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HSK 3

to try; to test

verbneutral
shì4th tone

HSK level

1
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Pinyin
shì
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
8
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 试

is written with 8 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 试 mean?

(shì) is a verb meaning 'to try' or 'to test.'

It covers two overlapping ideas English usually splits: attempting something to see how it goes (try the food, try a new method) and formally testing or examining something (a driving test, testing software). Native speakers very often reduplicate it as 试试 (shìshi) to mean 'have a quick go,' which sounds friendlier than the bare verb.

Note that by itself is not the noun 'test' the way English 'test' is — for the exam itself, Chinese uses 考试 (kǎoshì). The character also appears in compounds like 尝试 (chángshì, 'attempt'), 试验 (shìyàn, 'experiment'), and 面试 (miànshì, 'job interview').

Note: Works in spoken and written contexts. In casual speech it is often doubled to 试试 (shìshi) to soften the action into 'just give it a try.'

Example sentences

你试一下这个,很好吃。

Nǐ shì yíxià zhège, hěn hǎochī.

Try this — it's really tasty.

spoken

我想试试这件衣服。

Wǒ xiǎng shìshi zhè jiàn yīfu.

I'd like to try on this piece of clothing.

spoken

明天我有一个考试。

Míngtiān wǒ yǒu yí ge kǎoshì.

I have a test tomorrow.

neutral

你应该试一个新方法。

Nǐ yīnggāi shì yí ge xīn fāngfǎ.

You should try a new method.

neutral

别怕,试一次就知道了。

Bié pà, shì yí cì jiù zhīdào le.

Don't be afraid — try once and you'll know.

spoken

Common phrases with 试

试试shìshito give it a try
试一下shì yíxiàtry it once
考试kǎoshìexam; test
面试miànshìjob interview
试衣服shì yīfuto try on clothes

Synonyms

尝试chángshì

More formal and written. 尝试 sounds like 'attempt' and is used in essays, news, and reports. (or 试试) is what you say out loud in daily life.

试验shìyàn

Means 'to experiment / run a trial' — used for science, engineering, or product testing. alone is general; 试验 implies a controlled test.

Don't confuse 试 with

shì

Same pinyin, different word: is the verb 'to be.' always relates to trying or testing.

shì

means 'matter / thing / affair' (a noun). is a verb. They sound identical but are unrelated.

考试kǎoshì

考试 is the noun 'exam.' on its own is the verb 'to try / test,' not 'an exam.' Say 我有考试, not 我有试.

FAQ

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