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HSK 3

绿

green

adjectiveneutral
绿
4th tone

HSK level

1
2
3
4
5
6
Pinyin
Part of speech
adjective
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
11
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 绿

绿 is written with 11 strokes. The animation replays automatically.

What does 绿 mean?

绿 (lǜ) is the color adjective 'green.'

Like other Chinese color words, 绿 usually needs the suffix (sè, 'color') when used as a noun — 绿色 means 'the color green.' As a modifier before a noun, it often takes : 绿色的衣服 'green clothes,' though 绿茶 'green tea' and 绿灯 'green light' drop both and because they are fixed compounds. Two cultural notes English speakers should know.

First, 绿 carries the same 'go / safe / environmental' associations as English green: 绿灯 means go, 绿色食品 means organic food. Second, the phrase 戴绿帽子 (wear a green hat) is a famous idiom meaning 'to be cheated on by one's spouse,' so giving a Chinese man a green hat is a real cultural mistake to avoid.

Example sentences

我喜欢绿色。

Wǒ xǐhuan lǜsè.

I like the color green.

spoken

她买了一件绿色的衣服。

Tā mǎi le yí jiàn lǜsè de yīfu.

She bought a green piece of clothing.

neutral

绿灯了,可以走了。

Lǜdēng le, kěyǐ zǒu le.

The light is green, we can go.

spoken

春天到了,树叶都绿了。

Chūntiān dào le, shùyè dōu lǜ le.

Spring has arrived; the leaves have all turned green.

neutral

我每天早上喝一杯绿茶。

Wǒ měi tiān zǎoshang hē yì bēi lǜchá.

I drink a cup of green tea every morning.

neutral

Common phrases with 绿

绿色lǜsèthe color green; eco-friendly
绿茶lǜchágreen tea
绿灯lǜdēnggreen light (traffic)
绿叶lǜyègreen leaves
戴绿帽子dài lǜ màozito be cuckolded (idiom)

Synonyms

qīng

is an older color word covering green, blue-green, and sometimes black. 青草 is grass and 青山 is mountains, but in modern Chinese 绿 is the everyday word for green; sounds literary or fixed in compounds.

Don't confuse 绿 with

(lù) means 'to record' (录音 'recording'). Same right-side component as 绿 but no silk radical and different tone — 绿 is fourth tone with ü; is fourth tone with u.

lán

is 'blue.' Modern Chinese clearly separates (blue) and 绿 (green), unlike older which blurred the two. Sky is , grass is 绿.

FAQ

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