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HSK 3

放

to put; to place; to release

verbneutral
放
fàng4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
fàng
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
8
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 放

放 is written with 8 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 放 mean?

放 (fàng) is one of the most versatile verbs in Chinese.

Its core meaning is 'to place / put down,' but it extends to 'release, let go, set free, give off, add (an ingredient), let out (school / work), play (a movie or song),' and many compound uses. Common patterns include 放在...上 ('put on top of...'), 放进...

里 ('put into...'), 放假 ('have a holiday'), 放学 ('school lets out'), 放心 ('rest easy'), and 放音乐 ('play music'). What ties them together is the image of something being released or set in a position — physically (place an item), institutionally (let students out), or emotionally (let go of worry). English speakers often reach for 'put,' but 放 is broader: you 放 a video, 放 salt into soup, 放 a dog out for a walk, and 放 your worries down.

Memory hook: Picture an open hand setting something down or letting it loose — that's 放: place it, release it, let it go.

Example sentences

请把书放在桌子上。

Qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng.

Please put the book on the table.

polite

我们下个星期放假。

Wǒmen xià ge xīngqī fàngjià.

We have a holiday next week.

neutral

孩子下午四点放学。

Háizi xiàwǔ sì diǎn fàngxué.

The kids get out of school at four in the afternoon.

spoken

你放点儿盐再尝尝。

Nǐ fàng diǎnr yán zài chángchang.

Add a little salt and taste it again.

spoken

他喜欢一边工作一边放音乐。

Tā xǐhuan yìbiān gōngzuò yìbiān fàng yīnyuè.

He likes to play music while he works.

neutral

Common phrases with 放

放在桌子上fàng zài zhuōzi shàngput on the table
放假fàngjiàhave a holiday / time off
放学fàngxuéschool lets out
放心fàngxīnrest assured; don't worry
放音乐fàng yīnyuèplay music

Synonyms

搁gē

搁 also means 'to place / put down,' but is more colloquial and northern. 放 is the standard, all-purpose verb.

摆bǎi

摆 means 'to arrange / display,' often implying neat placement for show (摆桌子 'set the table,' 摆好 'arrange properly'). 放 is more general — just put it somewhere.

Don't confuse 放 with

房fáng

房 ('room / house') is a different character read with second tone. 房子 = 'house'; 放 is the verb 'to put.' Visually 房 has 户 on top; 放 has 攵 on the right.

访fǎng

访 means 'to visit' (访问 'visit / interview'). Same pinyin family but different tone. Don't mix 放学 ('school lets out') with 访问 ('visit').

送sòng

送 is 'to deliver / give / see off,' a transfer between people. 放 is to set something down or release it. 把书放在桌上 = 'put the book on the desk'; 把书送给他 = 'give the book to him.'

Frequently asked questions

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