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South Korea's Ex-President Yoon Suk-yeol Jailed for Life — episode cover art
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South Korea's Ex-President Yoon Suk-yeol Jailed for Life

About this story

South Korea's former president Yoon Suk-yeol is sentenced to life in prison — a historic court decision. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 7 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 14 key vocabulary words such as 新闻、生气、担心 and walks through 4 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

最近韩国一个新闻我们聊聊一位非常有名
这个
以前韩国总统
总统就是这个国家最大领导
但是现在不能总统
而且遇到非常麻烦
这个麻烦什么
因为做了一件非常错误事情
事情很多韩国非常生气
很多韩国非常担心
大家都在电视
大家都在新闻
因为事情关系一个韩国
那么到底做了什么
简单他想军队控制国家
军队很多军人
军人手里有枪
这些军人走进城市
军人政府工作地方
他想政府停下
不想别人说话
非常危险
因为一个国家总统不能随便军人
总统必须法律的话
法律什么
法律就是大家必须遵守规则
不管是普通还是总统都要法律
但是没有
觉得自己
但是大家觉得他是
所以警察抓住
现在法院做出决定
法院说话算数地方
那里法官看了所有证据
法官很多说话
最后法官有罪
有罪就是坏事
因为有罪所以他要接受惩罚
这个惩罚非常
法官必须监狱
监狱一个坏人地方
那里没有自由
监狱就不能随便出来
不能回家家人
不能朋友饭馆吃饭
不能商店买东西
只能住在小小的房间
那么他要多久
一年
不是
十年
也不是
法官无期徒刑
这个意思就是永远
也就是说他要一辈子住在监狱
只要活着就不能出来
一个非常严重决定
为什么这么
因为法官认为他的错误太大
他想改变国家制度
国家变得安全
如果他不受到惩罚以后别人这样
所以为了国家必须住在监狱
很多韩国听到这个消息
觉得很高兴
因为他们觉得坏人抓住
觉得很伤心
因为毕竟他们总统
一个国家总统监狱一件难过
说明国家政治出了问题
其实韩国总统一个工作
以前也有别的总统进过监狱
韩国历史发生几次
每一大家觉得很可惜
但是告诉我们一个道理
什么道理
就是法律
即使你是总统如果也要负责
不能因为你是领导就不法律的话
就是现代社会规则
现在已经不在那个房子工作
去了那个小小的房间
他的生活完全
以前很多的话
现在必须别人的话
以前可以任何地方
现在哪里也不能
就是因为做了一个错误决定
那个决定就是军人出来
那个决定就是大家意见
我们每个人都要自己做的事情负责
如果做了好事大家喜欢
如果做了坏事不好结果
对于来说这个结果就是失去自由
自由非常宝贵东西
我们可以想去哪里就去哪里
我们可以什么就吃什么
但是失去自由什么都做不了
所以大家都要遵守法律
不要伤害别人事情
不要伤害国家事情
事情现在已经结束
法官已经说话
以后就在监狱
对于韩国这个国家来说也是一个新的开始
大家希望以后更好
大家希望以后总统做得更好
不要发生这样事情
就是关于韩国总统故事
我们这个故事学习
我们知道什么什么
我们知道法律重要性
最后我们总结一下刚才说的词语
我们刚才说的无期徒刑一个法律词语
它的意思就是这个活着时候一直监狱不能出来
我们刚才说的军人出来控制国家新闻内乱
内乱就是国家里面自己打架非常混乱
因为带头这个内乱事情所以无期徒刑
就是今天我们了解全部内容
English transcript reference

Speaking of a big piece of news from South Korea recently, we are going to talk about a very famous person.

This person is named Yoon Suk-yeol.

He used to be the president of South Korea.

The president is the biggest leader of the country.

However, now he cannot be the president anymore.

Moreover, he has encountered a very big trouble.

What is this trouble?

It is because he did a very wrong thing.

This thing made many South Koreans very angry.

It also made many South Koreans very worried.

Everyone is watching TV.

Everyone is listening to the news.

Because this matter concerns every South Korean.

So, what exactly did he do?

Simply put, he wanted to use the army to control the country.

There are many soldiers in the army.

Soldiers have guns in their hands.

Yoon Suk-yeol made these soldiers walk into the city.

He made the soldiers go to the place where the government works.

He wanted to make the government stop.

He didn't want to let others speak.

This is very dangerous.

Because in a country, a president cannot use soldiers casually.

The president must listen to the law.

What is the law?

The law is the rules that everyone must obey.

Whether it is an ordinary person or the president, they all have to listen to the law.

But Yoon Suk-yeol did not listen.

He felt that he was right.

But everyone felt that he was wrong.

So, the police caught him.

Now, the court has made a decision about him.

The court is the place where words count the most.

The judges there looked at all the evidence.

The judges listened to many people speak.

Finally, the judge said Yoon Suk-yeol is guilty.

Being guilty means he did something wrong and bad.

Because he is guilty, he has to accept punishment.

This punishment is very heavy.

The judge said he must go to prison.

Prison is a place that locks up bad people.

There is no freedom there.

Once inside prison, one cannot come out casually.

Cannot go home to see family.

Cannot go to restaurants to eat with friends.

Cannot go to stores to buy things.

Can only live in a small room.

So, how long does he have to stay?

Is it one year?

No.

Is it ten years?

No.

The judge said it is "life imprisonment".

The meaning of this word is "forever".

In other words, he has to live in prison for his whole life.

As long as he is still alive, he cannot come out.

This is a very serious decision.

Why was the sentence so heavy?

Because the judge believed his mistake was too big.

He wanted to change the country's system.

He made the country become unsafe.

If he is not punished, others will do this in the future too.

So, for the good of the country, he must live in prison.

Many South Koreans heard this news.

Some people feel very happy.

Because they feel the bad person was caught.

Some people feel very sad.

Because this is, after all, their former president.

A country's president going to prison is a very sad thing.

This shows that the country's politics has problems.

Actually, being the president of South Korea is a very difficult job.

Before, other presidents have also gone to prison.

This has happened several times in South Korea's history.

Every time, everyone feels it is a pity.

However, this also tells us a principle.

What principle?

That is, the law is bigger than anyone.

Even if you are the president, if you do wrong, you must take responsibility.

You cannot refuse to listen to the law just because you are a leader.

This is the rule of modern society.

Now, Yoon Suk-yeol is no longer working in that big house.

He went to that small room.

His life has changed completely.

Before, many people listened to him.

Now, he must listen to others.

Before, he could go anywhere.

Now, he cannot go anywhere.

This is because he made a wrong decision.

That decision was to let soldiers come out.

That decision was not listening to everyone's opinions.

Each of us must be responsible for the things we do.

If you do good things, everyone will like you.

If you do bad things, there will be bad results.

For Yoon Suk-yeol, this result is losing freedom.

Freedom is a very precious thing.

We can go wherever we want to go.

We can eat whatever we want to eat.

But people who lose freedom cannot do anything.

So, everyone must obey the law.

Do not do things that hurt others.

Do not do things that hurt the country.

This matter has now ended.

The judge has spoken.

Yoon Suk-yeol's future is in prison.

For the country of South Korea, this is also a new beginning.

Everyone hopes the future will be better.

Everyone hopes future presidents can do better.

Let such things not happen again.

This is the story about the former president of South Korea.

We need to learn from this story.

We need to know what is right and what is wrong.

We need to know the importance of the law.

Finally, let's summarize the words we just said.

The "life imprisonment" we just mentioned is a legal term.

It means that while this person is alive, they are locked in prison continuously and cannot come out.

The "letting soldiers come out to control the country" we just mentioned is called "insurrection" in the news.

"Insurrection" is when the country fights within itself, being very chaotic.

Because Yoon Suk-yeol took the lead in doing this "insurrection" thing, he was sentenced to "life imprisonment".

This is all the content we need to understand today.

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What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
xīnwénnews

Information about recent events. Measure word: 个 (gè) or 条 (tiáo).

shēngqìangry

To get angry or be mad. Literally 'produce air/energy'.

dānxīnworried

To worry or be anxious about something.

juédìngto decide / decision

Can be used as a verb (to decide) or a noun (a decision).

bìxūmust

An auxiliary verb indicating strong necessity or obligation.

lìshǐhistory

Refers to past events or the study of the past.

wèishénmewhy

HSK 1-2. why.

zǒngtǒngpresident

The head of state in a republic.

jūnduìarmy / troops

A large organized body of armed personnel.

fǎlǜlaw

The system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes.

jiānyùprison

A place where people are held as punishment for crimes.

wúqī túxínglife imprisonment

A legal sentence where the convict remains in prison for the rest of their life.

nèiluàncivil strife / insurrection

Internal chaos or rebellion within a country.

zìyóufreedom / free

The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

让 (ràng) + Person + Verb

This is a causative structure meaning 'to let', 'to make', or 'to allow' someone to do something.

尹锡悦让这些军人走进城市 (Yoon Suk-yeol made these soldiers walk into the city).

他想让政府停下来 (He wanted to make the government stop).

只要...就... (zhǐyào... jiù...)

A conditional structure meaning 'as long as... then...'. It introduces a sufficient condition.

只要他还活着,就不能出来 (As long as he is still alive, he cannot come out).

不管...还是...都... (bùguǎn... háishì... dōu...)

A pattern meaning 'regardless of whether A or B, [subject] all/both...'. It indicates the result is the same despite different conditions.

不管是普通人,还是总统,都要听法律的 (Whether it is an ordinary person or the president, they all have to listen to the law).

想 + Question Word + 就 + Verb + Question Word

This structure expresses freedom of action, meaning 'whatever/wherever/whoever one wants to [verb], one [verbs]'.

我们可以想去哪里就去哪里 (We can go wherever we want to go).

我们可以想吃什么就吃什么 (We can eat whatever we want to eat).

Proper Nouns

专有名词
韩国HánguóSouth Korea尹锡悦Yǐn XīyuèYoon Suk-yeol

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