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HSK 3

试

to try; to test

verbneutral
试
shì4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
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6
Pinyin
shì
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
8
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 试

试 is written with 8 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 试 mean?

试 (shì) is a verb meaning 'to try' or 'to test.'

It covers two overlapping ideas English usually splits: attempting something to see how it goes (try the food, try a new method) and formally testing or examining something (a driving test, testing software). Native speakers very often reduplicate it as 试试 (shìshi) to mean 'have a quick go,' which sounds friendlier than the bare verb.

Note that 试 by itself is not the noun 'test' the way English 'test' is — for the exam itself, Chinese uses 考试 (kǎoshì). The character 试 also appears in compounds like 尝试 (chángshì, 'attempt'), 试验 (shìyàn, 'experiment'), and 面试 (miànshì, 'job interview').

Note: Works in spoken and written contexts. In casual speech it is often doubled to 试试 (shìshi) to soften the action into 'just give it a try.'

Memory hook: Speech radical 讠 + 式 (style/way) — you 'speak out a way' to try it.

Example sentences

你试一下这个,很好吃。

Nǐ shì yíxià zhège, hěn hǎochī.

Try this — it's really tasty.

spoken

我想试试这件衣服。

Wǒ xiǎng shìshi zhè jiàn yīfu.

I'd like to try on this piece of clothing.

spoken

明天我有一个考试。

Míngtiān wǒ yǒu yí ge kǎoshì.

I have a test tomorrow.

neutral

你应该试一个新方法。

Nǐ yīnggāi shì yí ge xīn fāngfǎ.

You should try a new method.

neutral

别怕,试一次就知道了。

Bié pà, shì yí cì jiù zhīdào le.

Don't be afraid — try once and you'll know.

spoken

Common phrases with 试

试试shìshito give it a try
试一下shì yíxiàtry it once
考试kǎoshìexam; test
面试miànshìjob interview
试衣服shì yīfuto try on clothes

Synonyms

尝试chángshì

More formal and written. 尝试 sounds like 'attempt' and is used in essays, news, and reports. 试 (or 试试) is what you say out loud in daily life.

试验shìyàn

Means 'to experiment / run a trial' — used for science, engineering, or product testing. 试 alone is general; 试验 implies a controlled test.

Don't confuse 试 with

是shì

Same pinyin, different word: 是 is the verb 'to be.' 试 always relates to trying or testing.

事shì

事 means 'matter / thing / affair' (a noun). 试 is a verb. They sound identical but are unrelated.

考试kǎoshì

考试 is the noun 'exam.' 试 on its own is the verb 'to try / test,' not 'an exam.' Say 我有考试, not 我有试.

Frequently asked questions

Acquire it by listening

Meet 试 again — in real Chinese, at your level.

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