头发
hair (on head)
tóufa
What does 头发 mean?
头发 (tóufa) means the hair on a person's head — and ONLY that. Chinese is more precise than English here: 头发 is scalp hair; 毛 covers body hair / animal fur; 胡子 is facial hair / beard. Note the second character 发 is pronounced 'fa' (neutral tone) here, not the standard 'fā' — a common pronunciation trap.
Common verbs: 剪头发 ('cut hair'), 洗头发 / 洗头 ('wash hair'), 染头发 ('dye hair'), 梳头发 ('comb hair'). To talk about a hairstyle, native speakers say 发型 (fàxíng) — and here 发 returns to the first tone. Length descriptors: 长头发 ('long hair'), 短头发 ('short hair')
Character breakdown
head
hair (neutral tone in this word)
Memory hook: Head (头) + hair-character (发) — but remember the second syllable goes neutral tone.
Measure word for 头发
Example sentences
她的头发很长。
Tā de tóufa hěn cháng.
Her hair is very long.
neutral
我明天要去剪头发。
Wǒ míngtiān yào qù jiǎn tóufa.
I'm going to get a haircut tomorrow.
spoken
爷爷的头发都白了。
Yéye de tóufa dōu bái le.
Grandpa's hair has all turned white.
neutral
你今天的头发很好看。
Nǐ jīntiān de tóufa hěn hǎokàn.
Your hair looks great today.
spoken