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HSK 3

blue

adjectiveneutral
lán2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
3
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Pinyin
lán
Part of speech
adjective
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
13
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 蓝

is written with 13 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 蓝 mean?

(lán) is the Chinese color word for blue — the color of the sky, the sea, and jeans.

As a color adjective, it almost always combines with (sè, 'color') to form 蓝色 (lán sè, 'the color blue / blue-colored'), which is what you actually use to describe an object: 蓝色的衣服 (blue clothes), not 蓝衣服. Bare stays in compounds and proper names: 天蓝 (sky blue), 海蓝 (sea blue), 蓝牙 (Bluetooth, literally 'blue tooth').

Two notes for English speakers: first, Classical Chinese sometimes used (qīng) to cover both blue and green, which is why you'll still see for 'dark blue / blue-green' in poetry and place names. Second, the color does NOT carry the 'sad' connotation that 'blue' has in English — 'feeling blue' is 心情不好 (xīnqíng bù hǎo), never .

Example sentences

今天天很蓝。

Jīntiān tiān hěn lán.

The sky is very blue today.

spoken

我喜欢蓝色。

Wǒ xǐhuan lán sè.

I like the color blue.

neutral

她穿了一件蓝色的衣服。

Tā chuān le yí jiàn lán sè de yīfu.

She wore a blue piece of clothing.

neutral

海是蓝的,天也是蓝的。

Hǎi shì lán de, tiān yě shì lán de.

The sea is blue, and so is the sky.

written

Common phrases with 蓝

蓝色lán sèblue (the color)
蓝天lán tiānblue sky
天蓝色tiānlán sèsky blue
深蓝shēn lándark blue / navy
蓝色的海lán sè de hǎithe blue sea

Synonyms

qīng

is older and broader — covers blue, green, and dark colors depending on context (青天 = blue sky; 青草 = green grass). For everyday modern color talk, use for blue and 绿 for green; stays in fixed expressions.

Don't confuse 蓝 with

lán

(with bamboo radical 竹 on top) means 'basket' — as in 篮球 (basketball). (with grass radical 艹) is the color blue. Same pronunciation, different radicals.

绿

绿 is green, is blue. In modern Mandarin they are clearly separate, unlike the older which blurred them.

FAQ

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