have power over something, such as a country controlling a sea route.

guó jìinternational

Relating to two or more nations, used here in '国际新闻' (international news).

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

说到 + Topic, ...

Used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a topic of conversation, translating to 'Speaking of...'.

说到最近石油价格的问题,很多人非常不高兴。

除了 + Noun/Verb, (Subject +) 也 + Verb

A common structure meaning 'Besides [A], [B] also...'. It is used to add additional information alongside what is already mentioned.

除了汽车,飞机也需要油。

如果 + Condition, (Subject +) 就 + Result

A standard conditional sentence format meaning 'If [condition], then [result]'.

如果车里没有油,你怎么办?

如果大门真的关上了,怎么办?

只能 + Verb Phrase

Translates to 'can only' or 'have no choice but to'. It indicates that there is only one available option.

你只能去加油站买油。

他们只能去别的国家买。

得 + Verb Phrase

Pronounced as 'děi', this auxiliary verb means 'must' or 'have to'. It is commonly used in spoken Chinese.

但是你还是得花钱买。

虽然油很贵,大家还是得买。

一天比一天 + Adjective

A comparative structure meaning 'day by day' or 'increasingly'. It shows a continuous change over time.

现在一天比一天贵得多。

把 + Object + Verb + Complement

The 'ba' construction is used to indicate how an action affects or disposes of an object.

我们要把大门关上。

Proper nouns

专有名词
霍尔木兹海峡Huò'ěrmùzī HǎixiáStrait of Hormuz伊朗YīlǎngIran

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