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HSK 4

管理

to manage; management; administration

verbneutral
guǎn3rd tone
3rd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
guǎnlǐ
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
25
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 管理

管理 is written with 25 strokes (: 14, : 11). The animation replays automatically.

What does 管理 mean?

管理 (guǎnlǐ) means 'to manage, administer, or supervise' as a verb, and 'management / administration' as a noun.

It covers running an organization, overseeing people or resources, and maintaining a system — a manager 管理 a team, software 管理 files, a government 管理 traffic. Literally 'to control and put in order,' it combines authority with the sense of keeping things orderly. Two differences from English 'manage': first, 管理 does not carry the everyday sense of 'manage to do something' (succeed in doing) — that idea is expressed with 设法 or 想办法 instead.

Second, 管理 stays close to organized, ongoing oversight; a quick, one-off 'handle this' is 处理 (chǔlǐ), not 管理. Register is neutral and extremely common in business, IT, and civic contexts.

Character by character

guǎnto manage; to control; tube; pipe
+
to put in order; reason; logic
=
管理

Memory hook: 管 (control) + 理 (put in order) = to keep things controlled and orderly, i.e. to manage.

Example sentences

他管理着一个大团队。

Tā guǎnlǐ zhe yí ge dà tuánduì.

He manages a large team.

neutral

我不太会管理自己的时间。

Wǒ bú tài huì guǎnlǐ zìjǐ de shíjiān.

I'm not very good at managing my time.

spoken

这个软件可以帮你管理文件。

Zhège ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ bāng nǐ guǎnlǐ wénjiàn.

This software can help you manage your files.

neutral

公司需要更好的管理。

Gōngsī xūyào gèng hǎo de guǎnlǐ.

The company needs better management.

written

Common phrases with 管理

时间管理shíjiān guǎnlǐtime management
管理人员guǎnlǐ rényuánmanagement staff; administrators
管理公司guǎnlǐ gōngsīto run a company
管理系统guǎnlǐ xìtǒngmanagement system

Synonyms

处理chǔlǐ

处理 means 'to handle / deal with' a specific task or problem, often one-off. 管理 means ongoing oversight of people or systems. You 处理 a complaint today; you 管理 the customer-service team every day.

经营jīngyíng

经营 means 'to operate / run (a business)' with a focus on making it profitable. 管理 focuses on organizing and controlling. An owner 经营 a shop (runs it as a business) and also 管理 the staff (oversees them).

负责fùzé

负责 means 'to be responsible for / in charge of.' 管理 means to actively administer. You can 负责 a project without doing hands-on 管理; 管理 implies actually directing the work.

Don't confuse 管理 with

guǎn

alone can mean 'to mind / control / bother about' in casual speech (别管我 'leave me alone'). 管理 is the formal two-syllable word for structured management. Don't use bare in a business title.

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