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HSK 3

rice (uncooked); meter

nounneutral
3rd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
6
Register
neutral
Measure word
粒 / 袋

Stroke order for 米

is written with 6 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 米 mean?

(mǐ) covers two everyday meanings English keeps separate.

First, it is the noun for 'rice' in its uncooked, grain form — what you buy in a bag at the store. Cooked rice ready to eat is 米饭 (mǐfàn). Second, is the standard SI unit 'meter' for length: 一米 = one meter, 一百米 = one hundred meters.

Context tells you which is meant — nobody confuses 一袋米 ('a bag of rice') with 一米 ('one meter'). also appears in compounds for related foods (玉米 'corn,' 大米 'white rice as a commodity,' 糯米 'glutinous rice') and for measurement (公里 'kilometer,' 厘米 'centimeter'). The character itself is a pictograph of grains separated by lines on a winnowing board — one of the oldest characters in Chinese.

Example sentences

我家每天都吃米饭。

Wǒ jiā měi tiān dōu chī mǐfàn.

My family eats rice every day.

spoken

请帮我买一袋米。

Qǐng bāng wǒ mǎi yí dài mǐ.

Please help me buy a bag of rice.

spoken

这条路有五百米长。

Zhè tiáo lù yǒu wǔbǎi mǐ cháng.

This road is 500 meters long.

neutral

他跑一百米只用了十二秒。

Tā pǎo yìbǎi mǐ zhǐ yòng le shí'èr miǎo.

He ran 100 meters in only twelve seconds.

neutral

南方人爱吃米,北方人爱吃面。

Nánfāng rén ài chī mǐ, běifāng rén ài chī miàn.

Southerners love rice; northerners love noodles.

neutral

Common phrases with 米

米饭mǐfàncooked rice
大米dàmǐwhite rice (as a commodity)
玉米yùmǐcorn; maize
一百米yìbǎi mǐone hundred meters
公里gōnglǐkilometer

Synonyms

米饭mǐfàn

米饭 is 'cooked rice,' the dish on your plate. by itself usually means the raw grain you buy in a bag. At a restaurant ask for 米饭, not .

大米dàmǐ

大米 specifically refers to white rice as a commodity (the kind you cook). is the broader word and can mean any rice grain or the meter unit. Stores label sacks 大米.

Don't confuse 米 with

米饭mǐfàn

米饭 is the cooked food. is the uncooked grain or the length unit. Ordering 我要一碗米 at a restaurant sounds odd; say 我要一碗米饭.

miàn

is 'flour' (or 'noodles' as 面条). is 'rice.' Southern China traditionally eats ; northern China traditionally eats . Don't substitute one for the other.

FAQ

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