Fluentide
HSK 1

衣服

clothes; clothing

nounneutral2 episodes
1st tone
funeutral tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
yīfu
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
14
Register
neutral
Measure word
件 / 套
In episodes
2

Stroke order for 衣服

衣服 is written with 14 strokes (: 6, : 8). The animation replays automatically.

What does 衣服 mean?

衣服 (yīfu) is the everyday Mandarin word for 'clothes' or 'clothing' — the general term covering shirts, pants, dresses, jackets, anything you wear.

The second character is toneless, so it sounds like 'YEE-fu.' Two things differ from English: first, the measure word for clothing is (jiàn), not 一件衣服 ('one piece of clothing'), 两件衣服 ('two items'); second, 衣服 is uncountable in feel like English 'clothing,' but Chinese uses to count discrete pieces (something English has to express awkwardly as 'an item of clothing'). For a full outfit, the measure word is (tào).

To say 'wear clothes,' use 穿衣服 (chuān yīfu); to wash them, 洗衣服 (xǐ yīfu). For specific garments use 衬衫 (shirt), 裤子 (pants), 裙子 (skirt), 外套 (jacket).

Character by character

clothing; garment
+
futo wear; clothing (toneless here)
=
衣服

Memory hook: 衣 is one of the original pictographs for a robe — top opening, sleeves, hem. 衣服 = the robe + wearing it = clothing in general.

Hear 衣服 in real episodes

衣服 appears in 2 Fluentide podcast episodes at natural native speed — each with the full Chinese script, pinyin, and line-by-line English translation.

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Example sentences

这件衣服很漂亮。

Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn piàoliang.

This piece of clothing is very pretty.

neutral

我想买新衣服。

Wǒ xiǎng mǎi xīn yīfu.

I want to buy new clothes.

spoken

妈妈在洗衣服。

Māma zài xǐ yīfu.

Mom is doing laundry.

spoken

今天的衣服很好看。

Jīntiān de yīfu hěn hǎokàn.

Today's outfit looks great.

spoken

Common phrases with 衣服

穿衣服chuān yīfuto wear clothes / put on clothes
洗衣服xǐ yīfuto wash clothes / do laundry
买衣服mǎi yīfuto buy clothes
一件衣服yí jiàn yīfuone piece of clothing
新衣服xīn yīfunew clothes

Synonyms

服装fúzhuāng

服装 is the formal / written word for 'clothing / apparel.' Used in business contexts (服装店 'clothing store') and on signs. 衣服 is what you say in daily speech.

衣裳yīshang

衣裳 is a slightly older / more literary term for clothes, common in songs and northern dialect. 衣服 is the modern standard.

Don't confuse 衣服 with

衣柜yīguì

衣柜 means 'wardrobe / closet' — the furniture, not the clothes inside. Shares the character but refers to where clothes are stored.

服务fúwù

服务 means 'service' (服务员 'waiter/service staff'). Shares but in a completely different sense ('to serve' rather than 'to wear').

FAQ

Related words from the same episodes

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