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HSK 3

face

nounneutral
liǎn3rd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
liǎn
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
11
Register
neutral
Measure word

Stroke order for 脸

is written with 11 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 脸 mean?

(liǎn) is the everyday Chinese word for face — the physical front of the head.

The measure word is (zhāng), used for flat surfaces like paper and faces: 一张脸 ('one face'). Beyond the literal meaning, is the core of one of the most important concepts in Chinese culture: 面子 / ('face' in the social sense — reputation, dignity, honor). 丢脸 means 'lose face / be embarrassed'; 给面子 means 'give someone face' (show respect); 不要脸 ('not want face') is a strong insult meaning 'shameless.'

For English speakers, the trickiest distinction is vs : is the everyday physical face; is more abstract and shows up in compounds (面子, 面包 'bread,' 见面 'meet'). The radical (here meaning 'flesh / body part') tells you it's a body part. Common compounds: 洗脸 (wash face), 笑脸 (smiling face).

Example sentences

她的脸很红。

Tā de liǎn hěn hóng.

Her face is very red.

neutral

我每天早上洗脸。

Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang xǐ liǎn.

I wash my face every morning.

spoken

他笑了,脸上有一个大大的笑脸。

Tā xiào le, liǎn shàng yǒu yí ge dà dà de xiào liǎn.

He smiled, with a big smile on his face.

neutral

别说了,太丢脸了。

Bié shuō le, tài diū liǎn le.

Stop talking — it's too embarrassing.

spoken

Common phrases with 脸

洗脸xǐ liǎnwash one's face
笑脸xiào liǎnsmiling face
丢脸diū liǎnlose face; be embarrassed
不要脸bú yào liǎnshameless (strong)
红脸hóng liǎnblush; flushed face

Synonyms

miàn

is the more literary/abstract word for 'face,' rare on its own in modern speech. It dominates compounds (面子, 见面, 面对). For everyday physical face, use .

Don't confuse 脸 with

jiǎn

(with eye radical 目) means 'eyelid' — a medical term. (with flesh radical 月) is the whole face. Different radicals, different body parts.

xiǎn

('dangerous / risky') has the right-side phonetic like , but the left side is the mountain/earth radical . Tone and meaning are completely different.

FAQ

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