事情
matter; thing; affair
shìqing
What does 事情 mean?
事情 (shìqing) is a high-frequency noun meaning a 'matter,' 'affair,' or 'thing to deal with.' Unlike English 'thing,' which can refer to physical objects, 事情 only points at events, situations, tasks, or issues — never a physical item. If you want 'thing' as in an object, you need 东西 (dōngxi). The second syllable is unstressed and pronounced lightly (qing, not qíng), which is the most common beginner mispronunciation.
事情 takes the measure word 件 (jiàn): 一件事情 'one matter.' It pairs naturally with verbs like 做 (do), 有 (have), 发生 (happen), and 处理 (handle). Native speakers often shorten it to just 事 in casual speech: 有事吗
Character breakdown
matter; affair; event
feeling; situation; circumstance
Memory hook: An 'affair' (事) plus a 'situation' (情) — together they make any 'thing going on' in your life.
Measure word for 事情
Example sentences
我今天有很多事情要做。
Wǒ jīntiān yǒu hěn duō shìqing yào zuò.
I have a lot of things to do today.
neutral
这件事情很重要。
Zhè jiàn shìqing hěn zhòngyào.
This matter is very important.
neutral
你怎么了?有什么事情吗?
Nǐ zěnme le? Yǒu shénme shìqing ma?
What's wrong? Is something going on?
spoken
对不起,我有点事情,不能去了。
Duìbuqǐ, wǒ yǒu diǎn shìqing, bù néng qù le.
Sorry, something came up, I can't go anymore.
spoken
Common phrases with 事情
Hear it in real Fluentide episodes
事情 appears in 1 podcast episode at natural native speed, with full Chinese script, pinyin, and line-by-line English translation.
Synonyms
Don't confuse 事情 with
东西 is a physical 'thing' (an object you can hold or buy). 事情 is a non-physical 'matter' (something that happens or that you do). 买东西 = buy things; 做事情 = handle matters.
情况 means 'situation' or 'circumstances' — the state of affairs. 事情 is the affair itself. 'Tell me the situation' = 告诉我情况; 'I have a matter to discuss' = 我有件事情。
事故 specifically means 'accident'