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HSK 3

class; team; shift

nounneutral
bān1st tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
bān
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
10
Register
neutral
Measure word
个 / 趟

Stroke order for 班

is written with 10 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 班 mean?

(bān) is a high-frequency noun with three connected senses.

First, 'class' — a group of students who study together: 我们班有三十个学生 ('our class has 30 students'). Second, 'work shift' — used most often in the compounds 上班 (go to work) and 下班 (get off work): 我每天九点上班. Third, a 'scheduled run' of transport — 班机 ('scheduled flight'), 加班 ('extra train / extra shift').

The same character covers all three because the underlying idea is a fixed, scheduled group or assignment. English speakers should note that is rarely used alone in conversation; it's almost always part of a compound. Counting classes uses itself as a number-suffix: 一班 ('Class 1'), 三班 ('Class 3') — common on school doors and timetables.

Note: Neutral. Common in school, work, and travel contexts. Note that alone rarely stands as a sentence subject — it usually appears in compounds (上班, 下班, 班级) or with a measure phrase (一班 = 'Class 1').

Example sentences

我们班有二十个学生。

Wǒmen bān yǒu èrshí gè xuésheng.

Our class has twenty students.

neutral

他每天八点上班。

Tā měi tiān bā diǎn shàngbān.

He goes to work at eight every day.

spoken

今天我要加班,晚一点回家。

Jīntiān wǒ yào jiābān, wǎn yìdiǎn huí jiā.

I have to work overtime today, I'll be home a bit late.

spoken

下一班飞机是几点?

Xià yī bān fēijī shì jǐ diǎn?

What time is the next flight?

neutral

Common phrases with 班

上班shàngbānto go to work
下班xiàbānto get off work
我们班wǒmen bānour class
班级bānjíclass (the unit)
加班jiābānto work overtime
航班hángbānflight (scheduled)

Synonyms

班级bānjí

班级 is the more formal, written word for 'class' as an organizational unit, common in school administration. is the everyday spoken form: 我们班 ('our class').

means 'group' or 'team' — usually smaller and more ad-hoc than a . A study group is 学习小组; a school class is .

Don't confuse 班 with

bān

Same pinyin and tone, very different meaning. means 'to move (an object) / to relocate.' 我搬家 ('I'm moving house') vs 我们班 ('our class'). The characters look different: has a hand radical .

is a single 'lesson' or 'class period' — 我有三节课 ('I have three classes today'). is the group of students or the work shift. Don't confuse 上课 ('attend a lesson') with 上班 ('go to work').

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