长城

长城 (Chángchéng) is 'the Great Wall of China,' the vast series of fortifications built across northern China over many dynasties to defend against invasion. Literally 'long wall,' it is a proper noun and one of China's most recognized symbols. English speakers should note that in full it is often called 万里长城 (Wànlǐ Chángchéng, 'the ten-thousand-li long wall'), where 万里 conveys immense length rather than a literal measurement. Beyond the monument, 长城 appears figuratively for any strong protective barrier, as in 血肉长城 ('a wall of flesh and blood'), and as a brand name (e.

g., Great Wall wine and cars). It is neutral in register and common in travel, history, and cultural discussion. Sections most tourists visit include Badaling and Mutianyu near Beijing.