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HSK 4

火

fire; flame; (slang) popular

nounneutral
火
huǒ3rd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
huǒ
Part of speech
noun
Level
HSK 4
Strokes
4
Register
neutral
Measure word
团 / 把

Stroke order for 火

火 is written with 4 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 火 mean?

火 (huǒ) is a noun primarily meaning fire or flame — 生火 'light a fire,' 火很大 'the fire is big.'

From this core it branches in ways English 'fire' does not. It means anger or temper: 他火了 'he lost his temper,' 发火 'to fly into a rage.' In Chinese medicine it names internal 'heat' (上火 'to have excess internal heat,' causing sore throats or breakouts). In modern slang it means hugely popular or trending: 这个视频很火 'this video is blowing up.'

It is also one of the five elements (五行) and the Kangxi radical 86, appearing in fire-related characters. Because 火 packs literal fire, anger, bodily heat, and internet-viral fame into one syllable, English learners must read context carefully. Compare 火焰 (the visible flame itself) and 生气 (to be angry, the plain verb).

Memory hook: 火 is a picture of flames leaping upward — two sparks flying off a central blaze.

Example sentences

小心,别玩火!

Xiǎoxīn, bié wán huǒ!

Be careful, don't play with fire!

spoken

他一听这话就发火了。

Tā yì tīng zhè huà jiù fā huǒ le.

He flew into a rage the moment he heard this.

spoken

最近这首歌特别火。

Zuìjìn zhè shǒu gē tèbié huǒ.

This song is super popular lately.

spoken

他们在院子里生了一堆火取暖。

Tāmen zài yuànzi lǐ shēng le yì duī huǒ qǔnuǎn.

They lit a fire in the yard to keep warm.

neutral

Common phrases with 火

生火shēng huǒto light a fire
发火fā huǒto lose one's temper
上火shàng huǒto have internal heat (TCM)
着火zháo huǒto catch fire

Synonyms

火焰huǒyàn

火焰 refers specifically to the flame itself — the visible burning part. 火 is the broader word for fire in all its senses (fire, anger, heat, fame). Describe the shape of a 火焰; talk generally about 火.

Don't confuse 火 with

灯dēng

灯 means a lamp or light (electric or otherwise), not open fire. 火 is actual flame or the slang 'hot/popular.' A desk lamp is a 灯, not a 火.

伙huǒ

伙 (with the person radical) means a partner/group, as in 伙伴 (companion) or 一伙人 (a group). Same sound as 火 but unrelated meaning.

Frequently asked questions

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