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United States and Cuba — A Big Country and a Small Country 90 Miles Apart — episode cover art
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United States and Cuba — A Big Country and a Small Country 90 Miles Apart

About this story

The US and Cuba are 90 miles apart but worlds apart politically — how Trump-era pressure is reshaping their relationship. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 7 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 17 key vocabulary words such as 关系、国家、离 and walks through 5 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

大国小国关系
很多有意思事情
世界上很多国家
国家非常
国家非常
今天我们国家
国家得很
一个北边一个南边
北边国家非常
南边国家比较
虽然他们得很
但是他们不是好朋友
他们已经很多说话
国家喜欢国家
国家也不高兴
因为国家总是他们
国家觉得国家
国家觉得国家
所以国家关系一直不好
大国小国之间问题
这个问题已经有时间
大家都在怎么
国家现在一个老板
可以他是国家总统
这个总统想法特别
觉得他不高兴
因为国家的话
所以他想别人老板
觉得换了老板就好
已经做了一些事情
几个去了别的地方
去了国家
远方国家换了老板
觉得这样做得非常
因为换了老板以后
那个远方国家听话
总统非常高兴
觉得自己办法
所以他想再做一次
觉得可以改变很多地方
他是一个很想做事
每天都在新闻
哪里可以改变
下来总统什么
现在旁边国家
这个国家就在国家南边
国家非常非常
飞机一个小时
可是国家老板听话
国家总统觉得不行
觉得必须换掉这个老板
为什么这么
因为国家太近
如果旁边听话
国家觉得很安全
国家觉得旁边必须朋友
不能每天生气
所以总统国家改变
每天都在办公
他的朋友一起办法
他们一个新的老板
国家国家的话
另外国家想做世界第一
他们这个地方
不能别人他们
国家必须最厉害国家
总统重要想法
觉得为了国家
为了第一
他要所有邻居听话
邻居就是住得
国家就是他们最近邻居
如果邻居听话怎么
总统觉得必须
一个听话新人工作
这样国家才是真正第一
大家觉得总统要求很高
但是总统觉得自己
觉得国家就应该这样
国家应该很多事情
国家工作
还有他们怎么
现在没有清楚
总统没有告诉大家他的办法
他的朋友也没有外面
可能他们正在开会准备
或者他们觉得这个问题
因为国家不想改变自己
国家觉得现在挺好
他们不想国家的话
所以国家要花很多时间
他们可能怎么
比如国家东西
国家很多好吃水果
但是国家不能
国家也不别人旅游
国家旅游是不可以
国家没有
没有生活会变得很
如果生活大家高兴
大家高兴可能老板
可能就是国家办法
国家自己历史文化
他们以前也有很多问题
但是他们一直没有国家的话
他们觉得自己非常勇敢
他们觉得自己国家漂亮
国家天气非常
那里很多好喝
也有好吃东西
但是因为国家同意
国家不能那里吃饭
虽然不能国家买卖
国家还是努力工作
他们每天早上上班
晚上下班回家休息
他们觉得一天会变
他们希望能有更多
但是现在国家他们改变
国家担心
他们不知道明天怎么
最后成功
我们现在不知道结果
因为改变一个国家非常
不是一天做完事情
可能需要一年时间
可能最后完全没有成功
因为世界上很多事情
不是想做做好
其他国家都在新闻
大家都在国家怎么
如果国家做得不对
别的非常高兴
所以国家必须小心一点
不能想做什么马上什么
需要很多时间
我们只能慢慢
我们刚才说的那些事情
其实是美国古巴问题
美国就是那个国家
古巴就是那个国家
美国现在总统
觉得古巴老板不行
古巴一个老板
因为美国第一
之前别的国家做了一些
现在开始古巴
大家都在下一步
English transcript reference

Speaking of the relationship between big countries and small countries.

There are many interesting things.

There are many countries in the world.

Some countries are very big.

Some countries are very small.

Today we are going to talk about two countries.

These two countries are very close to each other.

One is in the north, and one is in the south.

The country in the north is very big.

The country in the south is relatively small.

Although they are very close.

But they are not good friends.

They have not spoken for many years.

The people of the big country do not like the small country.

The people of the small country are also not happy.

Because the big country always wants to control them.

The big country thinks the small country did wrong.

The small country thinks the big country is too bad.

So the relationship between the two countries has always been bad.

This is a problem between a big country and a small country.

This problem has existed for a long time.

Everyone is thinking about what to do.

The big country now has a new boss.

You could say he is the president of the country.

This president's ideas are very special.

He feels unhappy.

Because some countries do not listen to him.

So he wants to change other people's bosses.

He thinks it will be fine once the boss is changed.

He has already done some things.

A few months ago, he went somewhere else.

He went to a very, very far country.

He made the distant country change its boss.

He thinks this was done very well.

Because after changing to a new boss.

That distant country became obedient.

This made the president very happy.

He feels his method is right.

So he wants to do it again.

He thinks he can change many places.

He is a person who really wants to get things done.

He watches the news every day.

To see where else can be changed.

Next, what is the president thinking?

He is now looking at the small country nearby.

This small country is right to the south of the big country.

It is very, very close to the big country.

It takes only one hour to get there by plane.

But the small country's boss is not obedient.

The president of the big country thinks this is unacceptable.

He thinks this boss must be replaced.

Why does he think so?

Because the small country is too close.

If the people nearby are not obedient.

The big country will feel very unsafe.

The big country feels that those nearby must be friends.

They cannot be people who are angry every day.

So the president wants to make the small country change.

He thinks about it in his office every day.

He and his friends think of ways together.

They want to find a new boss.

To make the small country listen to the big country.

In addition, the big country wants to be number one in the world.

In the place where they live.

There cannot be anyone stronger than them.

The big country must be the most powerful country.

This is the president's most important idea.

He thinks this is for the good of the country.

In order to be number one.

He wants to make all the neighbors obedient.

Neighbors are the people who live close by.

The small country is their closest neighbor.

What if the neighbor doesn't listen?

The president thinks he must be made to leave.

And replace him with an obedient newcomer to work.

This way, the big country is truly number one.

Everyone thinks the president's demands are very high.

But the president feels he is right.

He thinks a big country should be like this.

A big country should manage many things.

This is the job of a big country.

Also, what will they do?

No one is clear about it right now.

The president has not told everyone his plan.

His friends have not spoken to the outside either.

Perhaps they are having a meeting to prepare.

Or they feel this problem is very difficult.

Because the small country does not want to change itself.

The people of the small country feel things are quite good now.

They do not want to listen to the big country.

So the big country will have to spend a lot of time.

What might they do?

For example, not buy the small country's things.

The small country has a lot of delicious fruit.

But the people of the big country cannot buy them.

The big country also won't let others go travel there.

Traveling to the small country is not allowed.

This will leave the small country with no money.

Without money, life will become very difficult.

If life is difficult, everyone will be unhappy.

If everyone is unhappy, they might change the boss.

This might be the big country's method.

The small country has its own history and culture.

They also had many problems in the past.

But they have consistently refused to listen to the big country.

They feel they are very brave.

They think their country is very beautiful.

The weather in the small country is very hot.

There is a lot of good tea there.

There is also delicious food.

But because the big country does not agree.

The people of the big country cannot go there to eat.

Although they cannot do business with the big country.

The people of the small country are still working hard.

They go to work every morning.

They get off work in the evening and go home to rest.

They feel that one day things will get better.

They hope to have more money.

But now the big country wants them to change.

This makes the people of the small country very worried.

They do not know what tomorrow will be like.

Will this matter succeed in the end?

We still do not know the result now.

Because changing a country is very difficult.

This is not something that can be done in a day or two.

It might take a year or two.

Or it might completely fail in the end.

Because there are many things in the world.

That you cannot just do well simply because you want to.

People in other countries are all watching the news.

Everyone is watching what the big country does.

If the big country does it wrong.

Other people will also be very unhappy.

So the big country must also be a little careful.

They cannot just immediately do whatever they want to do.

This matter still needs a lot of time.

We can only watch slowly.

The things we just talked about.

Are actually the issue between the United States and Cuba.

The United States is that big country.

Cuba is that small country.

The current president of the US is Trump.

Trump thinks the boss of Cuba is no good.

Trump wants Cuba to change to a new boss.

Because Trump wants the US to be number one.

He previously did some things to other countries.

Now he is starting to look at Cuba.

Everyone is waiting for Trump's next step.

Listen again

Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
guānxirelationship

Noun used to describe the connection or relationship between two entities.

guójiācountry / nation

Noun referring to a sovereign state. The measure word is 个 (gè).

away from / distance from

Preposition used to express distance in space or time between two points.

gǎibiànto change

Verb meaning to alter or modify something.

bànfǎmethod / way

Noun meaning a way or approach to handle a situation or solve a problem.

juédeto feel / to think

Verb used to express an opinion or a feeling.

lǚyóuto travel / tourism

Verb or noun referring to traveling for leisure.

nǔlìhardworking / to make an effort

Adjective or verb indicating exerting effort or working hard.

dānxīnto worry

Verb meaning to feel anxious or concerned about something.

chénggōngto succeed / success

Verb or noun indicating a successful outcome.

zǒngtǒngpresident

Noun referring to the head of state in a republic.

lǎobǎnboss

Noun referring to a business owner or leader. Used metaphorically here for a country's leader.

línjūneighbor

Noun referring to people or countries situated close to one another.

yǒnggǎnbrave / courageous

Adjective describing someone who shows courage.

lìshǐhistory

Noun referring to past events or the record of past events.

wénhuàculture

Noun referring to the customs, arts, and achievements of a nation or people.

lìhaiformidable / awesome / severe

Adjective used to describe someone or something that is very capable, powerful, or intense.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

虽然... 但是...

The '虽然... 但是...' (suīrán... dànshì...) structure means 'Although... but...'. It is used to connect two clauses indicating a contrast or concession. Note that unlike in English, both words are typically used together in Chinese.

虽然他们离得很近。但是他们不是好朋友。

虽然不能和大国家做买卖。小国家的人还是在努力工作。

Place A + 离 + Place B + (Adverb) + 近/远

The preposition '离' (lí) is used to express the distance between two places, objects, or points in time. It translates to 'from' or 'away from'.

这两个国家离得很近。

因为小国家离得太近了。

如果...

'如果' (rúguǒ) means 'if' and is used at the beginning of a clause to introduce a condition.

如果旁边的人不听话。大国家会觉得很不安全。

如果生活很难,大家会不高兴。

如果邻居不听话怎么办?

为了...

'为了' (wèile) means 'in order to' or 'for the sake of'. It is used to express the purpose or motive behind an action.

他觉得这是为了国家好。

为了做第一名。他要让所有邻居都听话。

不是... 就...

This pattern '不是... 就...' (búshì... jiù...) in this context emphasizes that doing something is not as simple as merely wanting to do it. It highlights limitations.

不是你想做就能做好的。

不能想做什么就马上做什么。

Proper Nouns

专有名词
美国MěiguóUnited States古巴GǔbāCuba特朗普TèlǎngpǔTrump

Sources

来源

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