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HSK 3

句子

sentence

nounneutral
4th tone
zineutral tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
jùzi
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
8
Register
neutral
Measure word
个 / 句

Stroke order for 句子

句子 is written with 8 strokes (: 5, : 3). The animation replays automatically.

What does 句子 mean?

句子 (jùzi) is the noun for 'sentence' — a complete unit of grammar with a subject and predicate.

It's the everyday word students and teachers use in language class: 写一个句子 (write a sentence), 这个句子是什么意思(what does this sentence mean?). The single character (jù) is also the measure word for sentences and remarks, so you'll hear 一句话 (yí jù huà = one sentence / one remark) just as often as 一个句子 (yí ge jùzi = one sentence).

The difference: 句子 emphasizes the linguistic unit (grammatically a sentence), while 一句话 emphasizes the speech act (something someone said). In Chinese grammar discussion, you'll also meet 短句 (duǎn jù = short sentence), 长句 (cháng jù = long sentence), and 完整的句子 (wánzhěng de jùzi = a complete sentence).

Note: Neutral. Used in language classes, grammar discussions, and everyday talk about writing or speaking. The bare measure word (jù) can also mean 'sentence / line' on its own (一句话 = one sentence / remark).

Character by character

sentence; phrase; measure word for sentences
+
zinoun suffix (neutralizes to no real meaning here)
=
句子

Memory hook: 句 (jù) is the core meaning 'sentence'; the 子 (zi) suffix is a common noun-maker, like in 桌子 (table) and 椅子 (chair).

Example sentences

请用这个词造一个句子。

Qǐng yòng zhège cí zào yí ge jùzi.

Please make a sentence using this word.

neutral

这个句子是什么意思?

Zhège jùzi shì shénme yìsi?

What does this sentence mean?

spoken

我写了五个句子。

Wǒ xiě le wǔ ge jùzi.

I wrote five sentences.

neutral

老师让我们翻译这些句子。

Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen fānyì zhèxiē jùzi.

The teacher asked us to translate these sentences.

neutral

这个句子太长了,我看不懂。

Zhège jùzi tài cháng le, wǒ kàn bu dǒng.

This sentence is too long, I can't understand it.

spoken

Common phrases with 句子

一个句子yí ge jùzione sentence
造句子zào jùzito make a sentence (build / construct)
写句子xiě jùzito write a sentence
完整的句子wánzhěng de jùzia complete sentence
翻译句子fānyì jùzito translate a sentence

Synonyms

huà

means 'speech / words / what someone says' — it covers anything spoken (一句话 = one remark/sentence, 我有话要说 = I have something to say). 句子 specifically refers to the grammatical unit, used in language-learning contexts.

Don't confuse 句子 with

句号jùhào

句号 is the period punctuation mark (。). 句子 is the sentence itself. A 句子 ends with a 句号.

means 'character / written word.' 句子 is a sentence made of many . Don't mix up the unit sizes: < (word) < 句子 (sentence).

段落duànluò

段落 means 'paragraph' — a group of sentences. 句子 is the smaller unit. 一个段落有很多句子 = a paragraph contains many sentences.

FAQ

Acquire it by listening

Meet 句子 again — in real Chinese, at your level.

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