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HSK 2

fish

nounneutral
2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 2
Strokes
8
Register
neutral
Measure word
条 / 块

Stroke order for 鱼

is written with 8 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 鱼 mean?

(yú) is the Chinese word for 'fish,' covering both the live animal and the cooked dish.

Unlike English, Chinese does not distinguish between 'a fish' and 'fish' (the food) — context tells you which: 我吃鱼 ('I eat fish' — food) vs 我有一条鱼 ('I have a fish' — the animal). The standard measure word is (tiáo) for whole fish: 一条鱼 ('one fish').

Culturally, is loaded with meaning — it sounds identical to (yú, 'surplus / abundance'), so fish is the centerpiece of New Year's dinner, especially in the saying 年年有余 ('may you have abundance every year'). At a Chinese New Year table, the fish is often served whole and not finished, symbolically leaving 'surplus' for the coming year.

Example sentences

我喜欢吃鱼。

Wǒ xǐhuan chī yú.

I like eating fish.

spoken

桌子上有一条大鱼。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yì tiáo dà yú.

There's a big fish on the table.

neutral

爸爸周末喜欢去钓鱼。

Bàba zhōumò xǐhuan qù diào yú.

Dad likes to go fishing on weekends.

spoken

中国人过年的时候喜欢吃鱼。

Zhōngguó rén guò nián de shíhou xǐhuan chī yú.

Chinese people like to eat fish during New Year.

neutral

Common phrases with 鱼

吃鱼chī yúto eat fish
钓鱼diào yúto fish (with a rod)
金鱼jīnyúgoldfish
鱼肉yúròufish meat / flesh
年年有余nián nián yǒu yúmay you have abundance every year (lucky New Year saying playing on 鱼/余)

Don't confuse 鱼 with

Same pinyin. means 'fishing (as an industry)' — it has the water radical added on the left. 渔民 ('fisherman'), 渔业 ('fishing industry'). is the fish itself.

Identical pinyin and tone. means 'surplus / remainder' and is the source of the New Year fish-luck pun. Different character, used in compounds like 多余 ('extra').

Looks roughly similar at small sizes. means 'rain' (third tone), means 'fish' (second tone). Watch the tone.

FAQ

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