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HSK 2

哥哥

older brother

nounneutral
1st tone
geneutral tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
gēge
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 2
Strokes
20
Register
neutral
Measure word

Stroke order for 哥哥

哥哥 is written with 20 strokes (: 10, : 10). The animation replays automatically.

What does 哥哥 mean?

哥哥 (gēge) means 'older brother' — the standard, everyday word for a male sibling who is older than the speaker.

Like all Chinese kinship terms, 哥哥 specifies both age and gender, so unlike English 'brother' it cannot be used for a younger brother (that's 弟弟, dìdi). The doubled form 哥哥 is the affectionate everyday version used by family and friends; the single (gē) appears in compounds (大哥 'oldest brother', 表哥 'older male cousin'), as a respectful address for slightly older men, or in modern slang where young women may flirtatiously call any older male 哥哥.

The second is toneless in normal speech, giving the same neutral-tone pattern as other family terms (爸爸, 妈妈, 弟弟, 姐姐). 哥哥 is also widely used as a term of endearment for older male friends in close circles, especially online.

Note: In casual urban speech, young women sometimes call any older male friend or even strangers 哥哥 affectionately or flirtatiously. Used between actual family members, it just means 'older brother.'

Character by character

older brother
+
geolder brother (reduplicated, neutral tone)
=
哥哥

Example sentences

我有一个哥哥。

Wǒ yǒu yí ge gēge.

I have an older brother.

neutral

我哥哥比我大三岁。

Wǒ gēge bǐ wǒ dà sān suì.

My older brother is three years older than me.

spoken

哥哥喜欢打篮球。

Gēge xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú.

My older brother likes playing basketball.

spoken

她的哥哥是医生。

Tā de gēge shì yīshēng.

Her older brother is a doctor.

neutral

哥哥,你能帮我吗?

Gēge, nǐ néng bāng wǒ ma?

Big brother, can you help me?

spoken

Common phrases with 哥哥

我哥哥wǒ gēgemy older brother
大哥dàgēeldest brother; bro
表哥biǎogēolder male cousin (different surname)
哥哥姐姐gēge jiějieolder brothers and sisters

Synonyms

大哥dàgē

大哥 specifically means 'eldest brother' or, used for non-relatives, a respectful 'big bro' to an older man you don't know. 哥哥 is YOUR older brother; 大哥 ranks him among siblings or addresses an outsider.

兄长xiōngzhǎng

兄长 is literary/formal 'elder brother,' used in writing, speeches, or to express respect. Native speakers wouldn't say 兄长 in everyday talk — stick with 哥哥.

Don't confuse 哥哥 with

姐姐jiějie

姐姐 is 'older sister' — same age relationship to speaker, different gender. Pair: 哥哥 / 姐姐.

弟弟dìdi

弟弟 is 'younger brother.' Chinese always splits siblings by age, so you can't use 哥哥 for a younger brother.

means 'song' (唱歌 'sing'). Same first-tone pinyin as , completely different character and meaning.

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