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HSK 3

香蕉

banana

nounneutral
xiāng1st tone
jiāo1st tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
xiāngjiāo
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
24
Register
neutral
Measure word
根 / 串

Stroke order for 香蕉

香蕉 is written with 24 strokes (: 9, : 15). The animation replays automatically.

What does 香蕉 mean?

香蕉 (xiāngjiāo) is the noun 'banana,' the long yellow fruit.

The word is built from (fragrant) + (a type of broad-leafed plant), literally 'fragrant .' Three things to know. First, the measure word matters: one banana is 一根香蕉 (yì gēn xiāngjiāo) is the measure word for long thin things. A whole bunch is 一串香蕉 (yí chuàn) or 一把香蕉 (yì bǎ).

Using is colloquially fine but less precise. Second, 香蕉 is one of the most common fruits in Chinese supermarkets — almost everyone learns it early. Third, in modern Chinese slang, 香蕉人 (xiāngjiāo rén, 'banana person') refers to overseas-born ethnic Chinese — 'yellow on the outside, white on the inside' — a term that can be neutral or pejorative depending on context.

Character by character

xiāngfragrant
+
jiāoa broad-leaved plant (used in fruit names)
=
香蕉

Memory hook: 香 (fragrant) + 蕉 (broad-leaf plant) — the 'fragrant broad-leaf plant' = banana.

Example sentences

我每天吃一根香蕉。

Wǒ měi tiān chī yì gēn xiāngjiāo.

I eat one banana every day.

neutral

香蕉很甜,我很喜欢。

Xiāngjiāo hěn tián, wǒ hěn xǐhuan.

Bananas are sweet; I really like them.

spoken

请帮我买几根香蕉。

Qǐng bāng wǒ mǎi jǐ gēn xiāngjiāo.

Please help me buy a few bananas.

spoken

孩子,不要把香蕉皮扔在地上。

Háizi, bú yào bǎ xiāngjiāo pí rēng zài dì shàng.

Kid, don't throw the banana peel on the ground.

spoken

这家店的香蕉牛奶很好喝。

Zhè jiā diàn de xiāngjiāo niúnǎi hěn hǎo hē.

The banana milk at this shop is really tasty.

spoken

Common phrases with 香蕉

一根香蕉yì gēn xiāngjiāoone banana
吃香蕉chī xiāngjiāoto eat a banana
香蕉皮xiāngjiāo píbanana peel
香蕉牛奶xiāngjiāo niúnǎibanana milk
买香蕉mǎi xiāngjiāobuy bananas

Don't confuse 香蕉 with

xiāng

alone means 'fragrant / sweet-smelling.' It's part of 香蕉 but on its own does not mean banana. 这个花很香 = 'this flower smells sweet.'

jiāo

alone is not a standalone word in modern Chinese. It only appears in compounds like 香蕉 (banana) or 芭蕉 (bājiāo, plantain). Don't use it by itself.

苹果píngguǒ

苹果 is 'apple' — a totally different fruit. Listed here only because both are HSK 1-2 fruits that beginners learn together and sometimes confuse.

FAQ

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