衣服
clothes; clothing
yīfu
What does 衣服 mean?
衣服 (yīfu) is the everyday Mandarin word for 'clothes' or 'clothing' — the general term covering shirts, pants, dresses, jackets, anything you wear. The second character 服 is toneless, so it sounds like 'YEE-fu.' Two things differ from English: first, the measure word for clothing is 件 (jiàn), not 个 — 一件衣服 ('one piece of clothing'), 两件衣服 ('two items'); second, 衣服 is uncountable in feel like English 'clothing,' but Chinese uses 件 to count discrete pieces (something English has to express awkwardly as 'an item of clothing').
For a full outfit, the measure word is 套 (tào). To say 'wear clothes,' use 穿衣服 (chuān yīfu); to wash them, 洗衣服 (xǐ yīfu). For specific garments use 衬衫
Character breakdown
clothing; garment
to wear; clothing (toneless here)
Memory hook: 衣 is one of the original pictographs for a robe — top opening, sleeves, hem. 衣服 = the robe + wearing it = clothing in general.
Measure word for 衣服
Example sentences
这件衣服很漂亮。
Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn piàoliang.
This piece of clothing is very pretty.
neutral
我想买新衣服。
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi xīn yīfu.
I want to buy new clothes.
spoken
妈妈在洗衣服。
Māma zài xǐ yīfu.
Mom is doing laundry.
spoken
今天的衣服很好看。
Jīntiān de yīfu hěn hǎokàn.
Today's outfit looks great.
spoken
Common phrases with 衣服
Hear it in real Fluentide episodes
衣服 appears in 1 podcast episode at natural native speed, with full Chinese script, pinyin, and line-by-line English translation.