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Yoon Suk-yeol Sentenced to Life for Insurrection — episode cover art
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韩国前总统被判无期徒刑

Yoon Suk-yeol Sentenced to Life for Insurrection

About this story

South Korea's former president Yoon Suk-yeol is sentenced to life in prison — a historic court decision. HSK 2 Chinese listening practice.

This is an HSK 2 Chinese listening episode that runs about 7 minutes. The full Mandarin script is shown with tap-for-pinyin and a line-by-line English translation, so you can listen and read at once — comprehensible input in the sense of Stephen Krashen's i+1 theory. It teaches 14 key vocabulary words such as 新闻、生气、担心 and walks through 4 grammar patterns, each explained in English with examples. The same news story is retold at 4 difficulty levels — use the level selector above to find the version that is challenging but still understandable for you.

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原文

Read the complete story in Chinese. Reveal pinyin and English only when you need them.

说到最近韩国的一个大新闻,我们要聊聊一位非常有名的人。
这个人叫尹锡悦。
他以前是韩国的总统。
总统就是这个国家最大的领导。
但是,现在他不能做总统了。
而且,他遇到了非常大的麻烦。
这个麻烦是什么呢?
是因为他做了一件非常错误的事情。
这件事情让很多韩国人非常生气。
也让很多韩国人非常担心。
大家都在看电视。
大家都在听新闻。
因为这件事情关系到每一个韩国人。
那么,他到底做了什么?
简单地说,他想用军队来控制国家。
军队里有很多军人。
军人手里有枪。
尹锡悦让这些军人走进城市。
他让军人去政府工作的地方。
他想让政府停下来。
他不想让别人说话。
这是非常危险的。
因为在一个国家里,总统不能随便用军人。
总统必须听法律的话。
法律是什么?
法律就是大家都必须遵守的规则。
不管是普通人,还是总统,都要听法律的。
但是尹锡悦没有听。
他觉得自己是对的。
但是大家都觉得他是错的。
所以,警察把他抓住了。
现在,法院对他做出了决定。
法院是说话最算数的地方。
那里的法官看了所有的证据。
法官听了很多人说话。
最后,法官说尹锡悦有罪。
有罪就是说他做错了坏事。
因为他有罪,所以他要接受惩罚。
这个惩罚非常重。
法官说,他必须去监狱。
监狱是一个关坏人的地方。
那里没有自由。
进了监狱,就不能随便出来。
不能回家看家人。
不能和朋友去饭馆吃饭。
不能去商店买东西。
只能住在小小的房间里。
那么,他要住多久呢?
是一年吗?
不是。
是十年吗?
也不是。
法官说,是“无期徒刑”。
这个词的意思就是“永远”。
也就是说,他要一辈子住在监狱里。
只要他还活着,就不能出来。
这是一个非常严重的决定。
为什么要判这么重?
因为法官认为,他的错误太大了。
他想改变国家的制度。
他让国家变得不安全。
如果他不受到惩罚,以后别人也会这样做。
所以,为了国家好,他必须住在监狱里。
很多韩国人听到了这个消息。
有的人觉得很高兴。
因为他们觉得坏人被抓住了。
有的人觉得很伤心。
因为这毕竟是他们的前总统。
一个国家的总统进了监狱,这是一件很难过的事。
这说明国家的政治出了问题。
其实,韩国的总统是一个很难的工作。
以前也有别的总统进过监狱。
这在韩国的历史上发生过好几次。
每一次,大家都觉得很可惜。
但是,这也告诉我们一个道理。
什么道理呢?
就是法律比谁都大。
即使你是总统,如果你做错了,也要负责。
你不能因为你是领导,就不听法律的话。
这就是现代社会的规则。
现在,尹锡悦已经不在那个大房子里工作了。
他去了那个小小的房间。
他的生活完全变了。
以前,很多人听他的话。
现在,他必须听别人的话。
以前,他可以去任何地方。
现在,他哪里也不能去。
这就是因为他做了一个错误的决定。
那个决定就是让军人出来。
那个决定就是不听大家的意见。
我们每个人都要为自己做的事情负责。
如果你做了好事,大家会喜欢你。
如果你做了坏事,就会有不好的结果。
对于尹锡悦来说,这个结果就是失去自由。
自由是非常宝贵的东西。
我们可以想去哪里就去哪里。
我们可以想吃什么就吃什么。
但是失去自由的人,什么都做不了。
所以,大家都要遵守法律。
不要做伤害别人的事情。
不要做伤害国家的事情。
这件事情现在已经结束了。
法官已经说话了。
尹锡悦的以后,就在监狱里了。
对于韩国这个国家来说,这也是一个新的开始。
大家希望以后会更好。
大家希望以后的总统能做得更好。
不要再发生这样的事情了。
这就是关于韩国前总统的故事。
我们要从这个故事里学习。
我们要知道什么是对的,什么是错的。
我们要知道法律的重要性。
最后,我们来总结一下刚才说的词语。
我们刚才说的“无期徒刑”,是一个法律词语。
它的意思就是在这个人活着的时候,一直关在监狱里,不能出来。
我们刚才说的“让军人出来控制国家”,在新闻里叫“内乱”。
“内乱”就是国家里面自己打架,非常混乱。
尹锡悦因为带头做这个“内乱”的事情,所以被判了“无期徒刑”。
这就是今天我们要了解的全部内容。
English transcript reference

Speaking of a big piece of news from South Korea recently, we are going to talk about a very famous person.

This person is named Yoon Suk-yeol.

He used to be the president of South Korea.

The president is the biggest leader of the country.

However, now he cannot be the president anymore.

Moreover, he has encountered a very big trouble.

What is this trouble?

It is because he did a very wrong thing.

This thing made many South Koreans very angry.

It also made many South Koreans very worried.

Everyone is watching TV.

Everyone is listening to the news.

Because this matter concerns every South Korean.

So, what exactly did he do?

Simply put, he wanted to use the army to control the country.

There are many soldiers in the army.

Soldiers have guns in their hands.

Yoon Suk-yeol made these soldiers walk into the city.

He made the soldiers go to the place where the government works.

He wanted to make the government stop.

He didn't want to let others speak.

This is very dangerous.

Because in a country, a president cannot use soldiers casually.

The president must listen to the law.

What is the law?

The law is the rules that everyone must obey.

Whether it is an ordinary person or the president, they all have to listen to the law.

But Yoon Suk-yeol did not listen.

He felt that he was right.

But everyone felt that he was wrong.

So, the police caught him.

Now, the court has made a decision about him.

The court is the place where words count the most.

The judges there looked at all the evidence.

The judges listened to many people speak.

Finally, the judge said Yoon Suk-yeol is guilty.

Being guilty means he did something wrong and bad.

Because he is guilty, he has to accept punishment.

This punishment is very heavy.

The judge said he must go to prison.

Prison is a place that locks up bad people.

There is no freedom there.

Once inside prison, one cannot come out casually.

Cannot go home to see family.

Cannot go to restaurants to eat with friends.

Cannot go to stores to buy things.

Can only live in a small room.

So, how long does he have to stay?

Is it one year?

No.

Is it ten years?

No.

The judge said it is "life imprisonment".

The meaning of this word is "forever".

In other words, he has to live in prison for his whole life.

As long as he is still alive, he cannot come out.

This is a very serious decision.

Why was the sentence so heavy?

Because the judge believed his mistake was too big.

He wanted to change the country's system.

He made the country become unsafe.

If he is not punished, others will do this in the future too.

So, for the good of the country, he must live in prison.

Many South Koreans heard this news.

Some people feel very happy.

Because they feel the bad person was caught.

Some people feel very sad.

Because this is, after all, their former president.

A country's president going to prison is a very sad thing.

This shows that the country's politics has problems.

Actually, being the president of South Korea is a very difficult job.

Before, other presidents have also gone to prison.

This has happened several times in South Korea's history.

Every time, everyone feels it is a pity.

However, this also tells us a principle.

What principle?

That is, the law is bigger than anyone.

Even if you are the president, if you do wrong, you must take responsibility.

You cannot refuse to listen to the law just because you are a leader.

This is the rule of modern society.

Now, Yoon Suk-yeol is no longer working in that big house.

He went to that small room.

His life has changed completely.

Before, many people listened to him.

Now, he must listen to others.

Before, he could go anywhere.

Now, he cannot go anywhere.

This is because he made a wrong decision.

That decision was to let soldiers come out.

That decision was not listening to everyone's opinions.

Each of us must be responsible for the things we do.

If you do good things, everyone will like you.

If you do bad things, there will be bad results.

For Yoon Suk-yeol, this result is losing freedom.

Freedom is a very precious thing.

We can go wherever we want to go.

We can eat whatever we want to eat.

But people who lose freedom cannot do anything.

So, everyone must obey the law.

Do not do things that hurt others.

Do not do things that hurt the country.

This matter has now ended.

The judge has spoken.

Yoon Suk-yeol's future is in prison.

For the country of South Korea, this is also a new beginning.

Everyone hopes the future will be better.

Everyone hopes future presidents can do better.

Let such things not happen again.

This is the story about the former president of South Korea.

We need to learn from this story.

We need to know what is right and what is wrong.

We need to know the importance of the law.

Finally, let's summarize the words we just said.

The "life imprisonment" we just mentioned is a legal term.

It means that while this person is alive, they are locked in prison continuously and cannot come out.

The "letting soldiers come out to control the country" we just mentioned is called "insurrection" in the news.

"Insurrection" is when the country fights within itself, being very chaotic.

Because Yoon Suk-yeol took the lead in doing this "insurrection" thing, he was sentenced to "life imprisonment".

This is all the content we need to understand today.

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Try it without the transcript and notice what sounds clearer.

What vocabulary does this episode teach?

词汇
xīnwénnews

Information about recent events. Measure word: 个 (gè) or 条 (tiáo).

shēngqìangry

To get angry or be mad. Literally 'produce air/energy'.

dānxīnworried

To worry or be anxious about something.

juédìngto decide / decision

Can be used as a verb (to decide) or a noun (a decision).

bìxūmust

An auxiliary verb indicating strong necessity or obligation.

lìshǐhistory

Refers to past events or the study of the past.

wèishénmewhy

HSK 1-2. why.

zǒngtǒngpresident

The head of state in a republic.

jūnduìarmy / troops

A large organized body of armed personnel.

fǎlǜlaw

The system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes.

jiānyùprison

A place where people are held as punishment for crimes.

wúqī túxínglife imprisonment

A legal sentence where the convict remains in prison for the rest of their life.

nèiluàncivil strife / insurrection

Internal chaos or rebellion within a country.

zìyóufreedom / free

The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants.

* beyond level超纲词

What grammar patterns appear in this episode?

语法

让 (ràng) + Person + Verb

This is a causative structure meaning 'to let', 'to make', or 'to allow' someone to do something.

尹锡悦让这些军人走进城市 (Yoon Suk-yeol made these soldiers walk into the city).

他想让政府停下来 (He wanted to make the government stop).

只要...就... (zhǐyào... jiù...)

A conditional structure meaning 'as long as... then...'. It introduces a sufficient condition.

只要他还活着,就不能出来 (As long as he is still alive, he cannot come out).

不管...还是...都... (bùguǎn... háishì... dōu...)

A pattern meaning 'regardless of whether A or B, [subject] all/both...'. It indicates the result is the same despite different conditions.

不管是普通人,还是总统,都要听法律的 (Whether it is an ordinary person or the president, they all have to listen to the law).

想 + Question Word + 就 + Verb + Question Word

This structure expresses freedom of action, meaning 'whatever/wherever/whoever one wants to [verb], one [verbs]'.

我们可以想去哪里就去哪里 (We can go wherever we want to go).

我们可以想吃什么就吃什么 (We can eat whatever we want to eat).

Proper nouns

专有名词
韩国HánguóSouth Korea尹锡悦Yǐn XīyuèYoon Suk-yeol

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