就
then; just; precisely
jiù
What does 就 mean?
就 (jiù) is one of the most overworked adverbs in Mandarin — small word, many jobs. Core uses: (1) 'right away / soon / already' for time — 我马上就来 ('I'll come right away'), 他八点就到了 ('he arrived at eight already'); (2) 'then' linking a condition to a result — 你不去我就不去 ('if you don't go, then I won't go'); (3) 'precisely / exactly / none other than' for emphasis — 这就是我家 ('this is exactly my house'), 我就喜欢你 ('it's you I like, no one else'); (4) 'just / only' to downplay quantity — 我就吃了一点 ('I just ate a little'). Position matters: 就 sits before the verb, after the subject.
Because it carries so many shades, learners often mistranslate it as one English word — but 就 is more about emphasis and connection than about a fixed meaning. Compare with 才 (cái)
Character breakdown
then; just; precisely; to approach
Memory hook: Think of 就 as a connector between two things — once X happens, Y happens right away. The 'right away' feeling is at the heart of most uses.
Example sentences
我马上就来。
Wǒ mǎshàng jiù lái.
I'll be right there.
spoken
这就是我的学校。
Zhè jiù shì wǒ de xuéxiào.
This is exactly my school.
neutral
他一回家就睡觉。
Tā yī huí jiā jiù shuìjiào.
As soon as he gets home, he sleeps.
neutral
我就喝一杯。
Wǒ jiù hē yì bēi.
I'll just have one cup.
spoken
你不说我就不知道。
Nǐ bù shuō wǒ jiù bù zhīdào.
If you don't tell me, then I won't know.
spoken
Common phrases with 就
Synonyms
Don't confuse 就 with
就是 is a fixed expression meaning 'exactly / it's just that.' 就 alone is the adverb. 就是 often opens a sentence to confirm or to introduce a small caveat — 就是有点贵 ('it's just a little expensive').
都 means 'all / both' or, with time words, 'already.' Beginners sometimes mix 就 and 都 when expressing 'already' — but 都 emphasizes a surprising amount, 就 emphasizes earliness.
FAQ
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