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HSK 1

狗

dog

nounneutral
狗
gǒu3rd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
gǒu
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 1
Strokes
8
Register
neutral
Measure word
只 / 条

Stroke order for 狗

狗 is written with 8 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 狗 mean?

狗 (gǒu) is the Chinese word for dog — the animal.

It is the single-character word; you almost never say 狗子 in standard speech (that's regional/colloquial). The standard measure word is 只 (yī zhī gǒu — one dog), though 条 is also common, especially for bigger dogs (一条大狗). Two cultural notes English speakers should know: first, 狗 appears in many Chinese insults (狗东西, 走狗) where 'dog' carries a much more negative connotation than in English, so be careful using it figuratively.

Second, the cute / pet word is 小狗 (xiǎo gǒu, 'puppy' or 'little dog') or 狗狗 (gǒugou — reduplicated, like saying 'doggie'). The zodiac sign 'dog' is also 狗.

Memory hook: The left side 犭 is the four-legged-animal radical — you'll see it in 猫 (cat), 猪 (pig), 狼 (wolf) too.

Example sentences

我有一只狗。

Wǒ yǒu yì zhī gǒu.

I have a dog.

spoken

这只小狗很可爱。

Zhè zhī xiǎo gǒu hěn kě'ài.

This puppy is very cute.

spoken

我喜欢狗,不喜欢猫。

Wǒ xǐhuan gǒu, bù xǐhuan māo.

I like dogs, not cats.

spoken

他家有两只狗。

Tā jiā yǒu liǎng zhī gǒu.

His family has two dogs.

neutral

Common phrases with 狗

小狗xiǎo gǒupuppy; little dog
一只狗yì zhī gǒuone dog
养狗yǎng gǒuraise / keep a dog
狗狗gǒugoudoggie (affectionate)
热狗règǒuhot dog (the food)

Synonyms

犬quǎn

犬 is the literary / written word for dog, used in compounds like 警犬 (police dog), 导盲犬 (guide dog). In everyday speech, always use 狗.

Don't confuse 狗 with

猫māo

猫 is cat. Both use the 犭 animal radical on the left.

够gòu

够 ('enough') sounds similar to 狗 but with fourth tone. 狗 = dog (gǒu, third tone); 够 = enough (gòu, fourth tone).

FAQ

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