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HSK 4

代替

to replace; to substitute for

verbneutral
dài4th tone
4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
dàitì
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
17
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 代替

代替 is written with 17 strokes (: 5, : 12). The animation replays automatically.

What does 代替 mean?

代替 (dàitì) is a verb meaning 'to replace,' 'to substitute for,' or 'to take the place of.'

You use it when one thing or person steps in to do the job of another: 用茶代替咖啡 ('use tea in place of coffee'), or 我代替他去开会 ('I'll go to the meeting in his place'). The structure is typically A 代替 B ('use A to replace B') or A 代替 B ('A replaces B'). English speakers should distinguish it from 代表 (dàibiǎo, 'to represent / stand for'): 代替 is about functional substitution — one thing doing another's work — while 代表 is about symbolizing or acting officially on behalf of a group.

代替 is neutral in register and common in both speech and writing. Compare (tì) alone, which can mean 'for / on behalf of' as a preposition, and (huàn), which means to swap or exchange rather than to fill in for.

Character by character

dàion behalf of; to substitute
+
to replace; for; instead of
=
代替

Memory hook: Two 'substitute' characters stacked (代 + 替) drive home the meaning: to take another's place.

Example sentences

没有人能代替你。

Méiyǒu rén néng dàitì nǐ.

No one can replace you.

spoken

我可以用蜂蜜代替糖吗?

Wǒ kěyǐ yòng fēngmì dàitì táng ma?

Can I use honey instead of sugar?

spoken

今天老师病了,由王老师代替上课。

Jīntiān lǎoshī bìng le, yóu Wáng lǎoshī dàitì shàngkè.

The teacher is sick today, so Teacher Wang is teaching in her place.

neutral

机器不能完全代替人工。

Jīqì bùnéng wánquán dàitì réngōng.

Machines cannot fully replace human labor.

written

Common phrases with 代替

用...代替...yòng... dàitì...use... to replace...
无法代替wúfǎ dàitìcannot be replaced
代替品dàitìpǐnsubstitute; replacement
互相代替hùxiāng dàitìreplace each other

Synonyms

替代tìdài

替代 is a near-identical synonym, slightly more formal and common in technical or written contexts (替代能源, 'alternative energy'). 代替 is more common in everyday speech; the characters are simply reversed.

huàn

means 'to swap / exchange / change' — physically trading one for another. 代替 means one thing fills in for another's function. 换电池 (swap the battery) vs 代替他工作 (do his work in his place).

Don't confuse 代替 with

代表dàibiǎo

代表 means to represent or symbolize on behalf of a group. 代替 means to physically substitute for. You 代替 a sick colleague at work, but you 代表 your school at a competition.

代理dàilǐ

代理 means to act as an agent or serve in an acting role. 代替 is a one-off substitution; 代理 implies formally holding another's position or authority.

FAQ

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