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HSK 3

练习

to practice; exercise

verbneutral
liàn4th tone
2nd tone

HSK level

1
2
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Pinyin
liànxí
Part of speech
verb
Level
HSK 3
Strokes
11
Register
neutral

Stroke order for 练习

练习 is written with 11 strokes (: 8, : 3). The animation replays automatically.

What does 练习 mean?

练习 (liànxí) works as both a verb ('to practice') and a noun ('an exercise / practice drill').

As a verb, it takes a direct object: 练习中文 (practice Chinese), 练习钢琴 (practice piano), 练习写字 (practice writing). The focus is on repetition for skill improvement, the way you'd practice an instrument, a language, or a sport. As a noun, 练习 means a specific exercise or drill in a textbook: 这个练习很难 ('this exercise is hard'), 做练习 ('do exercises').

The two characters ('train / drill') and ('habit / familiarize') reinforce each other — practice is repeated training until something becomes a habit. For English speakers: don't confuse 练习 (skill practice, study drills) with 锻炼 (duànliàn, 'physical exercise / work out the body') or 运动 (yùndòng, 'sports / exercise as activity'). You 练习 a language; you 锻炼 your body.

Character by character

liànto train; drill; refine
+
to practice; habit; be used to
=
练习

Memory hook: 练 (drill) + 习 (habit) — drill it until it becomes a habit.

Example sentences

我每天练习中文。

Wǒ měi tiān liànxí Zhōngwén.

I practice Chinese every day.

neutral

这个练习有点难。

Zhège liànxí yǒudiǎn nán.

This exercise is a bit hard.

spoken

想说得好,就要多练习。

Xiǎng shuō de hǎo, jiù yào duō liànxí.

If you want to speak well, you have to practice more.

neutral

老师让我们做三个练习。

Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen zuò sān ge liànxí.

The teacher had us do three exercises.

neutral

Common phrases with 练习

练习中文liànxí Zhōngwénpractice Chinese
做练习zuò liànxído exercises
练习写字liànxí xiě zìpractice writing characters
多练习duō liànxípractice more
口语练习kǒuyǔ liànxíspeaking practice / oral exercises

Synonyms

liàn

alone is the short, casual one-syllable verb. 练琴 ('practice piano'), 练球 ('practice ball sports'). 练习 is more formal and complete, common in textbooks and instruction.

锻炼duànliàn

锻炼 means physical exercise — working out the body. You 锻炼 by running or lifting; you 练习 a language or skill. Don't substitute one for the other.

Don't confuse 练习 with

学习xuéxí

学习 means 'study / learn' — acquiring knowledge or starting to know something. 练习 is repetition AFTER learning, to build the skill. First 学习, then 练习.

复习fùxí

复习 means 'review' — going back over material you've already learned, usually before a test. 练习 is doing exercises to build skill; the two often happen together.

FAQ

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