red; popular; lucky
HSK level
红 is written with 6 strokes. The animation replays automatically.
红 (hóng) is the color 'red' — but in Chinese culture it carries weight English 'red' doesn't.
Red is the color of luck, celebration, and weddings: brides traditionally wear red, 红包 (hóngbāo) are the red envelopes of cash given at New Year and weddings, and shop signs use red to attract customers. Two related extended meanings: (1) 'popular / famous' — 他最近很红 ('he's really popular lately'), 网红 (wǎnghóng) means an internet celebrity; (2) historical/political — the Chinese flag is 红旗 (red flag), and 红色 has Communist-era resonance in compounds like 红军 (Red Army).
Grammatically, 红 modifies nouns directly (红花 red flower, 红车 red car) or pairs with 色 to form the noun 红色 ('the color red') for more formal use. Compare with 黑 ('black'), 白 ('white'), 蓝 ('blue') — same color-adjective pattern.
Note: Neutral as a color word. As 'popular / famous,' 红 is informal/spoken — used a lot in entertainment and online contexts (网红 'internet celebrity').
她穿了一件红色的衣服。
Tā chuān le yí jiàn hóngsè de yīfu.
She wore a red piece of clothing.
neutral
新年的时候，大家都喜欢穿红色。
Xīnnián de shíhou, dàjiā dōu xǐhuan chuān hóngsè.
At New Year, everyone likes to wear red.
neutral
请在红绿灯那儿停一下。
Qǐng zài hónglǜdēng nàr tíng yíxià.
Please stop at the traffic light.
spoken
这个网红很有名。
Zhège wǎnghóng hěn yǒumíng.
This influencer is really famous.
spoken
我喜欢喝红茶，不喜欢喝绿茶。
Wǒ xǐhuan hē hóngchá, bù xǐhuan hē lǜchá.
I like black tea, not green tea.
spoken
朱 ('vermilion / cinnabar red') is a literary word for a specific bright red, used in classical writing and surnames. 红 is the everyday word.
虹 ('rainbow') sounds identical but uses the 虫 (insect) radical and only appears in 彩虹 (rainbow). 红 = red; 虹 = rainbow — same sound, different chars.
宏 ('grand / vast,' as in 宏大 hóngdà) sounds the same as 红 and is also second tone. Different characters, no overlap in meaning.
What English calls 'black tea' is 红茶 ('red tea') in Chinese — the name comes from the brew color, not the leaves. 黑茶 is a separate fermented tea category (e.g. Pu'er-style).
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