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HSK 2

don't; other

adverbneutral
bié2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
bié
Part of speech
adverb
Level
HSK 2
Strokes
7
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 别

is written with 7 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 别 mean?

(bié) has two HSK 2 jobs that look unrelated but share the same character.

The most important is the negative imperative 'don't': place before a verb to tell someone not to do something — 别走 ('don't go'), 别说话 ('don't talk'), 别担心 ('don't worry'). It is the spoken counterpart of the more formal 不要 (búyào, 'don't'); is shorter, friendlier, and the default in conversation. The second job is as an adjective meaning 'other / another,' usually in compounds: 别人 ('other people'), 别的 ('something else'), 特别 ('special; especially'), 区别 ('difference'). To soften a 'don't' command, add at the end: 别说了 ('stop talking already'); to add urgency, add : 别走啊!

('don't go!'). is gentler than 不要; in writing or signs you'll see 请勿 instead.

Note: is the everyday spoken way to say 'don't.' The literary equivalent (wù) appears on signs (请勿吸烟 'no smoking') but sounds stiff in conversation.

Example sentences

别说了。

Bié shuō le.

Stop talking. / Don't say any more.

spoken

别担心,没事。

Bié dānxīn, méi shì.

Don't worry, it's fine.

spoken

别人都走了。

Biérén dōu zǒu le.

Everyone else has left.

neutral

你想吃别的吗?

Nǐ xiǎng chī bié de ma?

Do you want to eat something else?

spoken

别忘了带钥匙。

Bié wàng le dài yàoshi.

Don't forget to bring the keys.

spoken

Common phrases with 别

别人biérénother people
别的bié desomething else; other
别担心bié dānxīndon't worry
别忘了bié wàng ledon't forget
特别tèbiéspecial; especially

Synonyms

不要búyào

不要 is the longer, slightly stronger form of 'don't.' is shorter and feels friendlier in spoken Chinese. A parent might say 别跑 ('don't run') casually but 不要跑 if more emphatic. Same meaning, register difference.

is the literary / formal 'don't' — found on signs and in classical writing (请勿吸烟 'no smoking'). Never used in conversation. is the everyday spoken word.

Don't confuse 别 with

(third tone) means 'than / to compare.' (second tone) means 'don't / other.' Different tones, completely different jobs.

lìng

also means 'other / another' but introduces a specific separate item: 另一个 ('another one [specific]'). 别的 means 'something else / other ones' more generally. Both can translate as 'another,' but picks out a distinct second instance, implies 'not this one.'

děi

(děi, third tone reading) means 'must.' means 'don't.' If you mishear or misread, you reverse the command — '你别去' ('don't go') vs '你得去' ('you must go') are opposites.

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