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HSK 1

怎么样

how is it?; what's it like?; how about it?

phrasespoken
zěn3rd tone
meneutral tone
yàng4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
zěnmeyàng
Part of speech
phrase
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
22
Register
spoken

Stroke order for 怎么样

怎么样 is written with 22 strokes (: 9, : 3, : 10). The animation replays automatically.

What does 怎么样 mean?

怎么样 (zěnmeyàng) is one of the most useful HSK 1 question phrases — a flexible 'how is it / what's it like / what do you think?'

It does three main jobs. First, it asks about a state or condition: 你最近怎么样? 'How have you been lately?' Second, it asks for an opinion: 这个菜怎么样? 'How's this dish?'

Third, it's a soft suggestion or invitation: 我们去看电影怎么样? 'How about we go see a movie?' Two things English speakers should know: first, unlike 怎么 (zěnme, 'how' as in 'how do you do X'), 怎么样 asks about a state or evaluation, not a method — 'how do I get there' is 怎么去, not 怎么样去; second, the standalone answer 还行 (hái xíng, 'okay / so-so') or 不错 (búcuò, 'not bad') typically follows a 怎么样 question. The phrase is purely conversational — in writing, 如何 (rúhé) is the formal counterpart.

Character by character

zěnhow; in what way
+
mequestion-particle suffix
+
yàngappearance; way; kind
=
怎么样

Memory hook: 怎 'how' + 么 'particle' + 样 'kind/way' = 'how-kind' = 'what's it like?' / 'how is it?'

Example sentences

你最近怎么样?

Nǐ zuìjìn zěnmeyàng?

How have you been lately?

spoken

这个菜怎么样?

Zhège cài zěnmeyàng?

How's this dish?

spoken

我们去喝咖啡,怎么样?

Wǒmen qù hē kāfēi, zěnmeyàng?

Let's go have coffee — how about it?

spoken

他的中文怎么样?

Tā de Zhōngwén zěnmeyàng?

How's his Chinese?

spoken

Common phrases with 怎么样

你怎么样nǐ zěnmeyànghow are you?
最近怎么样zuìjìn zěnmeyànghow have you been lately?
...怎么样?...zěnmeyàng?...how about it? (suggestion)
不怎么样bù zěnmeyàngnot great; so-so
这个怎么样zhège zěnmeyànghow about this one?

Synonyms

如何rúhé

如何 is the formal/written equivalent of 怎么样. You'd see it in news, essays, and titles ('如何学中文' 'How to learn Chinese') but rarely in everyday speech. Saying 你如何 to a friend sounds bookish.

Don't confuse 怎么样 with

怎么zěnme

怎么 alone asks HOW (method) or WHY (cause): 怎么去 'how do we go?', 怎么了 'what's wrong?'. 怎么样 asks about a STATE or seeks an OPINION. 怎么吃 'how do you eat it?' vs 这个菜怎么样 'how's this dish?'

什么shénme

什么 = 'what' (asking for an identity or thing). 怎么样 = 'how/what's it like' (asking for evaluation). 这是什么 'what is this?' vs 这个怎么样 'how's this?'

FAQ

Acquire it by listening

Meet 怎么样 again — in real Chinese, at your level.

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