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HSK 4

得意

proud; pleased with oneself

adjectiveneutral
2nd tone
4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
déyì
Part of speech
adjective
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
24
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 得意

得意 is written with 24 strokes (: 11, : 13). The animation replays automatically.

What does 得意 mean?

得意 (déyì) is an adjective describing the feeling of being pleased or proud with oneself after a success — self-satisfied, triumphant, or smug.

Literally 'to get one's wish (意),' it captures the glow of things going your way: 他考了第一很得意 ('He came first and was very pleased with himself'). English speakers should note it carries a mild negative tinge when overdone: 得意 can shade into 'smug' or 'cocky,' especially in the set phrase 得意忘形 (déyì-wàngxíng, 'so pleased you lose all restraint'). Unlike English 'proud,' which can mean dignified self-respect (骄傲 covers that positive pride and also arrogance), 得意 specifically points to the pleased-with-yourself reaction to a particular win or good outcome.

It is neutral in register. There is also a warm idiom 得意门生 ('a favorite / star student'), where 得意 means 'most treasured.'

Character by character

to get; to obtain
+
wish; intention; meaning
=
得意

Memory hook: 得 (get) + 意 (what you wished for) → got what you wanted, so you're pleased with yourself.

Example sentences

他赢了比赛,脸上露出得意的笑容。

Tā yíng le bǐsài, liǎn shàng lùchū déyì de xiàoróng.

He won the match and wore a triumphant smile.

neutral

别太得意,还有下一场呢。

Bié tài déyì, hái yǒu xià yì chǎng ne.

Don't get too pleased with yourself — there's another round.

spoken

取得一点成绩就得意忘形是不好的。

Qǔdé yìdiǎn chéngjì jiù déyì-wàngxíng shì bù hǎo de.

Getting carried away over a small success is not good.

written

她是老师最得意的学生。

Tā shì lǎoshī zuì déyì de xuésheng.

She is the teacher's favorite student.

neutral

Common phrases with 得意

得意洋洋déyì-yángyángimmensely pleased with oneself
得意忘形déyì-wàngxíngso pleased you lose your head
很得意hěn déyìvery pleased with oneself
得意的笑déyì de xiàoa smug/triumphant smile

Synonyms

骄傲jiāo'ào

骄傲 means both 'proud (of something/someone)' and 'arrogant.' 得意 specifically means pleased-with-yourself over a success and leans toward smugness. You're 为孩子骄傲 (proud of your child) but 得意 about your own win.

自豪zìháo

自豪 is a purely positive, dignified pride (为祖国自豪, 'proud of one's country'). 得意 can sound smug and self-congratulatory; 自豪 never does.

Don't confuse 得意 with

满意mǎnyì

满意 means 'satisfied / content' with something (对结果满意, 'satisfied with the result'). 得意 is the more self-focused 'pleased with oneself / smug,' about your own performance.

FAQ

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