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HSK 3

耳朵

ear

nounneutral
ěr3rd tone
duǒ3rd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
ěrduo
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
12
Register
neutral
Measure word
只 / 对

Stroke order for 耳朵

耳朵 is written with 12 strokes (: 6, : 6). The animation replays automatically.

What does 耳朵 mean?

耳朵 (ěrduo) is the everyday word for 'ear,' the body part.

The second character is read in the neutral tone in this word — ěrduo, not ěrduǒ — which is typical of two-syllable body-part nouns like 鼻子 (bízi, nose) and 脑袋 (nǎodai, head). In formal or written Chinese, just (ěr) is used (as in 耳机 ěrjī 'earphones,' 耳环 ěrhuán 'earrings'), but in conversation you almost always say the full 耳朵.

Like 'ear' in English, 耳朵 also appears in many idiomatic expressions about listening — 耳朵尖 (sharp-eared, perceptive), 耳朵软 (easily swayed by what others say). The measure word is for a single ear and for a pair.

Character by character

ěrear (pictograph of an ear)
+
duǒa measure word for flowers; here a noun suffix
=
耳朵

Memory hook: 耳 looks like a stylized ear from the side. 朵 turns the bare character into the everyday spoken noun, much like 子 in 鼻子 ('nose').

Example sentences

我的耳朵有点儿疼。

Wǒ de ěrduo yǒudiǎnr téng.

My ear hurts a bit.

spoken

他的耳朵很尖,什么都听得见。

Tā de ěrduo hěn jiān, shénme dōu tīng de jiàn.

He has sharp ears — he can hear everything.

neutral

外面太吵了,我捂上耳朵。

Wàimiàn tài chǎo le, wǒ wǔ shàng ěrduo.

It's too noisy outside, so I covered my ears.

spoken

兔子有两只长耳朵。

Tùzi yǒu liǎng zhī cháng ěrduo.

Rabbits have two long ears.

neutral

请你大声一点,我耳朵不太好。

Qǐng nǐ dàshēng yìdiǎn, wǒ ěrduo bú tài hǎo.

Please speak a bit louder — my hearing isn't great.

polite

Common phrases with 耳朵

一只耳朵yì zhī ěrduoone ear
耳朵疼ěrduo téngear hurts; earache
捂耳朵wǔ ěrduocover one's ears
耳朵尖ěrduo jiānhave sharp ears; quick to hear
竖起耳朵shù qǐ ěrduoprick up one's ears; listen carefully

Synonyms

ěr

alone is the literary / compounding form, used in words like 耳机 ('earphones') and 中耳 ('middle ear'). For the standalone noun in conversation, always say 耳朵.

Don't confuse 耳朵 with

ér

is a written conjunction ('and / but'), unrelated to the body. The two characters look similar but has a closed top and three horizontal strokes inside — is the ear.

耳机ěrjī

耳机 ('earphones / headphones') is the device, not the body part. Built from + ('machine'). Don't say 耳朵机.

眼睛yǎnjing

眼睛 is 'eye,' another two-syllable body-part word with a neutral-tone second syllable. Same pattern as 耳朵, but a different part of the head.

FAQ

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