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HSK 4

to hang; to hang up (phone)

verbneutral
guà4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
guà
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
9
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 挂

is written with 9 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 挂 mean?

(guà) is a Chinese verb whose core meaning is 'to hang' or 'to suspend' something from a hook, nail, or line (把画挂在墙上 hang the picture on the wall).

From there it extends to several common uses: 挂电话 means 'to hang up the phone,' 挂号 means 'to register' (at a hospital or post office), and 挂念 / 挂心 means 'to be concerned about someone.' In student slang, 挂科 (guà kē) means 'to fail a course.' It is register-neutral.

English speakers should note that 'hang up the phone' uses directly (挂电话 or just 挂了), and that for hanging always implies suspension from above — for hanging laundry to dry Chinese often prefers (liàng). As a colloquialism, 挂了 can even mean 'died / it's over.'

Example sentences

请把外套挂在门后。

Qǐng bǎ wàitào guà zài mén hòu.

Please hang your coat behind the door.

spoken

他说完就把电话挂了。

Tā shuō wán jiù bǎ diànhuà guà le.

He hung up as soon as he finished speaking.

spoken

去医院看病要先挂号。

Qù yīyuàn kànbìng yào xiān guàhào.

You need to register first when seeing a doctor at the hospital.

neutral

墙上挂着一幅很大的地图。

Qiáng shàng guà zhe yì fú hěn dà de dìtú.

A large map is hanging on the wall.

neutral

Common phrases with 挂

挂电话guà diànhuàto hang up the phone
挂号guàhàoto register (at a hospital/post office)
挂在墙上guà zài qiáng shàngto hang on the wall
挂科guà kēto fail a course (slang)

Synonyms

xuán

is a more literary 'to hang / suspend in mid-air' (悬崖 cliff, 悬挂). is the everyday spoken word for hanging things on hooks. Use in formal or figurative contexts (悬而未决 left hanging/unresolved).

liàng

specifically means 'to hang out to dry / air' (晾衣服 dry clothes). is general hanging. For laundry drying, native speakers say , not .

Don't confuse 挂 with

guā

(guā) means 'to scrape' or '(of wind) to blow' (刮风 the wind blows). It looks similar to and shares the sound family, but has a different radical (刂 knife) and unrelated meaning.

FAQ

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